一、根据中文意思完成句子。
1. 李玲是一名护士,她在医院里照顾患者。
Li Ling is a nurse. She
2. 为了实现你的梦想,你必须努力学习。
To
3. 小孩子总是对周围的一切感到好奇。
Young kids
4. 王涛为他的妈妈感到骄傲。
Wang Tao
5. 你打算怎样成为一名飞行员?
1. 李玲是一名护士,她在医院里照顾患者。
Li Ling is a nurse. She
takes
care
of
patients in the hospital.2. 为了实现你的梦想,你必须努力学习。
To
achieve
your
dream
, you must study hard.3. 小孩子总是对周围的一切感到好奇。
Young kids
are
always curious
about
everything around.4. 王涛为他的妈妈感到骄傲。
Wang Tao
is
proud
of
his mother.5. 你打算怎样成为一名飞行员?
How
are
you
going
to be a pilot?答案
1. takes care of
2. achieve your dream
3. are; curious about
4. is proud of
5. How are you going
2. achieve your dream
3. are; curious about
4. is proud of
5. How are you going
解析
【分析】
本题为根据中文意思补全英语句子的题型,解题思路如下:1. 先准确理解每个中文句子的核心语义;2. 匹配对应的英语固定短语或常用表达;3. 结合句子的主语人称、时态等语法规则,调整短语的形式,确保填入内容符合句子结构要求。
【解析】
1. 中文“照顾”对应固定短语take care of,主语She为第三人称单数,句子是一般现在时,故take变为takes,填takes care of;
2. 中文“实现你的梦想”对应固定短语achieve your dream,To后接动词原形,直接填入;
3. 中文“对……好奇”对应固定短语be curious about,主语Young kids为复数,be动词用are,故填are; curious about;
4. 中文“为……感到骄傲”对应固定短语be proud of,主语Wang Tao为第三人称单数,be动词用is,故填is proud of;
5. 中文“你打算怎样”对应一般将来时的特殊疑问句结构How are you going,符合句意,直接填入。
【答案】
1. takes care of
2. achieve your dream
3. are; curious about
4. is proud of
5. How are you going
【知识点】
固定短语搭配,一般现在时,一般将来时
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础固定短语及常用时态的运用,题型简单,侧重基础知识点的掌握,适合巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为根据中文意思补全英语句子的题型,解题思路如下:1. 先准确理解每个中文句子的核心语义;2. 匹配对应的英语固定短语或常用表达;3. 结合句子的主语人称、时态等语法规则,调整短语的形式,确保填入内容符合句子结构要求。
【解析】
1. 中文“照顾”对应固定短语take care of,主语She为第三人称单数,句子是一般现在时,故take变为takes,填takes care of;
2. 中文“实现你的梦想”对应固定短语achieve your dream,To后接动词原形,直接填入;
3. 中文“对……好奇”对应固定短语be curious about,主语Young kids为复数,be动词用are,故填are; curious about;
4. 中文“为……感到骄傲”对应固定短语be proud of,主语Wang Tao为第三人称单数,be动词用is,故填is proud of;
5. 中文“你打算怎样”对应一般将来时的特殊疑问句结构How are you going,符合句意,直接填入。
【答案】
1. takes care of
2. achieve your dream
3. are; curious about
4. is proud of
5. How are you going
【知识点】
固定短语搭配,一般现在时,一般将来时
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础固定短语及常用时态的运用,题型简单,侧重基础知识点的掌握,适合巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】
0.6
二、补全对话。
A: Hi, Zhao Jun. Tomorrow is Sunday.
1.
B: Hi, Meimei. I'm going to the city library. I want to borrow some books about space science.
A: Oh, you are interested in science.
2.
B: No, I'm not going to be a scientist.
3.
A: An astronaut? That sounds great. But do you know it's not easy to be an astronaut?
B: Yes, I know. But I will try my best.
4.
A: My dream job is a policewoman. Policewomen are my heroes.
B: Yes. And astronauts are heroes, too.
5.
A: Thanks. You too.
A: Hi, Zhao Jun. Tomorrow is Sunday.
1.
Where are you going?
B: Hi, Meimei. I'm going to the city library. I want to borrow some books about space science.
A: Oh, you are interested in science.
2.
Are you going to/Will you be a scientist?
B: No, I'm not going to be a scientist.
3.
I'm going to/I will/I want to be an astronaut.
A: An astronaut? That sounds great. But do you know it's not easy to be an astronaut?
B: Yes, I know. But I will try my best.
4.
What's your dream job?
A: My dream job is a policewoman. Policewomen are my heroes.
B: Yes. And astronauts are heroes, too.
5.
I hope your dream will come true (one/some day).
A: Thanks. You too.
答案
1. Where are you going?
2. Are you going to/Will you be a scientist?
3. I'm going to/I will/I want to be an astronaut.
4. What's your dream job?
5. I hope your dream will come true (one/some day).
2. Are you going to/Will you be a scientist?
3. I'm going to/I will/I want to be an astronaut.
4. What's your dream job?
5. I hope your dream will come true (one/some day).
解析
【分析】
本题为补全对话,需结合上下文的问答逻辑及语境,填写符合日常交际用语的句子。第1空根据B的回答“我要去城市图书馆”,可知A询问B的去向;第2空根据B的回答“不,我不打算成为科学家”,可知A询问B是否打算成为科学家;第3空根据A的提问“宇航员?”,可知B说明自己的梦想是成为宇航员;第4空根据A的回答“我的梦想工作是女警察”,可知A询问B的梦想工作是什么;第5空根据A的感谢及B的回应,可知B祝福A梦想成真。
【解析】
1. 由答语“I'm going to the city library.”可知,此处询问地点,故填Where are you going?;
2. 由答语“No, I'm not going to be a scientist.”可知,此处是一般疑问句,询问是否打算成为科学家,故填Are you going to/Will you be a scientist?;
3. 由下文A的提问“An astronaut?”可知,此处说明自己的梦想是成为宇航员,故填I'm going to/I will/I want to be an astronaut.;
4. 由答语“My dream job is a policewoman.”可知,此处询问对方的梦想工作,故填What's your dream job?;
5. 由答语“Thanks. You too.”可知,此处是祝福对方梦想成真,故填I hope your dream will come true (one/some day).
【答案】
1. Where are you going? 2. Are you going to/Will you be a scientist? 3. I'm going to/I will/I want to be an astronaut. 4. What's your dream job? 5. I hope your dream will come true (one/some day).
【知识点】
补全对话、日常交际用语
【点评】
本题考查日常情景交际中的补全对话,需结合上下文语境及问答逻辑填写合适句子,侧重考查学生对基础交际用语的掌握与运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题为补全对话,需结合上下文的问答逻辑及语境,填写符合日常交际用语的句子。第1空根据B的回答“我要去城市图书馆”,可知A询问B的去向;第2空根据B的回答“不,我不打算成为科学家”,可知A询问B是否打算成为科学家;第3空根据A的提问“宇航员?”,可知B说明自己的梦想是成为宇航员;第4空根据A的回答“我的梦想工作是女警察”,可知A询问B的梦想工作是什么;第5空根据A的感谢及B的回应,可知B祝福A梦想成真。
【解析】
1. 由答语“I'm going to the city library.”可知,此处询问地点,故填Where are you going?;
2. 由答语“No, I'm not going to be a scientist.”可知,此处是一般疑问句,询问是否打算成为科学家,故填Are you going to/Will you be a scientist?;
3. 由下文A的提问“An astronaut?”可知,此处说明自己的梦想是成为宇航员,故填I'm going to/I will/I want to be an astronaut.;
4. 由答语“My dream job is a policewoman.”可知,此处询问对方的梦想工作,故填What's your dream job?;
5. 由答语“Thanks. You too.”可知,此处是祝福对方梦想成真,故填I hope your dream will come true (one/some day).
【答案】
1. Where are you going? 2. Are you going to/Will you be a scientist? 3. I'm going to/I will/I want to be an astronaut. 4. What's your dream job? 5. I hope your dream will come true (one/some day).
【知识点】
补全对话、日常交际用语
【点评】
本题考查日常情景交际中的补全对话,需结合上下文语境及问答逻辑填写合适句子,侧重考查学生对基础交际用语的掌握与运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.8
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