2026年名师面对面先学后练五年级数学下册人教版评议教辅第65页答案
一、计算。(写出计算过程)
$ \frac{2}{11} + \frac{3}{11} + \frac{5}{11} $
$ \frac{1}{9} + \frac{4}{9} + \frac{2}{9} $
$ \frac{3}{17} + \frac{4}{17} + \frac{7}{17} $
$ \frac{33}{50} - \frac{17}{50} - \frac{12}{50} $
$ \frac{31}{42} - \frac{11}{42} - \frac{14}{42} $
$ 1 - \frac{1}{8} - \frac{3}{8} $

答案

1.$\quad\frac{2}{11} + \frac{3}{11} + \frac{5}{11} $
$=\frac{2+3+5}{11} $
$=\frac{10}{11} $
2.$\quad\frac{1}{9} + \frac{4}{9} + \frac{2}{9} $
$=\frac{1+4+2}{9} $
$=\frac{7}{9} $
3.$\quad\frac{3}{17} + \frac{4}{17} + \frac{7}{17} $
$=\frac{3+4+7}{17} $
$=\frac{14}{17} $
4.$\quad\frac{33}{50} - \frac{17}{50} - \frac{12}{50} $
$=\frac{33-17-12}{50} $
$=\frac{4}{50} $
$=\frac{2}{25} $
5.$\quad\frac{31}{42} - \frac{11}{42} - \frac{14}{42} $
$=\frac{31-11-14}{42} $
$=\frac{6}{42} $
$=\frac{1}{7} $
6.$\quad1 - \frac{1}{8} - \frac{3}{8} $
$=\frac{8}{8} - \frac{1}{8} - \frac{3}{8} $
$=\frac{8-1-3}{8} $
$=\frac{4}{8} $
$=\frac{1}{2} $
二、在$◯$里填上“$>$”“$<$”或“$=$”。
$ \frac{5}{8} - \frac{1}{8} ◯$
$>$
$ \frac{7}{8} - \frac{5}{8} $
$ \frac{5}{12} + \frac{3}{12} ◯$
$=$
$ \frac{19}{24} - \frac{3}{24} $
$ \frac{2}{5} + \frac{3}{5} ◯$
$=$
$ \frac{3}{7} + \frac{4}{7} $
$ \frac{1}{6} + \frac{5}{6} + \frac{1}{6} ◯$
$>$
$ 1 $
$ \frac{5}{11} + \frac{4}{11} ◯$
$<$
$ 1 - \frac{1}{10} $
$ \frac{1}{10} + \frac{3}{10} + \frac{1}{10} ◯$
$=$
$ 1 - \frac{1}{12} - \frac{5}{12} $

答案


1. $>$;
2. $=$;
3. $=$;
4. $>$;
5. $<$;
6. $=$。

解析

1.
$\frac{5}{8} - \frac{1}{8} = \frac{4}{8}$,
$\frac{7}{8} - \frac{5}{8} = \frac{2}{8}$,
因为$\frac{4}{8} > \frac{2}{8}$,所以$\frac{5}{8} - \frac{1}{8} > \frac{7}{8} - \frac{5}{8}$;

2.
$\frac{5}{12} + \frac{3}{12} = \frac{8}{12} = \frac{4}{6} = \frac{16}{24}$,
$\frac{19}{24} - \frac{3}{24} = \frac{16}{24}$,
所以$\frac{5}{12} + \frac{3}{12} = \frac{19}{24} - \frac{3}{24}$;

3.
$\frac{2}{5} + \frac{3}{5} = \frac{5}{5} = 1$,
$\frac{3}{7} + \frac{4}{7} = \frac{7}{7} = 1$,
所以$\frac{2}{5} + \frac{3}{5} = \frac{3}{7} + \frac{4}{7}$;

4.
$\frac{1}{6} + \frac{5}{6} + \frac{1}{6} = \frac{7}{6} > 1$,所以$\frac{1}{6} + \frac{5}{6} + \frac{1}{6} > 1$;

5.
$\frac{5}{11} + \frac{4}{11} = \frac{9}{11}$,
$1 - \frac{1}{10} = \frac{9}{10}$,
因为$\frac{9}{11} < \frac{9}{10}$,所以$\frac{5}{11} + \frac{4}{11} < 1 - \frac{1}{10}$;

6.
$\frac{1}{10} + \frac{3}{10} + \frac{1}{10} = \frac{5}{10} = \frac{1}{2}$,
$1 - \frac{1}{12} - \frac{5}{12} = \frac{12}{12} - \frac{6}{12} = \frac{6}{12} = \frac{1}{2}$,
所以$\frac{1}{10} + \frac{3}{10} + \frac{1}{10} = 1 - \frac{1}{12} - \frac{5}{12}$。

最终
三、通过口算把算式填在对应的方框里。
$ \frac{1}{12} + \frac{1}{12} $
$ \frac{9}{10} - \frac{3}{10} $
$ 1 - \frac{5}{6} $
$ \frac{1}{15} + \frac{8}{15} $
$ \frac{5}{24} - \frac{1}{24} $
$ \frac{13}{20} - \frac{1}{20} $$ \begin{array}{c} \hline \\ \hline \\ \hline \end{array} = \frac{1}{6} \begin{array}{c} \hline \\ \hline \\ \hline \end{array} = \frac{3}{5} $

答案

计算各算式结果:
1. $\frac{1}{12} + \frac{1}{12} = \frac{2}{12} = \frac{1}{6}$
2. $\frac{9}{10} - \frac{3}{10} = \frac{6}{10} = \frac{3}{5}$
3. $1 - \frac{5}{6} = \frac{6}{6} - \frac{5}{6} = \frac{1}{6}$
4. $\frac{1}{15} + \frac{8}{15} = \frac{9}{15} = \frac{3}{5}$
5. $\frac{5}{24} - \frac{1}{24} = \frac{4}{24} = \frac{1}{6}$
6. $\frac{13}{20} - \frac{1}{20} = \frac{12}{20} = \frac{3}{5}$
填入对应方框:
等于 $\frac{1}{6}$ 的算式:$\frac{1}{12} + \frac{12}{12}$,$1 - \frac{5}{6}$,$\frac{5}{24} - \frac{1}{24}$
等于 $\frac{3}{5}$ 的算式:$\frac{9}{10} - \frac{3}{10}$,$\frac{1}{15} + \frac{8}{15}$,$\frac{13}{20} - \frac{1}{20}$
答题卡填写:
$\begin{array}{|c|} \hline \frac{1}{12} + \frac{1}{12} \\ \hline 1 - \frac{5}{6} \\ \hline \frac{5}{24} - \frac{1}{24} \\ \hline \end{array} = \frac{1}{6}$
$\begin{array}{|c|} \hline \frac{9}{10} - \frac{3}{10} \\ \hline \frac{1}{15} + \frac{8}{15} \\ \hline \frac{13}{20} - \frac{1}{20} \\ \hline \end{array} = \frac{3}{5}$
四、选择题。
1. 从1里连续减去(
B
)个$ \frac{1}{4} $,结果是$ \frac{1}{4} $。

A.1
B.3
C.4
$
D.\frac{1}{4} $

答案

B

解析

设减去的个数为$x$,则$1 - \frac{1}{4}x = \frac{1}{4}$,$\frac{1}{4}x = 1 - \frac{1}{4} = \frac{3}{4}$,$x = \frac{3}{4} ÷ \frac{1}{4} = 3$。