2026年精彩练习就练这一本九年级英语全一册外研版评议教辅第120页答案
四、完形填空
Space travel is nothing new. Scientists
1
D
the first spaceship into space in 1961. Since then, people have not
2
B
travelled to space, but also many of them have lived there in space stations for some time.
The Soviet Union sent the first
3
C
station into space in 1971. This space station was called Salyut 1. The Soviet Union built it
4
B
a place where people could live when they observed space and did experiments. The first group of
5
D
lived there for 23 days. The Soviet Union went on to make six more Salyut space
6
D
. At about the same time, the United States had
7
D
own space station, called Skylab.
Astronauts
8
A
in these space stations for a short time. In the late 1980s, the Soviet Union sent the Mir space station. People began to live in space for a
9
C
time.
Living in space stations seems to be
10
A
but astronauts face many problems. One of them is food. People put all the
11
D
together on earth and send it to space stations by spaceship.
12
D
the food has to last a long time, people put a lot of food in cans. The space station does not have a
13
B
, but it has a special room. The room is cool and it can keep fruit and vegetables
14
A
. Astronauts also eat many other foods,
15
C
dried meat and sausages. They choose them because these kinds of food do not need special care.
(
D
)1. A. gave up B. put up C. picked up D. sent up
(
B
)2. A. yet B. only C. still D. already
(
C
)3. A. TV B. radio C. space D. weather
(
B
)4. A. like B. as C. on D. for
(
D
)5. A. policemen B. coaches C. drivers D. astronauts
(
D
)6. A. museums B. airports C. stops D. stations
(
D
)7. A. their B. her C. our D. its
(
A
)8. A. lived B. played C. took D. relaxed
(
C
)9. A. happier B. nicer C. longer D. shorter
(
A
)10. A. fun B. dangerous C. tiring D. bad
(
D
)11. A. water B. vegetables C. meals D. food
(
D
)12. A. So B. After C. Before D. Because
(
B
)13. A. computer B. fridge C. camera D. TV set
(
A
)14. A. fresh B. hot C. warm D. clean
(
C
)15. A. in fact B. by the way C. such as D. except for

答案

1. D 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. D 6. D 7. D 8. A 9. C 10. A 11. D 12. D 13. B 14. A 15. C

解析

【分析】
做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨（本文围绕太空旅行、太空站发展及宇航员太空生活展开），再结合语境、固定搭配、词义辨析逐一分析：1. 选表“发射”的动词短语；2. 考固定搭配not only...but also；3. 结合后文“space station”确定；4. 考固定搭配build...as...；5. 太空站居住者为宇航员；6. 对应前文space stations；7. 指代美国用its；8. 宇航员在太空站的状态；9. 结合时间对比选形容词；10. 描述太空站生活感受；11. 结合后文“food”确定；12. 表原因的连词；13. 结合保鲜需求选冰箱；14. 保持食物新鲜；15. 表举例的短语。
【解析】
1. 考查动词短语：send up意为“发射”，符合“把第一艘宇宙飞船送入太空”的语境，选D。
2. 考查固定搭配：not only...but also是固定结构，表“不仅…而且…”，此处指人们不仅去太空旅行，还在太空站居住，选B。
3. 考查名词词义：结合后文“This space station was called Salyut 1”，苏联发射的是第一个太空站，space符合，选C。
4. 考查固定搭配：build...as...意为“把…作为…”，此处指把太空站作为供人居住、观测太空和做实验的地方，选B。
5. 考查名词词义：太空站居住的是宇航员，astronauts符合，选D。
6. 考查名词词义：前文提到“Salyut space stations”，此处指又建造了六个Salyut太空站，stations对应前文，选D。
7. 考查物主代词：主语是the United States，对应形容词性物主代词its，指美国自己的太空站，选D。
8. 考查动词词义：宇航员在太空站居住，lived符合“for a short time”的语境，选A。
9. 考查形容词词义：前文是短时间居住，后来住更长时间，longer符合对比，选C。
10. 考查形容词词义：结合后文“but astronauts face many problems”，住太空站看起来有趣，fun符合，选A。
11. 考查名词词义：后文提到“the food has to last a long time”，此处指集中食物，food对应后文，选D。
12. 考查连词：此处解释食物长期保存的原因，because引导原因状语从句，选D。
13. 考查名词词义：结合后文“keep fruit and vegetables”，太空站没有冰箱，fridge符合，选B。
14. 考查形容词词义：特殊房间保持果蔬新鲜，fresh符合，选A。
15. 考查短语：such as意为“例如”，用于举例其他食物，符合语境，选C。
【答案】
1.D 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.D 6.D 7.D 8.A 9.C 10.A 11.D 12.D 13.B 14.A 15.C
【知识点】
动词短语辨析；固定搭配；名词词义辨析
【点评】
本文是科普类完形填空，考查词汇、固定搭配掌握及上下文语境理解，难度适中，需结合主旨和细节分析选项。
【难度系数】
0.6