2026年精彩练习就练这一本九年级英语全一册外研版评议教辅第119页答案
一、根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的
正确形式(每空一词)
1.
Gravity
(重力)keeps us on the
ground and stops us from flying into
space.
2. The plane flew
high
(高高)above
the clouds and moved very fast.
3. You will
surprise
(使惊讶)everyone
if you can speak English so well in
such a short time.
4. I dream to
explore
(探索)the
universe and know more about the
unknown world.
5. My biggest dream is to become an
astronaut
(宇航员)and travel to the
moon in the future.
6. At last, we
reached
(到达)the top of
the mountain and enjoyed the beautiful
view.
7. We plan to
collect
(收集)more
information before we start our science
project.
8. Plants need water, air and enough
sunlight
(阳光)to grow well and
healthily.

答案

1. Gravity 2. high 3. surprise 4. explore 5. astronaut 6. reached 7. collect 8. sunlight

解析

【分析】本题为根据汉语注释填写英语单词的基础题,解题思路是:先明确括号内汉语对应的英语单词,再结合句子的语境(如词性、时态、固定搭配、单复数等)确定单词的正确形式,确保填入的单词符合句子语法和语义要求。
【解析】1. 括号内“重力”对应名词Gravity,在句中作主语且位于句首,首字母大写,故填Gravity;2. 括号内“高高”修饰动词flew,需用副词high,故填high;3. 括号内“使惊讶”是动词,will后接动词原形,故填surprise;4. 括号内“探索”对应动词explore,dream to do sth为固定搭配,需用原形,故填explore;5. 括号内“宇航员”是可数名词,an后接单数形式,故填astronaut;6. 括号内“到达”对应动词reach,由句中enjoyed可知句子为一般过去时,故填reached;7. 括号内“收集”对应动词collect,plan to do sth为固定搭配,需用原形,故填collect;8. 括号内“阳光”对应不可数名词sunlight,故填sunlight。
【答案】1. Gravity 2. high 3. surprise 4. explore 5. astronaut 6. reached 7. collect 8. sunlight
【知识点】英语单词拼写、动词时态、名词用法
【点评】本题考查基础英语词汇的拼写及在句子中的正确运用,涉及词性、时态、固定搭配等基础语法点,难度较低,是巩固核心词汇的典型题型。
【难度系数】0.8
二、单句语法填空
1. There are plenty
of
chances for us to learn new things in school.
2. She can speak English and Chinese
perfectly
(perfect) after years of practice.
3. If you don't have a clear plan, you may just walk
in
circles.
4. We need to practise
speaking
(speak) English every day to improve quickly.
5. We could feel great
excitement
(excite) when we heard the good news.
6. The
height
(high) of the tower is so great that we can see the whole town clearly from the top.
7. I have learned the piano for several
months
(month) and I am getting better little by little.

答案

1. of 2. perfectly 3. in 4. speaking 5. excitement 6. height 7. months

解析

【分析】
1. 看到plenty,回忆固定搭配plenty of,后接名词,此处需填介词of;
2. 空格修饰动词speak,需用副词,将形容词perfect变为副词perfectly;
3. 看到walk,联想固定短语walk in circles,需填介词in;
4. 固定用法practise doing sth,practise后接动名词,故将speak变为speaking;
5. 形容词great后需接名词,excite的名词形式为excitement;
6. 定冠词the后需接名词,high的名词形式为height;
7. several后接可数名词复数,month的复数形式为months。
【解析】
1. 考查固定搭配plenty of,意为“大量,许多”,后接名词,故填of;
2. 此处修饰动词speak,需用副词,perfect的副词形式为perfectly,故填perfectly;
3. 固定短语walk in circles意为“绕圈子;徒劳无功”,故填in;
4. 固定用法practise doing sth意为“练习做某事”,practise后接动名词,故填speaking;
5. 形容词great后需接名词,excite的名词形式为excitement,故填excitement;
6. 定冠词the后需接名词,high的名词形式为height,故填height;
7. several后接可数名词复数,month的复数形式为months,故填months。
【答案】
1. of 2. perfectly 3. in 4. speaking 5. excitement 6. height 7. months
【知识点】
固定搭配;词性转换;名词复数
【点评】
本题为基础英语语法填空题,聚焦核心基础知识点,涵盖固定短语、词性变化、名词数的变化,是巩固英语语法的典型题型,难度较低,适合夯实基础。
【难度系数】
0.8
三、将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中,每词仅用一次
uncover, astronaut, come true,
plenty of, travel around, reach
Many people dream of becoming a(n) 1.
astronaut
to explore the universe.
I really hope to fly to the moon and 2.
travel around
the solar system in
the future. So far, only a few astronauts 3.
have reached
the moon. Their
stories surprise us a lot. On the moon, there are 4.
plenty of
mysteries
waiting for us to discover. I will study hard to make my dream 5.
come true
. I
believe more young people will land on the moon and 6.
uncover
its amazing
secrets one day.

答案

1. astronaut 2. travel around 3. have reached 4. plenty of 5. come true 6. uncover

解析

【分析】
本题为英语选词填空题,需结合语境、语法规则及词汇适当形式解题。解题思路:先通读短文把握大意,再分析每个空格前后的语法结构与语义,匹配方框内词汇并调整形式。具体:第1空需填表职业的名词,对应“探索宇宙”的身份;第2空与“飞向月球”并列,需填表太空动作的短语;第3空由so far确定用现在完成时;第4空修饰可数名词复数mysteries,选合适的限定词;第5空为固定搭配;第6空与“登陆月球”并列,需填表“揭开秘密”的动词。
【解析】
1. 第1空:a(n)后接单数名词,结合“探索宇宙”的语境,选astronaut(宇航员),故填astronaut;
2. 第2空:与fly to the moon并列,需用动词原形,结合“太阳系”的语境,选travel around(环游),故填travel around;
3. 第3空:so far是现在完成时标志,主语a few astronauts为复数,reach的现在完成式为have reached,故填have reached;
4. 第4空:修饰可数名词复数mysteries,plenty of可修饰可数名词复数,故填plenty of;
5. 第5空:固定搭配make sth come true(实现某物),故填come true;
6. 第6空:与land on并列,需用动词原形,结合“秘密”的语境,选uncover(揭开),故填uncover。
【答案】
1. astronaut 2. travel around 3. have reached 4. plenty of 5. come true 6. uncover
【知识点】
动词短语、现在完成时、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查英语词汇在语境中的灵活运用,需结合语法规则和上下文语义匹配词汇,题型基础,适合初中阶段学生巩固词汇运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6