登录
四、根据汉语补全句子
1. 2025无锡期中博物馆的绘画收藏追溯到20世纪初。
The museum's collection of paintings
2. 教学楼前面的阅览室看起来很现代。
The reading room
3. 猫躲在床底下,而它的玩具在枕头下面。
The cat is hiding
4. 小山旁边有一个美丽的村庄,那里人人都彼此相识。
Just
5. 你一定要记得带他们参观我们当地的剧院,并在大门前给他们照张相。
You have to
题型练
提能力,至千里
1. 2025无锡期中博物馆的绘画收藏追溯到20世纪初。
The museum's collection of paintings
dates
from
the early 20th century.2. 教学楼前面的阅览室看起来很现代。
The reading room
in
front
of
the teaching building looks
very
modern
.3. 猫躲在床底下,而它的玩具在枕头下面。
The cat is hiding
under
the
bed
while its toy is placed below
the pillow.4. 小山旁边有一个美丽的村庄,那里人人都彼此相识。
Just
beside
the
hill
lies
a beautiful village and everyone knows each
other
there.5. 你一定要记得带他们参观我们当地的剧院,并在大门前给他们照张相。
You have to
remember
to
show
them
around
our
local
theatre
and take a picture of them in
front
of
the gate.题型练
提能力,至千里
答案
四、1. dates from
2. in front of; looks very modern
3. under the bed; below
4. beside the hill lies; each other
5. remember to show them around our local
theatre; in front of
2. in front of; looks very modern
3. under the bed; below
4. beside the hill lies; each other
5. remember to show them around our local
theatre; in front of
解析
【分析】
我们可以逐个梳理每个句子的解题思路：
1. 先明确“追溯到”对应的英语固定短语是date from，句子主语“The museum's collection of paintings”为单数，根据主谓一致原则，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，因此确定填dates from。
2. 第一处“在教学楼前面”对应的方位短语是in front of；第二处“看起来很现代”，“看起来”用look，主语“The reading room”是单数，所以look变为第三人称单数形式looks，搭配“very modern”，故填对应的内容。
3. “在床底下”用under the bed，强调正下方的位置；“在枕头下面”用below，below可表示非正下方的位置，符合语境要求。
4. “小山旁边”是beside the hill，此处地点状语提前，句子需用完全倒装结构，主语是a beautiful village，所以谓语动词用lies；“彼此”对应的固定表达是each other。
5. “记得做某事”用remember to do sth，“带某人参观”是show sb around，“当地剧院”是our local theatre，组合起来就是remember to show them around our local theatre；“在大门前”对应的方位短语是in front of。
【解析】
1. 考查固定短语与主谓一致：“追溯到”的固定表达为date from，主语为单数集合名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填dates from。
2. 考查方位短语和系表结构：“在……外部的前面”用in front of；“看起来很现代”中，主语为单数，感官动词look用第三人称单数形式looks，搭配表语very modern，故填in front of; looks very modern。
3. 考查方位介词辨析：“在床正下方”用under the bed；“在枕头下方（非正下方）”用below，故填under the bed; below。
4. 考查倒装句和固定表达：地点状语beside the hill置于句首，句子用完全倒装，主语a beautiful village为单数，谓语动词用lies；“彼此”的固定表达为each other，故填beside the hill lies; each other。
5. 考查固定短语和方位短语：“记得带某人参观某地”的结构为remember to show sb around sp，“当地剧院”是our local theatre；“在大门前”用in front of，故填remember to show them around our local theatre; in front of。
【答案】
四、1. dates from
2. in front of; looks very modern
3. under the bed; below
4. beside the hill lies; each other
5. remember to show them around our local theatre; in front of
【知识点】
固定短语搭配、方位介词用法、倒装句结构
【点评】
本题围绕日常场景设置题目，主要考查英语固定短语、方位介词以及特殊句式的运用，注重对学生基础语言运用能力的考察，能帮助学生巩固基础知识，提升实际英语表达能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
我们可以逐个梳理每个句子的解题思路：
1. 先明确“追溯到”对应的英语固定短语是date from，句子主语“The museum's collection of paintings”为单数，根据主谓一致原则，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，因此确定填dates from。
2. 第一处“在教学楼前面”对应的方位短语是in front of；第二处“看起来很现代”，“看起来”用look，主语“The reading room”是单数，所以look变为第三人称单数形式looks，搭配“very modern”，故填对应的内容。
3. “在床底下”用under the bed，强调正下方的位置；“在枕头下面”用below，below可表示非正下方的位置，符合语境要求。
4. “小山旁边”是beside the hill，此处地点状语提前，句子需用完全倒装结构，主语是a beautiful village，所以谓语动词用lies；“彼此”对应的固定表达是each other。
5. “记得做某事”用remember to do sth，“带某人参观”是show sb around，“当地剧院”是our local theatre，组合起来就是remember to show them around our local theatre；“在大门前”对应的方位短语是in front of。
【解析】
1. 考查固定短语与主谓一致：“追溯到”的固定表达为date from，主语为单数集合名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填dates from。
2. 考查方位短语和系表结构：“在……外部的前面”用in front of；“看起来很现代”中，主语为单数，感官动词look用第三人称单数形式looks，搭配表语very modern，故填in front of; looks very modern。
3. 考查方位介词辨析：“在床正下方”用under the bed；“在枕头下方（非正下方）”用below，故填under the bed; below。
4. 考查倒装句和固定表达：地点状语beside the hill置于句首，句子用完全倒装，主语a beautiful village为单数，谓语动词用lies；“彼此”的固定表达为each other，故填beside the hill lies; each other。
5. 考查固定短语和方位短语：“记得带某人参观某地”的结构为remember to show sb around sp，“当地剧院”是our local theatre；“在大门前”用in front of，故填remember to show them around our local theatre; in front of。
【答案】
四、1. dates from
2. in front of; looks very modern
3. under the bed; below
4. beside the hill lies; each other
5. remember to show them around our local theatre; in front of
【知识点】
固定短语搭配、方位介词用法、倒装句结构
【点评】
本题围绕日常场景设置题目，主要考查英语固定短语、方位介词以及特殊句式的运用，注重对学生基础语言运用能力的考察，能帮助学生巩固基础知识，提升实际英语表达能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
五、综合填空
Shaoshan, the hometown of Chairman Mao, is a famous city. He once lived, studied, and 1 work here. Shaoshan is a comfortable place with flowers blooming开花 all year round and you can hear birds 2 sing. Shaoshan is a place that is almost 3 the middle of Hunan, about 60 kilometres from Xiangtan and about 70 kilometres from Changsha.
As the high-speed trains are available, more and more people 4 come here by train. For example, it only 5 take less than half an hour from Changsha to Shaoshan.
Others still want 6 drive here with families or friends. If people come here 7 December 26th, it will be the best time. On that day there are a lot of celebrations because it's Chairman Mao's birthday.
8 visit from all over the country come here to show their respect. They also look forward to watching The Most Memorable Shaoshan. It can help them 9 well understand Chairman Mao. They will be deeply moved and encouraged.
Besides, it is not only a good place for students 10 have school trips, but also an education base for them to learn about the history of the Communist Party of China.
1.
4.
7.
10.
Shaoshan, the hometown of Chairman Mao, is a famous city. He once lived, studied, and 1 work here. Shaoshan is a comfortable place with flowers blooming开花 all year round and you can hear birds 2 sing. Shaoshan is a place that is almost 3 the middle of Hunan, about 60 kilometres from Xiangtan and about 70 kilometres from Changsha.
As the high-speed trains are available, more and more people 4 come here by train. For example, it only 5 take less than half an hour from Changsha to Shaoshan.
Others still want 6 drive here with families or friends. If people come here 7 December 26th, it will be the best time. On that day there are a lot of celebrations because it's Chairman Mao's birthday.
8 visit from all over the country come here to show their respect. They also look forward to watching The Most Memorable Shaoshan. It can help them 9 well understand Chairman Mao. They will be deeply moved and encouraged.
Besides, it is not only a good place for students 10 have school trips, but also an education base for them to learn about the history of the Communist Party of China.
1.
worked
2. singing
3. in
4.
come
5. takes
6. to drive
7.
on
8. Visitors
9. better
10.
to have
答案
五、【语篇导读】韶山作为毛主席的故乡,风
景宜人、交通便利,吸引了众多游客前来
参观。韶山也是学生研学和学习党史的
教育基地。
1. worked 2. singing 3. in 4. come
5. takes 6. to drive 7. on 8. Visitors
9. better 10. to have
景宜人、交通便利,吸引了众多游客前来
参观。韶山也是学生研学和学习党史的
教育基地。
1. worked 2. singing 3. in 4. come
5. takes 6. to drive 7. on 8. Visitors
9. better 10. to have
解析
【分析】
首先通读全文，明确文章主旨是介绍毛主席故乡韶山的地理环境、交通情况、游客活动以及其作为教育基地的意义。接下来逐个分析空格：
1. 观察前文的lived、studied，均为一般过去式，and连接并列谓语，因此work需用过去式形式；
2. 回忆固定搭配hear sb/sth doing sth，表示“听到某物正在做某事”，此处是听到鸟儿唱歌，需填sing的现在分词；
3. 固定短语in the middle of表示“在……中间”，是描述地理位置的常用表达；
4. 结合语境，高铁开通后现在越来越多人来韶山，用一般现在时，主语people是复数，谓语用原形；
5. 固定句型It takes +时间表示“花费多长时间”，主语it是第三人称单数，谓语用takes；
6. 固定搭配want to do sth表示“想要做某事”，因此drive前要加to；
7. 具体日期前需用介词on；
8. 根据后文“come here to show their respect”可知主语是游客，需用visitor的复数形式，且首字母大写；
9. 结合语境，此处表示“更好地了解毛主席”，well的比较级better修饰动词understand；
10. 固定句型It's a good place for sb to do sth，因此填to have。
【解析】
1. 考查一般过去时。由前文并列谓语lived、studied可知，此处时态为一般过去时，work的过去式为worked，故填worked。
2. 考查固定搭配。hear sb/sth doing sth是固定用法，意为“听到某物正在做某事”，此处表示听到鸟儿正在唱歌，故填singing。
3. 考查固定短语。in the middle of是固定短语，意为“在……中间”，用来描述韶山的地理位置，故填in。
4. 考查一般现在时和主谓一致。文章描述当前的情况，用一般现在时，主语more and more people是复数，谓语动词用原形come，故填come。
5. 考查固定句型和主谓一致。“It takes + 时间”是固定句型，表示“做某事花费多长时间”，主语it是第三人称单数，谓语动词用takes，故填takes。
6. 考查固定搭配。want to do sth是固定用法，意为“想要做某事”，故填to drive。
7. 考查介词用法。在具体的日期（如December 26th）前，介词用on，故填on。
8. 考查名词复数。根据语境，此处指来自全国各地的游客，visitor是可数名词，需用复数形式Visitors，且句首单词首字母大写，故填Visitors。
9. 考查副词比较级。结合语境，此处表示“更好地了解毛主席”，well的比较级是better，用来修饰动词understand，故填better。
10. 考查固定句型。It's a good place for sb to do sth是固定句型，意为“对某人来说是做某事的好地方”，故填to have。
【答案】
1. worked 2. singing 3. in 4. come 5. takes 6. to drive 7. on 8. Visitors 9. better 10. to have
【知识点】
动词时态、固定搭配、介词用法
【点评】
本文围绕毛主席故乡韶山展开，内容贴近文化常识，考查的均为英语基础语法点和常用固定短语，既需要学生结合语境判断词义，也需要熟练掌握基础语法规则，在解题的同时也能加深对红色文化的了解。
【难度系数】
0.7
首先通读全文，明确文章主旨是介绍毛主席故乡韶山的地理环境、交通情况、游客活动以及其作为教育基地的意义。接下来逐个分析空格：
1. 观察前文的lived、studied，均为一般过去式，and连接并列谓语，因此work需用过去式形式；
2. 回忆固定搭配hear sb/sth doing sth，表示“听到某物正在做某事”，此处是听到鸟儿唱歌，需填sing的现在分词；
3. 固定短语in the middle of表示“在……中间”，是描述地理位置的常用表达；
4. 结合语境，高铁开通后现在越来越多人来韶山，用一般现在时，主语people是复数，谓语用原形；
5. 固定句型It takes +时间表示“花费多长时间”，主语it是第三人称单数，谓语用takes；
6. 固定搭配want to do sth表示“想要做某事”，因此drive前要加to；
7. 具体日期前需用介词on；
8. 根据后文“come here to show their respect”可知主语是游客，需用visitor的复数形式，且首字母大写；
9. 结合语境，此处表示“更好地了解毛主席”，well的比较级better修饰动词understand；
10. 固定句型It's a good place for sb to do sth，因此填to have。
【解析】
1. 考查一般过去时。由前文并列谓语lived、studied可知，此处时态为一般过去时，work的过去式为worked，故填worked。
2. 考查固定搭配。hear sb/sth doing sth是固定用法，意为“听到某物正在做某事”，此处表示听到鸟儿正在唱歌，故填singing。
3. 考查固定短语。in the middle of是固定短语，意为“在……中间”，用来描述韶山的地理位置，故填in。
4. 考查一般现在时和主谓一致。文章描述当前的情况，用一般现在时，主语more and more people是复数，谓语动词用原形come，故填come。
5. 考查固定句型和主谓一致。“It takes + 时间”是固定句型，表示“做某事花费多长时间”，主语it是第三人称单数，谓语动词用takes，故填takes。
6. 考查固定搭配。want to do sth是固定用法，意为“想要做某事”，故填to drive。
7. 考查介词用法。在具体的日期（如December 26th）前，介词用on，故填on。
8. 考查名词复数。根据语境，此处指来自全国各地的游客，visitor是可数名词，需用复数形式Visitors，且句首单词首字母大写，故填Visitors。
9. 考查副词比较级。结合语境，此处表示“更好地了解毛主席”，well的比较级是better，用来修饰动词understand，故填better。
10. 考查固定句型。It's a good place for sb to do sth是固定句型，意为“对某人来说是做某事的好地方”，故填to have。
【答案】
1. worked 2. singing 3. in 4. come 5. takes 6. to drive 7. on 8. Visitors 9. better 10. to have
【知识点】
动词时态、固定搭配、介词用法
【点评】
本文围绕毛主席故乡韶山展开，内容贴近文化常识，考查的均为英语基础语法点和常用固定短语，既需要学生结合语境判断词义，也需要熟练掌握基础语法规则，在解题的同时也能加深对红色文化的了解。
【难度系数】
0.7
六、阅读并回答问题
Pingyao is a city with a history of over 2,700 years in Shanxi Province in China. As a World Cultural Heritage site世界文化遗址, it's famous for the well-preserved保存完好的 buildings like the ancient city walls. Every year, many tourists come to visit the ancient city.
This year, tourists can enjoy something special in Pingyao. At the beginning of March in 2019, 26 robot tour guides appeared in the city. These robots offer many services. They can introduce scenic spots景点 to tourists like human guides. And they can help tourists a lot with their eating, living and shopping.
When tourists feel tired, they can sit on the robots to get to their next places. With a loading capacity装载能力 of 200 kilos, a robot runs about 6.4 km each hour.
Tourists need to pay 24 yuan for 30 minutes to enjoy these services. A tourist said, "I first thought it was an electric motorcycle电动摩托车, but it turned out to be a robot. It surprised me a lot."
1. What is Pingyao famous for?
2. When did the robot tour guides appear in Pingyao?
3. What services did these robots offer to tourists?
4. How much should a tourist pay if he enjoys the robot guide's services for 1.5 hours?
5. What did the tourist think of the robot guides?
仅用一词回答
Pingyao is a city with a history of over 2,700 years in Shanxi Province in China. As a World Cultural Heritage site世界文化遗址, it's famous for the well-preserved保存完好的 buildings like the ancient city walls. Every year, many tourists come to visit the ancient city.
This year, tourists can enjoy something special in Pingyao. At the beginning of March in 2019, 26 robot tour guides appeared in the city. These robots offer many services. They can introduce scenic spots景点 to tourists like human guides. And they can help tourists a lot with their eating, living and shopping.
When tourists feel tired, they can sit on the robots to get to their next places. With a loading capacity装载能力 of 200 kilos, a robot runs about 6.4 km each hour.
Tourists need to pay 24 yuan for 30 minutes to enjoy these services. A tourist said, "I first thought it was an electric motorcycle电动摩托车, but it turned out to be a robot. It surprised me a lot."
1. What is Pingyao famous for?
2. When did the robot tour guides appear in Pingyao?
3. What services did these robots offer to tourists?
4. How much should a tourist pay if he enjoys the robot guide's services for 1.5 hours?
5. What did the tourist think of the robot guides?
仅用一词回答
答案
六、【语篇导读】本文主要介绍了平遥古城提
供了机器人来服务游客。
1. It's famous for the well-preserved
buildings like the ancient city walls.
2. At the beginning of March in 2019.
3. They introduced scenic spots to tourists
like human guides and helped tourists a
lot with their eating, living and
shopping.
4. 72 yuan.
5. Surprising.
供了机器人来服务游客。
1. It's famous for the well-preserved
buildings like the ancient city walls.
2. At the beginning of March in 2019.
3. They introduced scenic spots to tourists
like human guides and helped tourists a
lot with their eating, living and
shopping.
4. 72 yuan.
5. Surprising.
解析
【分析】
这是一篇介绍平遥古城机器人导游的说明文，题目均为细节理解类题型，解题思路如下：
1. 第1题：题干询问平遥的闻名之处，需回到原文第一段寻找对应描述，定位到介绍平遥特色的句子即可提取答案。
2. 第2题：询问机器人导游出现的时间，直接在第二段找到明确的时间表述即可。
3. 第3题：要找机器人提供的服务，需定位到第二段介绍机器人服务内容的句子，整合相关信息作答。
4. 第4题：属于阅读中的计算类问题，先明确30分钟收费24元，再计算1.5小时包含几个30分钟，通过乘法得出总费用。
5. 第5题：题干要求用一词回答游客对机器人导游的看法，需从最后一段游客的话语中提取对应的形容词形式。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一段第二句："As a World Cultural Heritage site, it's famous for the well-preserved buildings like the ancient city walls."，提取核心信息得到答案。
2. 定位原文第二段第二句："At the beginning of March in 2019, 26 robot tour guides appeared in the city."，直接提取时间信息。
3. 定位原文第二段第三、四句："These robots offer many services. They can introduce scenic spots to tourists like human guides. And they can help tourists a lot with their eating, living and shopping."，整合两句内容得到服务内容。
4. 首先换算时间：1.5小时=90分钟，90÷30=3，即包含3个30分钟；已知30分钟收费24元，总费用为24×3=72元。
5. 定位原文最后一段游客的话："It surprised me a lot."，题干要求用一词回答，转换为形容词Surprising。
【答案】
1. It's famous for the well-preserved buildings like the ancient city walls.
2. At the beginning of March in 2019.
3. They introduced scenic spots to tourists like human guides and helped tourists a lot with their eating, living and shopping.
4. 72 yuan.
5. Surprising.
【知识点】
1. 阅读理解细节题
2. 阅读中的数字计算
3. 词义形式转换
【点评】
本文是一篇贴近生活的说明文，介绍了平遥古城的机器人导游服务。题目以基础细节题为主，考查学生快速定位原文信息、整合内容及简单计算的能力，整体难度较低，只要仔细阅读原文，就能准确找到答案。
【难度系数】
0.8
这是一篇介绍平遥古城机器人导游的说明文，题目均为细节理解类题型，解题思路如下：
1. 第1题：题干询问平遥的闻名之处，需回到原文第一段寻找对应描述，定位到介绍平遥特色的句子即可提取答案。
2. 第2题：询问机器人导游出现的时间，直接在第二段找到明确的时间表述即可。
3. 第3题：要找机器人提供的服务，需定位到第二段介绍机器人服务内容的句子，整合相关信息作答。
4. 第4题：属于阅读中的计算类问题，先明确30分钟收费24元，再计算1.5小时包含几个30分钟，通过乘法得出总费用。
5. 第5题：题干要求用一词回答游客对机器人导游的看法，需从最后一段游客的话语中提取对应的形容词形式。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一段第二句："As a World Cultural Heritage site, it's famous for the well-preserved buildings like the ancient city walls."，提取核心信息得到答案。
2. 定位原文第二段第二句："At the beginning of March in 2019, 26 robot tour guides appeared in the city."，直接提取时间信息。
3. 定位原文第二段第三、四句："These robots offer many services. They can introduce scenic spots to tourists like human guides. And they can help tourists a lot with their eating, living and shopping."，整合两句内容得到服务内容。
4. 首先换算时间：1.5小时=90分钟，90÷30=3，即包含3个30分钟；已知30分钟收费24元，总费用为24×3=72元。
5. 定位原文最后一段游客的话："It surprised me a lot."，题干要求用一词回答，转换为形容词Surprising。
【答案】
1. It's famous for the well-preserved buildings like the ancient city walls.
2. At the beginning of March in 2019.
3. They introduced scenic spots to tourists like human guides and helped tourists a lot with their eating, living and shopping.
4. 72 yuan.
5. Surprising.
【知识点】
1. 阅读理解细节题
2. 阅读中的数字计算
3. 词义形式转换
【点评】
本文是一篇贴近生活的说明文，介绍了平遥古城的机器人导游服务。题目以基础细节题为主，考查学生快速定位原文信息、整合内容及简单计算的能力，整体难度较低，只要仔细阅读原文，就能准确找到答案。
【难度系数】
0.8
