2026年同步练习册明天出版社七年级英语上册鲁教版五四制第11页答案
一、根据句意和所给汉语提示完成句子
1. She walked
slowly
(缓慢地)to enjoy the beautiful sight.
2. The sun is
bright
(明亮的)today, so let's wear our sunglasses.
3. Be careful not to
drop
(掉)your phone on the ground.
4. Can you
explain
(解释)how to do this math problem?
5. The park lies in the
central
(中心的)part of the town.
6. The
paintings
(油画)on the wall are very colorful and beautiful.
7. We will go to the
market
(市场)to buy some fruits and vegetables.
8. The bus to the city center was full of
passengers
(乘客).
9. My dad will
drive
(开车)us to the beach this weekend.
10. —What's
happening
(发生)outside?
—Some children are playing games happily.

答案

1. slowly
2. bright
3. drop
4. explain
5. central
6. paintings
7. market
8. passengers
9. drive
10. happening

解析

【分析】
本题为根据句意及汉语提示完成句子,解题思路是先判断每个空缺处所需单词的词性,再结合汉语提示,同时注意单词的正确形式(如动词原形、名词单复数、现在分词等),最终写出符合语境的单词。
【解析】
1. 修饰动词walked需用副词,“缓慢地”对应的副词为slowly;
2. 系动词is后需用形容词作表语,“明亮的”对应的形容词为bright;
3. 不定式符号to后接动词原形,“掉”对应的动词原形为drop;
4. 情态动词can后接动词原形,“解释”对应的动词原形为explain;
5. 修饰名词part需用形容词,“中心的”对应的形容词为central;
6. 谓语动词为are,主语需用复数名词,“油画”对应的复数名词为paintings;
7. 定冠词the后接名词,“市场”对应的名词为market;
8. 介词of后接名词,“乘客”对应的复数名词为passengers;
9. 助动词will后接动词原形,“开车”对应的动词原形为drive;
10. 现在进行时结构为“be + 现在分词”,“发生”对应的现在分词为happening。
【答案】
1. slowly
2. bright
3. drop
4. explain
5. central
6. paintings
7. market
8. passengers
9. drive
10. happening
【知识点】
副词用法、形容词用法、动词形式变化、名词单复数
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇在具体语境中的运用,涉及词性判断和单词形式变化,是英语学习中基础的词汇类题目,侧重考查学生对核心单词的拼写和用法掌握。
【难度系数】
0.8