2026年新课程问题解决导学方案九年级英语上册人教版第170页答案
Ⅰ. 根据句意,从方框中选择合适的词并用其适当形式填空,其中有两项多余。
relay pull-up improve compete boxing shot-put start
1. Tom wants to build up his arm strength, so he practises the
pull-up
every morning.
2. The 4×100 m
relay
is the most exciting team event in our school’s Sports Day.
3. Li Wei is very strong, so he will take part in the
shot-put
at the sports meeting.
4. Our class will take part in the sports
competition
held in the city next month.
5. Jack is good at fighting sports, so he joins the school
boxing
club.

答案

1. pull-up 2. relay 3. shot-put 4. competition 5. boxing

解析

【分析】本题为选词填空题型,需结合句子语境、词汇含义及词性选择合适的词(本题均用名词原形,无形式变化)。先明确方框内词汇含义:relay(接力赛)、pull-up(引体向上)、improve(提高,动词)、compete(竞争,动词)、boxing(拳击)、shot-put(铅球)、start(开始,动词)。再逐个分析句子:1. 汤姆要练手臂力量,对应引体向上;2. 4×100米是接力赛;3. 强壮的人参加力量型项目铅球;4. 体育比赛是固定搭配;5. 格斗类运动对应拳击俱乐部。
【解析】1. 由“build up his arm strength”可知需选锻炼手臂力量的运动,pull-up为名词原形,符合语境;2. “4×100 m”后接表示接力赛的名词relay,构成赛事名称;3. shot-put(铅球)是力量型项目,适合强壮的李伟,符合要求;4. “sports competition”是固定搭配,意为体育比赛,符合“参加体育赛事”的语境;5. boxing(拳击)属于格斗类运动,对应“good at fighting sports”,符合俱乐部类型。
【答案】1. pull-up 2. relay 3. shot-put 4. competition 5. boxing
【知识点】名词词义辨析、固定搭配
【点评】本题考查基础词汇在具体语境中的运用,侧重词汇含义与搭配的掌握,难度适中,适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】0.6
Ⅱ. 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
1. When Fu Xing talked about Sports Day, Binbin
considered
(consider) joining the 1,500 metres.
2. Teng Fei and his teammates
are practising
(practise) the relay race these days.
3. Meimei
will take / is going to take
(take) photos for the school when Sports Day starts.
4. Peter
signed
(sign) up for the 100 metres and 4×100 m relay last week.
5. We
were discussing
(discuss) which events to join when our teacher came in.

答案

1. considered 2. are practising 3. will take / is going to take 4. signed 5. were discussing

解析

【分析】
要解答此类题目,需先分析每个句子的时间状语或when引导的时间状语从句的时态,以此确定主句的时态,再将括号内的动词变为对应时态的正确形式:
1. 观察when从句的时态为一般过去时(talked),主句动作与从句动作同时发生在过去,故主句用一般过去时;
2. 时间状语these days表示现阶段正在进行的动作,主句用现在进行时;
3. when从句用一般现在时表将来的动作,主句需用一般将来时;
4. 时间状语last week是一般过去时的标志,主句用一般过去时;
5. when从句为一般过去时,主句表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作,需用过去进行时。
【解析】
1. 由when引导的时间状语从句时态为一般过去时,主句时态需与从句一致,故将动词consider变为过去式considered;
2. 时间状语these days提示动作现阶段正在进行,用现在进行时(am/is/are + 现在分词),主语为复数,故be动词用are,practise的现在分词为practising,即are practising;
3. when从句用一般现在时表将来的赛事安排,主句用一般将来时,结构为will + 动词原形或be going to + 动词原形,故填will take / is going to take;
4. 时间状语last week明确动作发生在过去,用一般过去时,故将sign变为过去式signed;
5. when从句动作发生在过去(came),主句表示“老师进来时正在讨论”,用过去进行时(was/were + 现在分词),主语为复数we,故be动词用were,discuss的现在分词为discussing,即were discussing。
【答案】
1. considered 2. are practising 3. will take / is going to take 4. signed 5. were discussing
【知识点】
一般过去时、现在进行时、过去进行时
【点评】
本题考查英语基础时态的运用,核心是通过时间状语或从句时态判断主句时态,需学生熟练掌握各类时态的结构及标志,属于初中英语基础题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.3