Ⅲ. 短文填空
Mary lives in a mountain village and she is 102 years old now. She tells us how she keeps 1.
2.
Mary 8.
Mary lives in a mountain village and she is 102 years old now. She tells us how she keeps 1.
healthy
(health) in her life.2.
First
(one) of all, Mary thinks that breakfast is very important. She often has some milk and two 3.eggs
(egg) for it at about 8:00 a.m., so she doesn't often feel tired in the morning. She never 4.eats
(eat) junk food because she doesn't think it is good 5.for
her. She seldom eats meat, too. She 6.usually
(usual) eats some rice and vegetables for lunch and dinner. And between meals, she usually likes to eat 7.an
apple or a banana.Mary 8.
does
(do) some sports. She plays Tai Chi for half an hour every day. Sometimes she also dances with her friends. "Do you want 9.to live
(live) long? I'm sure you can 10.if
you have a good lifestyle!" Mary says to us.答案
Ⅲ. 1. healthy 2. First 3. eggs 4. eats
5. for 6. usually 7. an 8. does
9. to live 10. if
5. for 6. usually 7. an 8. does
9. to live 10. if
解析
【解析】
1. 第1空:keep后接形容词作表语,health的形容词形式是healthy,keep healthy意为“保持健康”。
2. 第2空:固定短语first of all意为“首先”,句首单词首字母大写,故填First。
3. 第3空:two后接可数名词复数,egg的复数形式是eggs。
4. 第4空:主语She是第三人称单数,句子为一般现在时,eat的第三人称单数形式是eats。
5. 第5空:固定搭配be good for意为“对……有好处”,故填for。
6. 第6空:修饰动词eats要用副词,usual的副词形式是usually。
7. 第7空:apple是以元音音素开头的单词,前面用不定冠词an。
8. 第8空:主语Mary是第三人称单数,句子为一般现在时,do的第三人称单数形式是does。
9. 第9空:固定搭配want to do sth.意为“想要做某事”,故填to live。
10. 第10空:根据语境,此处是条件状语从句,用if引导,意为“如果”。
【答案】
1. healthy 2. First 3. eggs 4. eats
5. for 6. usually 7. an 8. does
9. to live 10. if
【知识点】
固定短语搭配、主谓一致、词性转换
【点评】
本题通过短文语境考查英语基础知识的综合运用,涵盖固定搭配、主谓一致、词性转换等考点,要求学生结合语境和语法规则填写正确形式,平时需注重积累短语和语法知识,提升语言运用能力。
1. 第1空:keep后接形容词作表语,health的形容词形式是healthy,keep healthy意为“保持健康”。
2. 第2空:固定短语first of all意为“首先”,句首单词首字母大写,故填First。
3. 第3空:two后接可数名词复数,egg的复数形式是eggs。
4. 第4空:主语She是第三人称单数,句子为一般现在时,eat的第三人称单数形式是eats。
5. 第5空:固定搭配be good for意为“对……有好处”,故填for。
6. 第6空:修饰动词eats要用副词,usual的副词形式是usually。
7. 第7空:apple是以元音音素开头的单词,前面用不定冠词an。
8. 第8空:主语Mary是第三人称单数,句子为一般现在时,do的第三人称单数形式是does。
9. 第9空:固定搭配want to do sth.意为“想要做某事”,故填to live。
10. 第10空:根据语境,此处是条件状语从句,用if引导,意为“如果”。
【答案】
1. healthy 2. First 3. eggs 4. eats
5. for 6. usually 7. an 8. does
9. to live 10. if
【知识点】
固定短语搭配、主谓一致、词性转换
【点评】
本题通过短文语境考查英语基础知识的综合运用,涵盖固定搭配、主谓一致、词性转换等考点,要求学生结合语境和语法规则填写正确形式,平时需注重积累短语和语法知识,提升语言运用能力。
A
健康的身体是我们中学生学习的保障。你的朋友 Jim 由于长时间玩电脑游戏,现在头痛、眼睛不舒服、腰酸背痛,并且晚上睡不好觉。请阅读下面关于他的情况介绍和给他建议的短文,根据短文内容填写后面的表格,掌握文章结构和写作思路。
Jim is my friend. He plays computer games for a long time. As a result, he’s feeling really unwell. He has headaches, his eyes are uncomfortable, and his back and waist ache a lot. He’s also having trouble sleeping at night. I’m really worried about him.
I suggest he should stay away from the computer. Doing eye exercises every day will
help his eyes feel better. Besides, he should do more exercise and join outdoor activities. Reading some good books. It’s also important for him to spend more time with his family and friends. We could go for a hike or play some sports together. And helping others can bring him joy too. For example, he could volunteer at the local library.
I hope that Jim will listen to my advice and start feeling better soon.
文章结构分析:
分—分—总
第一段(分述):介绍 Jim 身体出现的问题。
第二段(分述):介绍给予 Jim 的建议。
第三段(总述):表达希望 Jim 能听从建议并且身体快速康复的祝愿。
请根据短文内容完成表格。
健康的身体是我们中学生学习的保障。你的朋友 Jim 由于长时间玩电脑游戏,现在头痛、眼睛不舒服、腰酸背痛,并且晚上睡不好觉。请阅读下面关于他的情况介绍和给他建议的短文,根据短文内容填写后面的表格,掌握文章结构和写作思路。
Jim is my friend. He plays computer games for a long time. As a result, he’s feeling really unwell. He has headaches, his eyes are uncomfortable, and his back and waist ache a lot. He’s also having trouble sleeping at night. I’m really worried about him.
I suggest he should stay away from the computer. Doing eye exercises every day will
help his eyes feel better. Besides, he should do more exercise and join outdoor activities. Reading some good books. It’s also important for him to spend more time with his family and friends. We could go for a hike or play some sports together. And helping others can bring him joy too. For example, he could volunteer at the local library.
I hope that Jim will listen to my advice and start feeling better soon.
文章结构分析:
分—分—总
第一段(分述):介绍 Jim 身体出现的问题。
第二段(分述):介绍给予 Jim 的建议。
第三段(总述):表达希望 Jim 能听从建议并且身体快速康复的祝愿。
请根据短文内容完成表格。
答案
1. for a long time 2. eyes
3. ache a lot 4. sleeping at night
5. stay away from 6. outdoor activities
7. good books 8. spend more time with
3. ache a lot 4. sleeping at night
5. stay away from 6. outdoor activities
7. good books 8. spend more time with
解析
【解析】
根据短文内容精准定位对应语句,提取关键信息:
1. 从“He plays computer games for a long time.”提取对应内容;
2. 从“his eyes are uncomfortable”提取对应内容;
3. 从“his back and waist ache a lot”提取对应内容;
4. 从“He’s also having trouble sleeping at night.”提取对应内容;
5. 从“I suggest he should stay away from the computer.”提取对应内容;
6. 从“Besides, he should do more exercise and join outdoor activities.”提取对应内容;
7. 从“Reading some good books.”提取对应内容;
8. 从“It’s also important for him to spend more time with his family and friends.”提取对应内容。
【答案】
1. for a long time 2. eyes
3. ache a lot 4. sleeping at night
5. stay away from 6. outdoor activities
7. good books 8. spend more time with
【知识点】
信息定位提取、记叙文总分总结构、英语建议类写作
【点评】
本题考查学生对英语短文的信息提取能力,引导学生掌握总分总式文章结构,熟悉建议类英语写作思路。解题时需精准定位原文语句提取关键信息,同时可学习文中健康建议及写作框架。
根据短文内容精准定位对应语句,提取关键信息:
1. 从“He plays computer games for a long time.”提取对应内容;
2. 从“his eyes are uncomfortable”提取对应内容;
3. 从“his back and waist ache a lot”提取对应内容;
4. 从“He’s also having trouble sleeping at night.”提取对应内容;
5. 从“I suggest he should stay away from the computer.”提取对应内容;
6. 从“Besides, he should do more exercise and join outdoor activities.”提取对应内容;
7. 从“Reading some good books.”提取对应内容;
8. 从“It’s also important for him to spend more time with his family and friends.”提取对应内容。
【答案】
1. for a long time 2. eyes
3. ache a lot 4. sleeping at night
5. stay away from 6. outdoor activities
7. good books 8. spend more time with
【知识点】
信息定位提取、记叙文总分总结构、英语建议类写作
【点评】
本题考查学生对英语短文的信息提取能力,引导学生掌握总分总式文章结构,熟悉建议类英语写作思路。解题时需精准定位原文语句提取关键信息,同时可学习文中健康建议及写作框架。
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