四、单词拼写与运用
根据汉语或首字母提示补全单词。
1. The panda is a p animal in Chi- na, loved by people around the world.
2. This plant looks like a rock, but a, it's alive and can grow flowers!
3. Eagles l on high rock to build their nests(巢穴) safely.
4. The tourists were d when the rare bird flew away before they took photos.
5. All plants need sunlight (除了) mushrooms, which grow in the dark.
6. Roots (连接) the plant to the soil, helping it grow strong.
7. The rare bird (出现) suddenly in the forest, surprising everyone.
8. In spring, the park looks (生机勃勃)—butterflies drink flower juice, and bees collect honey.

1. popular 2. actually 3. land 4. disappointed 5. except 6. connect 7. appeared 8. lively

【分析】
本题为单词拼写题，需结合语境、首字母或汉语提示，确定单词的词性和形式完成填空。具体思路：1. 分析句子语境，明确所需单词的含义；2. 根据首字母或汉语提示，匹配对应词汇；3. 结合句子结构（如词性、时态、主谓一致）调整单词形式。
【解析】
1. 首字母p，结合“熊猫是中国受欢迎的动物，受全世界喜爱”，需形容词作定语，填popular；
2. 首字母a，转折语境“看起来像石头，实际上是活的”，需副词作状语，填actually；
3. 首字母l，语境“鹰在高岩上着陆筑巢”，需动词作谓语，填land；
4. 首字母d，语境“游客没拍到稀有鸟而失望”，需形容词修饰人，填disappointed；
5. 汉语提示“除了”，对应介词except，符合语境；
6. 汉语提示“连接”，对应动词connect，主语roots为复数，一般现在时用原形；
7. 汉语提示“出现”，对应动词appear，动作发生在过去，用过去式appeared；
8. 汉语提示“生机勃勃”，对应形容词lively，修饰park，符合语境。
【答案】
popular, actually, land, disappointed, except, connect, appeared, lively
【知识点】
单词拼写、词汇运用
【点评】
本题为基础单词拼写题，考察核心词汇的掌握及语境运用，难度适中，需学生积累常见词汇并结合语境分析。
【难度系数】
0.7

五、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Giant pandas are one of $\underline{1}$ (famous) animals in the world. They live only in the mountains of central China. $\underline{2}$ their black-and-white fur and round faces, they look very cute. Pandas mainly eat bamboo. An adult panda can eat 12—38 kilograms of bamboo every day! $\underline{3}$, bamboo doesn't give them much energy, so pandas often move $\underline{4}$ (slow) to save energy.
In the past, giant pandas are endangered. There are only about 1,800 pandas left in the wild. Their forests are $\underline{5}$ (disappear) because of farming and city development. To protect pandas, the Chinese government has built over 50 nature reserves. Scientists also work hard $\underline{6}$ (help) pandas breed(繁殖) in zoos.
Luckily, people's efforts are $\underline{7}$ (work). In 2021, pandas were no longer "endangered" but "vulnerable(易危的)." This shows that conservation(保护) can make a $\underline{8}$ (different)!
1. 2. 3.
4. 5. 6.
7. 8.

1. the most famous 2. With 3. However 4. slowly 5. disappearing 6. to help 7. working 8. difference

【分析】
语法填空需结合语境、固定结构、词性变化、时态等知识点解题：1. 由“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”的固定结构，确定用形容词最高级；2. 此处表“带有”，需用对应介词；3. 前后句为转折关系，选合适的转折副词；4. 修饰动词需用副词；5. 结合时态判断动词形式；6. 表目的用不定式；7. 结合时态确定动词形式；8. 依据固定搭配转换词性。
【解析】
1. 考查形容词最高级。固定结构“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”，famous的最高级为most famous，故填the most famous。
2. 考查介词。此处表示“具有、带有”，用介词With（句首首字母大写），故填With。
3. 考查副词。前文说熊猫吃大量竹子，后文说竹子能量少，为转折关系，且空格后有逗号，故用However。
4. 考查副词。此处修饰动词move，需用副词，slow的副词形式为slowly，故填slowly。
5. 考查现在进行时。由are可知为现在进行时，结构为“am/is/are + 现在分词”，disappear的现在分词是disappearing，故填disappearing。
6. 考查非谓语动词。此处表目的，用不定式作目的状语，故填to help。
7. 考查现在进行时。由are可知为现在进行时，work的现在分词是working，故填working。
8. 考查固定搭配。固定短语make a difference意为“有影响、起作用”，需将形容词different转换为名词difference，故填difference。
【答案】
1. the most famous 2. With 3. However 4. slowly 5. disappearing 6. to help 7. working 8. difference
【知识点】
形容词最高级、副词与介词用法、时态与固定搭配
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础语法填空题，考查核心语法点明确，语境清晰，侧重基础语法的实际应用，是常见的语法考查形式。
【难度系数】
0.8