三、完形填空
The Witch Glinda leaned forward and kissed Dorothy, the sweet and loving girl.
“What can I do for you, my child?” Glinda asked.
Dorothy looked up and told the Witch the whole 1 — the cyclone, her friends and their adventures.
“My greatest wish now,” she added, “is to get back to Kansas, 2 Uncle Henry and Aunt Em will surely think something bad has happened to me, and I also 3 if their crops are better this year than they were last year.”
“I can send you back to Kansas if you give me the Golden Cap,” the witch said.
“4” Dorothy cried. “In fact, it is of no use to me now. And when you have it, you can command the winged monkeys three times.” Dorothy took off the cap and gave it to Glinda.
“And your friends? What do they want?” Glinda asked.
“Well, they all find their 5. Scarecrow will return to the Emerald City, for Oz has asked him to be their ruler there. Tin woodman will live with the Winkies because they were very kind to him, and he would like everything better than to rule over them forever,” she said.
“That's great,” the witch cheered.
“But the only thing that worries them is how to cross the hill of the Hammer-Heads,” Dorothy bowed her head and said in a 6 voice.
“Don't worry. I shall use the 7 of winged monkeys just those three times to help them,” said Glinda, smiling.
“Thanks a lot! You are certainly as 8 as you are beautiful! But what about me?”
“The Silver Shoes,”said the good witch, “have wonderful 9. And one of the most special things about them is that they can carry you wherever you wish to go in three steps.”
Now each of them has had what he most wanted and found where he wanted to go, and it's time for the four friends to say 10.
— Taken from The Wizard of Oz
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The Witch Glinda leaned forward and kissed Dorothy, the sweet and loving girl.
“What can I do for you, my child?” Glinda asked.
Dorothy looked up and told the Witch the whole 1 — the cyclone, her friends and their adventures.
“My greatest wish now,” she added, “is to get back to Kansas, 2 Uncle Henry and Aunt Em will surely think something bad has happened to me, and I also 3 if their crops are better this year than they were last year.”
“I can send you back to Kansas if you give me the Golden Cap,” the witch said.
“4” Dorothy cried. “In fact, it is of no use to me now. And when you have it, you can command the winged monkeys three times.” Dorothy took off the cap and gave it to Glinda.
“And your friends? What do they want?” Glinda asked.
“Well, they all find their 5. Scarecrow will return to the Emerald City, for Oz has asked him to be their ruler there. Tin woodman will live with the Winkies because they were very kind to him, and he would like everything better than to rule over them forever,” she said.
“That's great,” the witch cheered.
“But the only thing that worries them is how to cross the hill of the Hammer-Heads,” Dorothy bowed her head and said in a 6 voice.
“Don't worry. I shall use the 7 of winged monkeys just those three times to help them,” said Glinda, smiling.
“Thanks a lot! You are certainly as 8 as you are beautiful! But what about me?”
“The Silver Shoes,”said the good witch, “have wonderful 9. And one of the most special things about them is that they can carry you wherever you wish to go in three steps.”
Now each of them has had what he most wanted and found where he wanted to go, and it's time for the four friends to say 10.
— Taken from The Wizard of Oz
(
B
) 1. A. plan B. story C. problem D. task(
B
) 2. A. but B. because C. so D. if(
C
) 3. A. dream B. treat C. wonder D. imagine(
D
) 4. A. No way B. Forget it C. Of course not D. No problem(
B
) 5. A. trouble B. way C. problem D. home(
A
) 6. A. lower B. louder C. clearer D. happier(
B
) 7. A. hope B. skill C. energy D. view(
D
) 8. A. lively B. wise C. careful D. kind(
A
) 9. A. powers B. presents C. roles D. languages(
C
) 10. A. thanks B. sorry C. goodbye D. hello答案
1-5: BBCDB 6-10: ABDAC
解析
【分析】
这篇完形填空节选自《绿野仙踪》,解题时需结合上下文语境、词汇含义及逻辑关系逐一确定答案:
1. 第1空:后文提到了龙卷风、朋友和冒险经历,可知Dorothy是在告诉女巫整个“故事”,需选对应含义的选项。
2. 第2空:前文说想回到堪萨斯州,后文说明叔叔阿姨会担心她出事,后文是前文想回家的原因,需选表因果关系的连词。
3. 第3空:结合语境,Dorothy想知道叔叔阿姨今年的庄稼长势,“wonder”有“想知道”的含义,符合此处需求。
4. 第4空:根据后文内容,金帽子对Dorothy已无用,她愿意交给女巫,所以回应应是同意的表述。
5. 第5空:后文介绍了稻草人、铁皮人的去向,说明他们都找到了自己的“去处”,“find one's way”有确定去向的含义,契合语境。
6. 第6空:Dorothy因担心朋友翻锤头山而情绪低落,低头说话时声音应是“更低的”。
7. 第7空:Glinda说要用飞猴的“本领”帮忙,需选表示技能、本领的词汇。
8. 第8空:Glinda主动帮助Dorothy和她的朋友,Dorothy此处是称赞她既漂亮又“善良”。
9. 第9空:银鞋子能三步带人去任何想去的地方,说明它有神奇的“力量”。
10. 第10空:朋友们都找到了各自的归宿,即将分别,所以要“说再见”。
【解析】
1. 第1题:A. plan(计划);B. story(故事);C. problem(问题);D. task(任务)。后文是Dorothy的经历,属于故事范畴,故选B。
2. 第2题:A. but(转折连词);B. because(原因连词);C. so(结果连词);D. if(假设连词)。后文是想回家的原因,故选B。
3. 第3题:A. dream(梦想);B. treat(对待);C. wonder(想知道);D. imagine(想象)。此处表达Dorothy对庄稼情况的疑问,“wonder”符合语境,故选C。
4. 第4题:A. No way(没门);B. Forget it(算了);C. Of course not(当然不);D. No problem(没问题)。Dorothy愿意交出金帽子,回应应是同意的,故选D。
5. 第5题:A. trouble(麻烦);B. way(去向);C. problem(问题);D. home(家)。“find one's way”表示找到去向,契合后文对朋友们去处的描述,故选B。
6. 第6题:A. lower(更低的);B. louder(更大声的);C. clearer(更清晰的);D. happier(更开心的)。Dorothy因担忧情绪低落,说话声音更低,故选A。
7. 第7题:A. hope(希望);B. skill(本领);C. energy(能量);D. view(观点)。此处指借助飞猴的本领帮忙,“skill”符合搭配,故选B。
8. 第8题:A. lively(活泼的);B. wise(明智的);C. careful(仔细的);D. kind(善良的)。Glinda主动提供帮助,Dorothy称赞她善良,故选D。
9. 第9题:A. powers(力量);B. presents(礼物);C. roles(角色);D. languages(语言)。银鞋子的特殊能力属于神奇力量,故选A。
10. 第10题:A. thanks(感谢);B. sorry(抱歉);C. goodbye(再见);D. hello(你好)。朋友们即将分别,需说再见,故选C。
【答案】
1-5: BBCDB 6-10: ABDAC
【知识点】
1. 上下文语境理解
2. 词汇词义辨析
3. 连词逻辑运用
【点评】
本文取材于经典童话《绿野仙踪》,内容贴近学生认知,主要考查学生对语境的把握能力和词汇、连词的辨析能力。解题时需紧跟故事发展逻辑,结合人物情感和对话内容,才能精准选出答案。
【难度系数】
0.6
这篇完形填空节选自《绿野仙踪》,解题时需结合上下文语境、词汇含义及逻辑关系逐一确定答案:
1. 第1空:后文提到了龙卷风、朋友和冒险经历,可知Dorothy是在告诉女巫整个“故事”,需选对应含义的选项。
2. 第2空:前文说想回到堪萨斯州,后文说明叔叔阿姨会担心她出事,后文是前文想回家的原因,需选表因果关系的连词。
3. 第3空:结合语境,Dorothy想知道叔叔阿姨今年的庄稼长势,“wonder”有“想知道”的含义,符合此处需求。
4. 第4空:根据后文内容,金帽子对Dorothy已无用,她愿意交给女巫,所以回应应是同意的表述。
5. 第5空:后文介绍了稻草人、铁皮人的去向,说明他们都找到了自己的“去处”,“find one's way”有确定去向的含义,契合语境。
6. 第6空:Dorothy因担心朋友翻锤头山而情绪低落,低头说话时声音应是“更低的”。
7. 第7空:Glinda说要用飞猴的“本领”帮忙,需选表示技能、本领的词汇。
8. 第8空:Glinda主动帮助Dorothy和她的朋友,Dorothy此处是称赞她既漂亮又“善良”。
9. 第9空:银鞋子能三步带人去任何想去的地方,说明它有神奇的“力量”。
10. 第10空:朋友们都找到了各自的归宿,即将分别,所以要“说再见”。
【解析】
1. 第1题:A. plan(计划);B. story(故事);C. problem(问题);D. task(任务)。后文是Dorothy的经历,属于故事范畴,故选B。
2. 第2题:A. but(转折连词);B. because(原因连词);C. so(结果连词);D. if(假设连词)。后文是想回家的原因,故选B。
3. 第3题:A. dream(梦想);B. treat(对待);C. wonder(想知道);D. imagine(想象)。此处表达Dorothy对庄稼情况的疑问,“wonder”符合语境,故选C。
4. 第4题:A. No way(没门);B. Forget it(算了);C. Of course not(当然不);D. No problem(没问题)。Dorothy愿意交出金帽子,回应应是同意的,故选D。
5. 第5题:A. trouble(麻烦);B. way(去向);C. problem(问题);D. home(家)。“find one's way”表示找到去向,契合后文对朋友们去处的描述,故选B。
6. 第6题:A. lower(更低的);B. louder(更大声的);C. clearer(更清晰的);D. happier(更开心的)。Dorothy因担忧情绪低落,说话声音更低,故选A。
7. 第7题:A. hope(希望);B. skill(本领);C. energy(能量);D. view(观点)。此处指借助飞猴的本领帮忙,“skill”符合搭配,故选B。
8. 第8题:A. lively(活泼的);B. wise(明智的);C. careful(仔细的);D. kind(善良的)。Glinda主动提供帮助,Dorothy称赞她善良,故选D。
9. 第9题:A. powers(力量);B. presents(礼物);C. roles(角色);D. languages(语言)。银鞋子的特殊能力属于神奇力量,故选A。
10. 第10题:A. thanks(感谢);B. sorry(抱歉);C. goodbye(再见);D. hello(你好)。朋友们即将分别,需说再见,故选C。
【答案】
1-5: BBCDB 6-10: ABDAC
【知识点】
1. 上下文语境理解
2. 词汇词义辨析
3. 连词逻辑运用
【点评】
本文取材于经典童话《绿野仙踪》,内容贴近学生认知,主要考查学生对语境的把握能力和词汇、连词的辨析能力。解题时需紧跟故事发展逻辑,结合人物情感和对话内容,才能精准选出答案。
【难度系数】
0.6
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