Ⅰ. 完形填空（共 10 题；每题 2 分，满分 20 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Hi, my name is Jim. I have a good friend. His name is Peter. He is a 1. Every day it takes him lots of time to get to school. The road is not flat, so he can't 2 his bike to school. He often 3 there by bus or on foot. He must get up very early every morning. School begins 4 eight. He has lunch at twelve at school. He gets home at five in the afternoon. He is good 5 old people. He often helps at the old people's home. He often 6 them and plays games with them. In his school, there are 7 rules. He 8 follow them. And he likes kangaroos and koalas (树袋熊) a lot. Koalas are from 9. In his free time, he often plays soccer with his classmates. He likes it very much, so he wants to join the 10 club and to be a player. I like him very much.
1. A. student
B. teacher
C. girl
D. doctor
2. A. take
B. sell
C. buy
D. ride
3. A. gets
B. takes
C. runs
D. uses
4. A. at
B. in
C. on
D. to
5. A. for
B. with
C. at
D. of
6. A. speaks
B. talks to
C. says
D. tells
7. A. too many
B. too much
C. much too
D. many too
8. A. have
B. has to
C. has
D. have to
9. A. China
B. South Africa
C. The US
D. Australia
10. A. art
B. music
C. sports
D. chess

1~5 ADAAB 6~10 BABDC

【解析】
1. 第1空：根据后文“get to school”可知Peter是学生，故选A。
2. 第2空：固定搭配“ride one's bike”表示“骑自行车”，故选D。
3. 第3空：“get there”表示“到达那里”，符合语境；take后需接具体交通工具（如take the bus），故选A。
4. 第4空：具体时刻前用介词at，故选A。
5. 第5空：固定搭配“be good with sb”表示“和某人相处得好”，故选B。
6. 第6空：“talk to sb”表示“和某人交谈”，符合语境；speak后接语言，say后接说话内容，tell后接故事等，故选B。
7. 第7空：rules是可数名词复数，“too many”修饰可数名词复数；“too much”修饰不可数名词，“much too”修饰形容词/副词，“many too”不存在，故选A。
8. 第8空：“have to”表示“必须，不得不”，主语he是第三人称单数，故用“has to”，选B。
9. 第9空：根据常识，考拉来自澳大利亚，故选D。
10. 第10空：由前文“he often plays soccer”可知他想加入体育俱乐部，故选C。
【答案】
1~5 ADAAB 6~10 BABDC
【知识点】
固定搭配运用、介词用法、常识考查
【点评】
这篇完形填空结合语境考查了词汇辨析、固定搭配及生活常识，解题时需结合上下文语境，同时积累常用固定搭配和基础常识，提升语篇理解能力。

Ⅱ. 短文填空(共 10 题；每题 2 分，满分 20 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
Hello, everyone. I'm Olivia. I'm glad to be here this afternoon. Do you have a friend with an interesting background? Today, I'd like to tell you 11. a lively girl.
A few years ago, I 12. (join) a sports club. On my 13. (one) day there, I met Raquel. After the gym, we had coffee together and soon 14. (become) good friends. I think that's 15. we have a lot in common (共同之处). We like to keep fit and love to try different food, especially spicy food. And we both love the ocean. 16. summer, we like to take a walk on the beach and go surfing at least once a month. Raquel was born in Mexico, but has been here since she was ten years old. Her mother is Mexican and her father is 17. (America), so she can speak both Spanish and English. That's something different about 18. (we). Although I attended a class last year, my Spanish is still terrible! Another thing that's different is her background. Raquel has experiences and knowledge of two 19. (culture). I think that's 20. (real) cool.

11. about 12. joined 13. first
14. became 15. because 16. In
17. American 18. us
19. cultures 20. really

【解析】
11. 考查固定搭配。tell sb. about sth./sb.是固定表达，意为“告诉某人关于某事/某人”，故填about。
12. 考查动词时态。根据时间状语“A few years ago”（几年前），句子要用一般过去时，join的过去式是joined，故填joined。
13. 考查序数词。此处表示“第一天”，要用one的序数词形式first，故填first。
14. 考查动词时态。and连接并列谓语，前面的had是一般过去时，所以become也要用过去式became，故填became。
15. 考查连词。前文提到很快成为好朋友，后文说明原因是有很多共同之处，表因果关系用because，故填because。
16. 考查介词。表示“在夏天”，用介词In，且句首单词首字母大写，故填In。
17. 考查词性转换。此处表示“美国人”，America的对应名词形式是American，故填American。
18. 考查代词。about是介词，后面要接人称代词的宾格形式，we的宾格是us，故填us。
19. 考查名词复数。two后接可数名词复数，culture的复数形式是cultures，故填cultures。
20. 考查词性转换。此处修饰形容词cool，要用副词，real的副词形式是really，故填really。
【答案】
11. about 12. joined 13. first
14. became 15. because 16. In
17. American 18. us
19. cultures 20. really
【知识点】
固定搭配运用、动词时态、词性转换
【点评】
本题为短文填空题，考查的知识点涵盖固定搭配、动词时态、词性转换等，需结合上下文语境和基础语法规则进行作答，做题时要注意时态一致性、词性变化的正确形式以及固定表达的使用。