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一、阅读理解。
A
(Lingling)
Hi, dear friends! I have a problem and I need your help. Did you use to be shy? If so, how did you deal with it and how long did it take?
Two days ago
(Li Ying)
Answer 1
I was shy when I was a junior high school student. I worked hard to overcome (克服) it. I started by talking with my friends’ friends that I didn’t know. It took a long time. Now I can talk to everyone I know, even to strangers.
Yesterday
(Mike)
Answer 2
Yes, I was shy about two years ago. It took me about two years of hard work to overcome my shyness. Don’t worry. Find your confidence, and you will overcome your problem.
2 hours ago
(An Ning)
Answer 3
I used to be shy until I started serving in a restaurant. I met new people and had to talk to them every day. I found that really helpful. Now I’ve become more outgoing.
30 minutes ago
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
(
A. Make friends.
B. Ask for help.
C. Introduce herself.
D. Say hello to her friends.
(
A. By talking to others.
B. By studying hard.
C. By keeping diaries.
D. By writing letters.
(
A. To be friendly.
B. To be brave.
C. To be confident.
D. To be outgoing.
(
A. An actress.
B. A waitress.
C. A student.
D. A teacher.
(
A. They’re all high school students.
B. They’re all Lingling’s friends.
C. They all spent a short time overcoming shyness.
D. They all used to be shy but overcame their shyness successfully.
B
A
(Lingling)Hi, dear friends! I have a problem and I need your help. Did you use to be shy? If so, how did you deal with it and how long did it take?
Two days ago
(Li Ying)Answer 1
I was shy when I was a junior high school student. I worked hard to overcome (克服) it. I started by talking with my friends’ friends that I didn’t know. It took a long time. Now I can talk to everyone I know, even to strangers.
Yesterday
(Mike)Answer 2
Yes, I was shy about two years ago. It took me about two years of hard work to overcome my shyness. Don’t worry. Find your confidence, and you will overcome your problem.
2 hours ago
(An Ning)Answer 3
I used to be shy until I started serving in a restaurant. I met new people and had to talk to them every day. I found that really helpful. Now I’ve become more outgoing.
30 minutes ago
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
(
B
)1. What does Lingling want to do?A. Make friends.
B. Ask for help.
C. Introduce herself.
D. Say hello to her friends.
(
A
)2. How did Li Ying overcome her shyness?A. By talking to others.
B. By studying hard.
C. By keeping diaries.
D. By writing letters.
(
C
)3. What is Mike’s advice for Lingling?A. To be friendly.
B. To be brave.
C. To be confident.
D. To be outgoing.
(
B
)4. What does An Ning probably do?A. An actress.
B. A waitress.
C. A student.
D. A teacher.
(
D
)5. What do Li Ying, Mike and An Ning have in common?A. They’re all high school students.
B. They’re all Lingling’s friends.
C. They all spent a short time overcoming shyness.
D. They all used to be shy but overcame their shyness successfully.
B
答案
1. B 由第一栏第二句可知，玲玲遇到了问题，想要寻求帮助。
2. A 由Answer 1中第三句可知，李颖是通过与她不认识的朋友的朋友聊天来克服她的害羞。
3. C 由Answer 2中最后一句可知，迈克（Mike）建议玲玲要自信。
4. B 由Answer 3中第一句可知，安宁在餐厅工作。故安宁可能是一名服务员。
5. D 通读材料可知，李颖、迈克和安宁的共同之处是过去都很害羞，但是现在都成功地克服了这个问题。
2. A 由Answer 1中第三句可知，李颖是通过与她不认识的朋友的朋友聊天来克服她的害羞。
3. C 由Answer 2中最后一句可知，迈克（Mike）建议玲玲要自信。
4. B 由Answer 3中第一句可知，安宁在餐厅工作。故安宁可能是一名服务员。
5. D 通读材料可知，李颖、迈克和安宁的共同之处是过去都很害羞，但是现在都成功地克服了这个问题。
解析
【分析】
做此类阅读理解题时，需先根据题干关键词定位原文对应段落，再将原文信息与选项逐一对比，选出正确答案。具体步骤：1. 针对每个小题，找到题干中人物的发言内容；2. 提取原文关键信息；3. 匹配选项，排除错误选项。
【解析】
1. 定位Lingling的发言：第一句“I have a problem and I need your help”，可知玲玲想寻求帮助，对应选项B。
2. 定位Li Ying的Answer1：“I started by talking with my friends’ friends that I didn’t know”，说明她通过与他人交谈克服害羞，对应选项A。
3. 定位Mike的Answer2：最后一句“Find your confidence, and you will overcome your problem”，可知他建议要自信，对应选项C。
4. 定位An Ning的Answer3：“I used to be shy until I started serving in a restaurant”，可知她在餐厅工作，可能是服务员，对应选项B。
5. 通读三人的发言：Li Ying克服了害羞，Mike用两年克服，An Ning变得外向，共同之处是过去害羞且成功克服，对应选项D。
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.D
【知识点】
阅读理解细节理解；阅读理解推理判断
【点评】
本题为基础阅读理解题，主要考查学生快速定位原文信息并匹配选项的能力，内容贴近日常，难度较低，只要仔细阅读原文即可正确解答。
【难度系数】
0.8
做此类阅读理解题时，需先根据题干关键词定位原文对应段落，再将原文信息与选项逐一对比，选出正确答案。具体步骤：1. 针对每个小题，找到题干中人物的发言内容；2. 提取原文关键信息；3. 匹配选项，排除错误选项。
【解析】
1. 定位Lingling的发言：第一句“I have a problem and I need your help”，可知玲玲想寻求帮助，对应选项B。
2. 定位Li Ying的Answer1：“I started by talking with my friends’ friends that I didn’t know”，说明她通过与他人交谈克服害羞，对应选项A。
3. 定位Mike的Answer2：最后一句“Find your confidence, and you will overcome your problem”，可知他建议要自信，对应选项C。
4. 定位An Ning的Answer3：“I used to be shy until I started serving in a restaurant”，可知她在餐厅工作，可能是服务员，对应选项B。
5. 通读三人的发言：Li Ying克服了害羞，Mike用两年克服，An Ning变得外向，共同之处是过去害羞且成功克服，对应选项D。
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.D
【知识点】
阅读理解细节理解；阅读理解推理判断
【点评】
本题为基础阅读理解题，主要考查学生快速定位原文信息并匹配选项的能力，内容贴近日常，难度较低，只要仔细阅读原文即可正确解答。
【难度系数】
0.8
