听第二段对话,回答第8至10题。
8. When did Li Jun go to the zoo?
A. On Sunday.
B. On Saturday.
C. On Friday.
9. What animals are in danger?
A. Birds.
B. Monkeys.
C. Tigers.
10. What animals are not mentioned(提到) in the dialogue?
A. Birds.
B. Pandas.
C. Elephants.
8. When did Li Jun go to the zoo?
A. On Sunday.
B. On Saturday.
C. On Friday.
9. What animals are in danger?
A. Birds.
B. Monkeys.
C. Tigers.
10. What animals are not mentioned(提到) in the dialogue?
A. Birds.
B. Pandas.
C. Elephants.
答案
8.B 9.C 10.A
(三)听力填词:请听下面一段独白。根据所听到的内容,写出可以填入下表11至15空格中的适当单词,每空限填一词。独白读两遍。
Information about pandas
What to do Go to the zoo to 11.
Why Pandas are very 12.
Something about pandas * They mainly live in Southwest China.
They can live to be 13.
They eat bamboo and 14.
Thanks to the government and workers' efforts, pandas are no longer 15.
Information about pandas
What to do Go to the zoo to 11.
see
pandasWhy Pandas are very 12.
cute
and they are a symbol of China.Something about pandas * They mainly live in Southwest China.
They can live to be 13.
20
to 30 years old.They eat bamboo and 14.
fruit
.Thanks to the government and workers' efforts, pandas are no longer 15.
endangered
now.答案
11. see 12. cute 13. 20 14. fruit
15. endangered
15. endangered
1. —We need more time to see how things develop before we
—I agree with you.
A.take after
B.take action
C.take turn
D.take away
take action
.—I agree with you.
A.take after
B.take action
C.take turn
D.take away
答案
1.B
解析
【分析】本题为动词短语词义辨析题,解题时需先明确各选项短语的含义及搭配,再结合句子语境判断。首先梳理句子逻辑:“我们需要更多时间观察事情发展再______”,需填入符合该逻辑的短语,再逐一排除错误选项。
【解析】逐一分析选项:A. take after意为“(外貌、行为)像,效仿”,不符合语境;B. take action意为“采取行动”,契合“观察后再行动”的逻辑;C. take turn搭配错误,正确形式为take turns(轮流),排除;D. take away意为“拿走,带走”,不符合语境。因此选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】动词短语辨析;固定搭配
【点评】本题考查常用动词短语的词义与搭配,属于基础题型,需准确掌握各短语含义及正确形式,结合语境即可快速选出答案。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】逐一分析选项:A. take after意为“(外貌、行为)像,效仿”,不符合语境;B. take action意为“采取行动”,契合“观察后再行动”的逻辑;C. take turn搭配错误,正确形式为take turns(轮流),排除;D. take away意为“拿走,带走”,不符合语境。因此选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】动词短语辨析;固定搭配
【点评】本题考查常用动词短语的词义与搭配,属于基础题型,需准确掌握各短语含义及正确形式,结合语境即可快速选出答案。
【难度系数】0.6
2. Animals are people's friends and we should
A.protect
B.drop
C.kill
D.buy
protect
them by special laws.A.protect
B.drop
C.kill
D.buy
答案
2.A
解析
【分析】首先理解句子含义:动物是人类的朋友,我们应该通过特殊法律来______它们。接着辨析四个选项的词义:A选项protect意为“保护”;B选项drop意为“掉落;放弃”;C选项kill意为“杀死”;D选项buy意为“购买”。结合语境,动物是朋友,所以应该是保护它们,由此确定答案。
【解析】先翻译句子:动物是人类的朋友,我们应该通过特殊法律来______它们。逐一分析选项:A. protect(保护),符合“动物是朋友,应保护”的语境;B. drop(掉落)、C. kill(杀死)、D. buy(购买)均不符合语境,所以选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】动词词义辨析;语境理解
【点评】本题考查基础动词的词义辨析,结合句子语境即可轻松选出正确答案,属于英语基础题。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】先翻译句子:动物是人类的朋友,我们应该通过特殊法律来______它们。逐一分析选项:A. protect(保护),符合“动物是朋友,应保护”的语境;B. drop(掉落)、C. kill(杀死)、D. buy(购买)均不符合语境,所以选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】动词词义辨析;语境理解
【点评】本题考查基础动词的词义辨析,结合句子语境即可轻松选出正确答案,属于英语基础题。
【难度系数】0.8
3. The number of the tigers
A.is; fewer and fewer
B.is; smaller and smaller
C.are; fewer and fewer
D.are; smaller and smaller
is
get-ting smaller and smaller
.A.is; fewer and fewer
B.is; smaller and smaller
C.are; fewer and fewer
D.are; smaller and smaller
答案
3.B
解析
【分析】
这道题考查主谓一致和形容词比较级的用法。第一步,判断主语对应的谓语动词形式:“the number of + 可数名词复数”表示“……的数量”,作主语时谓语动词用单数,据此可排除谓语用are的C、D选项。第二步,判断修饰“数量”的形容词:表示“数量的多少”需用small/large,few仅修饰可数名词,不能修饰number,因此“数量变得越来越小”应使用smaller and smaller,由此确定答案。
【解析】
1. 主谓一致:“the number of + 名词复数”作主语时,谓语动词用单数,故第一空填is,排除C、D;
2. 形容词修饰:修饰“数量(number)”需用small/large,不能用few,“越来越小”的表达为smaller and smaller,因此选B。
【答案】
B
【知识点】
主谓一致;形容词比较级;名词修饰
【点评】
本题结合两个基础考点,需学生准确掌握“the number of”的用法及修饰数量的形容词选择,属于常规易错题,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
这道题考查主谓一致和形容词比较级的用法。第一步,判断主语对应的谓语动词形式:“the number of + 可数名词复数”表示“……的数量”,作主语时谓语动词用单数,据此可排除谓语用are的C、D选项。第二步,判断修饰“数量”的形容词:表示“数量的多少”需用small/large,few仅修饰可数名词,不能修饰number,因此“数量变得越来越小”应使用smaller and smaller,由此确定答案。
【解析】
1. 主谓一致:“the number of + 名词复数”作主语时,谓语动词用单数,故第一空填is,排除C、D;
2. 形容词修饰:修饰“数量(number)”需用small/large,不能用few,“越来越小”的表达为smaller and smaller,因此选B。
【答案】
B
【知识点】
主谓一致;形容词比较级;名词修饰
【点评】
本题结合两个基础考点,需学生准确掌握“the number of”的用法及修饰数量的形容词选择,属于常规易错题,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
4. The giant panda weighs just
A.10 kilogram; 10 month old
B.10-kilograms; 10-month-old
C.10-kilogram; 10 months old
D.10 kilograms;10 months old
10 kilograms
when it is 10 months old
.A.10 kilogram; 10 month old
B.10-kilograms; 10-month-old
C.10-kilogram; 10 months old
D.10 kilograms;10 months old
答案
4.D
解析
【分析】
本题需分别分析两个空的正确表达:第一个空表重量,“10千克”中kilogram是可数名词,数词10后需用复数形式;第二个空表年龄,“10个月大”作表语时,需用“数词+可数名词复数+old”的结构,同时要区分复合形容词的用法(复合形容词带连字符时名词用单数,仅作定语,不能作表语)。逐一排除错误选项即可得出答案。
【解析】
1. 第一空:表达重量“10千克”,kilogram是可数名词,数词10后接复数形式kilograms,排除A(10 kilogram)、B(10-kilograms,复合形容词结构错误且此处不作定语);
2. 第二空:表达年龄“10个月大”,作表语时用“数词+可数名词复数+old”结构,即10 months old,复合形容词“10-month-old”仅作定语,排除C;
综上,正确选项为D。
【答案】
D
【知识点】
数词与名词搭配;复合形容词用法
【点评】
本题考查英语中数词表达重量和年龄的基础用法,核心是区分复合形容词(作定语)和“数词+名词复数+形容词”(作表语)的不同结构,是初中英语的高频基础考点,需牢记规则避免混淆。
【难度系数】
0.5
本题需分别分析两个空的正确表达:第一个空表重量,“10千克”中kilogram是可数名词,数词10后需用复数形式;第二个空表年龄,“10个月大”作表语时,需用“数词+可数名词复数+old”的结构,同时要区分复合形容词的用法(复合形容词带连字符时名词用单数,仅作定语,不能作表语)。逐一排除错误选项即可得出答案。
【解析】
1. 第一空:表达重量“10千克”,kilogram是可数名词,数词10后接复数形式kilograms,排除A(10 kilogram)、B(10-kilograms,复合形容词结构错误且此处不作定语);
2. 第二空:表达年龄“10个月大”,作表语时用“数词+可数名词复数+old”结构,即10 months old,复合形容词“10-month-old”仅作定语,排除C;
综上,正确选项为D。
【答案】
D
【知识点】
数词与名词搭配;复合形容词用法
【点评】
本题考查英语中数词表达重量和年龄的基础用法,核心是区分复合形容词(作定语)和“数词+名词复数+形容词”(作表语)的不同结构,是初中英语的高频基础考点,需牢记规则避免混淆。
【难度系数】
0.5
5. People often think this kind of animals is stupid. But
A.in need
B.in fact
C.in time
D.in all
in fact
, they are quite smart.A.in need
B.in fact
C.in time
D.in all
答案
5.B
解析
【分析】先明确句子逻辑:前半句是人们对动物的错误看法(认为笨),后半句转折说明实际情况(很聪明),需选择表“事实上”含义的介词短语。再逐一辨析选项短语的含义,匹配语境即可。
【解析】逐一分析选项:A选项in need意为“需要”;B选项in fact意为“事实上”,符合前后转折的语境,用于纠正错误看法、说明实际情况;C选项in time意为“及时”;D选项in all意为“总共”。结合句子语境,只有in fact符合要求,故答案为B。
【答案】B
【知识点】介词短语辨析;语境理解
【点评】本题考查常用介词短语的词义辨析,需结合句子逻辑语境选择合适短语,属于基础词汇题,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】逐一分析选项:A选项in need意为“需要”;B选项in fact意为“事实上”,符合前后转折的语境,用于纠正错误看法、说明实际情况;C选项in time意为“及时”;D选项in all意为“总共”。结合句子语境,只有in fact符合要求,故答案为B。
【答案】B
【知识点】介词短语辨析;语境理解
【点评】本题考查常用介词短语的词义辨析,需结合句子逻辑语境选择合适短语,属于基础词汇题,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
三、阅读理解
阅读下面短文,从每小题的四个选项中,选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
Pandas are one of the most beloved ani-
mals in the world. They are native to China
and are known for their black-and-white fur.
Pandas mainly eat bamboo, but they also
consume small animals and insects.
Pandas are well-adapted to life in the
mountains. They spend most of their time
eating and resting. Despite their large size,
pandas are excellent climbers and can swim
well. They are also known for their playful
behavior, such as rolling down hills and
sliding on snow.
Most pandas live in the forests of Si-
chuan, Shaanxi, and Gansu provinces in
China. They are considered a national treas-
ure and are protected by law. Conservation
efforts have helped increase the panda popu-
lation in recent years, but they still face
threats from habitat loss and climate
change.
1. From Paragraph 1, we learn that
.
A. pandas are found all over the world
B. pandas mainly eat bamboo
C. pandas are not native to China
D. pandas have colorful fur
2. What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us
about pandas?
A. Their diet and climbing skills.
B. Their ability to live in deserts.
C. Their preference for living alone.
D. Their habit of avoiding humans.
3. Pandas spend most of their time .
A. eating and resting
B. swimming in rivers
C. playing with other animals
D. climbing tall trees
4. The panda population has increased be-
cause of .
A. habitat loss
B. climate change
C. conservation efforts
D. illegal hunting
5. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. Pandas are protected by law in China.
B. Pandas are excellent climbers.
C. Pandas mainly eat meat.
D. Pandas live in the forests of Sichuan.
阅读下面短文,从每小题的四个选项中,选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
Pandas are one of the most beloved ani-
mals in the world. They are native to China
and are known for their black-and-white fur.
Pandas mainly eat bamboo, but they also
consume small animals and insects.
Pandas are well-adapted to life in the
mountains. They spend most of their time
eating and resting. Despite their large size,
pandas are excellent climbers and can swim
well. They are also known for their playful
behavior, such as rolling down hills and
sliding on snow.
Most pandas live in the forests of Si-
chuan, Shaanxi, and Gansu provinces in
China. They are considered a national treas-
ure and are protected by law. Conservation
efforts have helped increase the panda popu-
lation in recent years, but they still face
threats from habitat loss and climate
change.
1. From Paragraph 1, we learn that
.
A. pandas are found all over the world
B. pandas mainly eat bamboo
C. pandas are not native to China
D. pandas have colorful fur
2. What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us
about pandas?
A. Their diet and climbing skills.
B. Their ability to live in deserts.
C. Their preference for living alone.
D. Their habit of avoiding humans.
3. Pandas spend most of their time .
A. eating and resting
B. swimming in rivers
C. playing with other animals
D. climbing tall trees
4. The panda population has increased be-
cause of .
A. habitat loss
B. climate change
C. conservation efforts
D. illegal hunting
5. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. Pandas are protected by law in China.
B. Pandas are excellent climbers.
C. Pandas mainly eat meat.
D. Pandas live in the forests of Sichuan.
答案
1.B 2.A 3.A 4.C 5.C
解析
【分析】
解题思路:先通读全文把握文章关于大熊猫的核心内容,再针对每道题的题干关键词,回到原文对应段落定位相关信息,将每个选项与原文内容逐一比对,排除与原文不符、无依据或表述错误的选项,最终选出符合要求的最佳答案。
【解析】
1. 第1题:定位第一段,原文明确提到“Pandas mainly eat bamboo”;A选项“熊猫分布于全世界”与原文“native to China”矛盾,C选项“熊猫非中国原产”错误,D选项“熊猫有彩色皮毛”与原文“black-and-white fur”不符,因此选B。
2. 第2题:定位第二段,该段介绍了熊猫适应山区的特点、日常行为(吃和休息)、攀爬及游泳技能,对应A选项;B选项“沙漠生活”原文未提及,C、D选项无相关表述,故选A。
3. 第3题:定位第二段,原文直接说明“They spend most of their time eating and resting”,因此选A。
4. 第4题:定位第三段,原文提到“Conservation efforts have helped increase the panda population”,即保护措施使熊猫数量增加,故选C。
5. 第5题:选错误选项,原文第一段明确“Pandas mainly eat bamboo”,并非主要吃肉,故C选项错误;A、B、D均与原文内容一致,因此选C。
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.A 4.C 5.C
【知识点】
阅读理解、细节理解、主旨大意
【点评】
本题围绕大熊猫的相关知识设置题目,涵盖细节查找和段落主旨理解两类题型,考查学生的文本信息定位与基础理解能力,题目难度适中,只要认真阅读原文即可准确作答。
【难度系数】
0.7
解题思路:先通读全文把握文章关于大熊猫的核心内容,再针对每道题的题干关键词,回到原文对应段落定位相关信息,将每个选项与原文内容逐一比对,排除与原文不符、无依据或表述错误的选项,最终选出符合要求的最佳答案。
【解析】
1. 第1题:定位第一段,原文明确提到“Pandas mainly eat bamboo”;A选项“熊猫分布于全世界”与原文“native to China”矛盾,C选项“熊猫非中国原产”错误,D选项“熊猫有彩色皮毛”与原文“black-and-white fur”不符,因此选B。
2. 第2题:定位第二段,该段介绍了熊猫适应山区的特点、日常行为(吃和休息)、攀爬及游泳技能,对应A选项;B选项“沙漠生活”原文未提及,C、D选项无相关表述,故选A。
3. 第3题:定位第二段,原文直接说明“They spend most of their time eating and resting”,因此选A。
4. 第4题:定位第三段,原文提到“Conservation efforts have helped increase the panda population”,即保护措施使熊猫数量增加,故选C。
5. 第5题:选错误选项,原文第一段明确“Pandas mainly eat bamboo”,并非主要吃肉,故C选项错误;A、B、D均与原文内容一致,因此选C。
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.A 4.C 5.C
【知识点】
阅读理解、细节理解、主旨大意
【点评】
本题围绕大熊猫的相关知识设置题目,涵盖细节查找和段落主旨理解两类题型,考查学生的文本信息定位与基础理解能力,题目难度适中,只要认真阅读原文即可准确作答。
【难度系数】
0.7
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