二、根据汉语完成句子,每空一词
1. 她匆忙离开家,因为她迟到了。
She left home because she was late.
2. 我打算参加学校的英语比赛。
I plan to the school's English competition.
3. 我喜欢运动,例如篮球和足球。
I like sports, basketball and football.
4. 在早晨交通高峰期,路上有很多车。
There are many cars on the road during in the morning.
5. 我们同时看到了天空中的彩虹。
We saw the rainbow in the sky .
6. 他每周五下班后都会去接他弟弟。
He his brother after work every Friday.
7. 我想去世界各地旅行。
I want to travel .
8. 公交车在中央公园让乘客下车。
The bus passengers at the Central Park.
9. 在街上和你的朋友们并排骑车是危险的。
It's dangerous to ride with your friends in the street.
10. 街上的灯火明亮地闪耀着。
The lights are in the street.

1. in a hurry/rush
2. take part in
3. such as
4. rush hour
5. at the same moment
6. picks up
7. around the world
8. drops off
9. side by side
10. shining brightly

【分析】
本题为根据汉语提示完成句子的题型，解题思路：先准确理解每个句子的汉语含义，再结合英语常用固定短语、基础语法规则（如动词时态、副词用法等），选择符合句子结构和语境的短语，确保填入内容匹配空格数量，使句子完整通顺。
【解析】
1. 汉语“匆忙”对应固定短语in a hurry，刚好匹配三个空格；
2. 汉语“参加（比赛）”用固定短语take part in，plan to后接动词原形；
3. 汉语“例如（列举同类事物）”用such as，用于列举同类例子；
4. 汉语“交通高峰期”对应固定短语rush hour；
5. 汉语“同时”对应固定短语at the same moment；
6. 汉语“接（某人）”用pick up，主语是第三人称单数he，一般现在时需用动词第三人称单数形式，故填picks up；
7. 汉语“世界各地”对应固定短语around the world；
8. 汉语“让乘客下车”用drop off，主语是第三人称单数the bus，一般现在时需用动词第三人称单数形式，故填drops off；
9. 汉语“并排”对应固定短语side by side；
10. 汉语“明亮地闪耀”中，are后接现在分词构成现在进行时，副词brightly修饰动词shining，故填shining brightly。
【答案】
1. in a hurry/rush
2. take part in
3. such as
4. rush hour
5. at the same moment
6. picks up
7. around the world
8. drops off
9. side by side
10. shining brightly
【知识点】
固定短语搭配、动词时态、副词用法
【点评】
本题考查英语基础固定短语及简单语法，属于初中英语常见基础题型，侧重考查学生对核心短语的识记与运用，难度适中，适合巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】
0.8

三、语法填空
What is happening in different time zones around the world right now? What are people doing in different places?
It's night in Chongqing, China. Some people 1. (rush) to get home from work. But others are not in 2. hurry! They are enjoying the city at night. Lights are shining 3. (bright) across the city, and colourful boats are moving slowly down the river. People are eating delicious food, such as Chongqing hot pot and noodles.
In Nairobi, Kenya, it's afternoon. Many people are working hard in 4. (they) offices. Some people are shopping for gifts, such as 5. (paint) and bags, in the markets. Many others are walking in the parks and 6. (look) at elephants and giraffes. In this city, people live side 7. side with many wonderful animals!
It's morning in New York, USA. It's early, but the city is getting busy! Many people are rushing to the subway. They are going to work. Bright yellow taxis are picking up and dropping 8. passengers. Some people are jogging, walking, and 9. (ride) bikes in Central Park. Others are drinking coffee and 10. (eat) breakfast in coffee shops.

1. are rushing
2. a
3. brightly
4. their
5. paintings
6. looking
7. by
8. off
9. riding
10. eating

【分析】
语法填空需先通读全文，把握语境（描述当下不同时区人们的活动，多用现在进行时），再结合每个空格的句子结构、时态要求、固定搭配、词性变化等知识点逐一分析，确定答案。
【解析】
1. 由前文“It's night... right now”可知，此处描述正在进行的动作，主语some people是复数，故用现在进行时are rushing；
2. 固定搭配in a hurry（匆忙），故填a；
3. 修饰动词shining，需用副词，bright的副词形式是brightly；
4. 修饰名词offices，需用形容词性物主代词，they对应的是their；
5. 前文提到gifts，paint需变为名词复数paintings（画作）；
6. 与前面的walking并列，构成现在进行时，故用现在分词looking；
7. 固定搭配side by side（并肩），故填by；
8. 固定搭配drop off（让...下车），故填off；
9. 与前面的jogging、walking并列，构成现在进行时，故用现在分词riding；
10. 与前面的drinking并列，构成现在进行时，故用现在分词eating。
【答案】
1. are rushing；2. a；3. brightly；4. their；5. paintings；6. looking；7. by；8. off；9. riding；10. eating
【知识点】
现在进行时、固定搭配、词性转换
【点评】
本题围绕当下不同时区的活动展开，考查了现在进行时的结构运用、常见固定短语以及词性转换，需结合语境和语法规则解题，是基础型语法填空题目。
【难度系数】
0.6