2026年时代新课程七年级英语下册译林版第113页答案
一、词汇运用
1. Going to a hot spring in Mount Huangshan for a day of relaxation is a real
treat
(乐事).
2. With
several
(几个,一些) lakes, hills and a large lawn, Central Park in the USA is a good place to relax.
3. The river runs through a
huge
(巨大的) valley between the mountains.
4. After the rain, the
ground
(地面) was wet and there were many small pools of water.
5. The children climbed over the
rocks
(岩石) along the beach, looking for crabs and seashells.
6. Water
covers
(cover) almost three quarters of the earth.
7. It is said the
conditions
(condition) along the Yangtze River are good for growing green tea.
8. The ocean's beauty makes me feel like there's
nothing
(something) more peaceful.
9. On the longest day of the year, people like to go to Stonehenge as they want to see the sun
rising
(rise) little by little.
10. The sky above the valley was
mostly
(most) blue with a few white clouds.

答案

一、1. treat 2. several 3. huge 4. ground 5. rocks
6. covers 7. conditions 8. nothing 9. rising 10. mostly

解析

【分析】
这是一道词汇运用题,需结合语境、中文提示及语法规则填写正确词汇,解题思路如下:
1. 第1-5题是根据中文提示填单词,先确定词性,再结合语境选合适单词,注意单复数变化;
2. 第6题需考虑主谓一致,主语为不可数名词,一般现在时谓语用第三人称单数形式;
3. 第7题注意condition表示“条件”时常用复数,且句中be动词为are,提示主语用复数;
4. 第8题结合语境判断,表达“没有什么比这更宁静”,选用nothing;
5. 第9题考查see的固定搭配see sb/sth doing sth,强调动作正在进行;
6. 第10题修饰形容词blue要用副词,选择mostly表示“大部分地”。
【解析】
1. 句意:去黄山泡温泉放松一天真是一件乐事。根据中文提示“乐事”,且前面有a real,需填可数名词单数,故填treat。
2. 句意:美国中央公园有几个湖泊、小山和一大片草坪,是放松的好地方。根据中文提示“几个,一些”,修饰可数名词复数lakes,故填several。
3. 句意:这条河穿过山间一个巨大的山谷。根据中文提示“巨大的”,修饰名词valley,需填形容词,故填huge。
4. 句意:雨后,地面是湿的,有许多小水洼。根据中文提示“地面”,此处指户外地面,故填ground。
5. 句意:孩子们爬过海滩边的岩石,寻找螃蟹和贝壳。结合语境,岩石不止一块,需填复数形式,故填rocks。
6. 句意:水覆盖了地球近四分之三的面积。主语Water是不可数名词,一般现在时中谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,故填covers。
7. 句意:据说长江沿岸的条件适合种植绿茶。condition表示“环境、条件”时常用复数形式,且句中be动词为are,提示主语为复数,故填conditions。
8. 句意:海洋的美让我觉得没有什么比这更宁静的了。结合语境,此处表达“没有什么”,故填nothing。
9. 句意:在一年中最长的一天,人们喜欢去巨石阵,因为他们想看着太阳慢慢升起。see sb/sth doing sth是固定搭配,意为“看见……正在做某事”,强调动作正在进行,故填rising。
10. 句意:山谷上方的天空大部分是蓝色的,飘着几朵白云。修饰形容词blue需要用副词,mostly表示“大部分地”,符合语境,故填mostly。
【答案】
一、1. treat 2. several 3. huge 4. ground 5. rocks
6. covers 7. conditions 8. nothing 9. rising 10. mostly
【知识点】
1. 基础词汇运用
2. 主谓一致
3. 非谓语动词与副词用法
【点评】
本题聚焦初中英语基础词汇的综合运用,涵盖了名词单复数、动词时态变化、形容词与副词区分以及固定搭配等知识点,既考查学生对词汇含义的掌握,也要求结合语境和语法规则灵活运用,对夯实词汇基础有很好的训练作用。
【难度系数】
0.7
二、动词填空
1. The Tree River seldom floods, so it is very safe
to visit
(visit) it in any season.
2. You can easily find our town as a beautiful river
goes
(go) through it.
3. It takes millions of years for these sandstones
to form
(form) such strange shapes.
4. Next Sunday, they
will climb
(climb) Mount Huangshan to enjoy its fantastic sea of clouds.
5. The students are now busy
talking
(talk) about their favourite landscapes in the classroom.

答案

二、1. to visit 2. goes 3. to form 4. will climb 5. talking

解析

【分析】
我们可以结合句子的语境、固定句型搭配及时态标志来逐一确定动词的正确形式:
1. 第一句出现“it is very safe...”,符合“it is + 形容词 + to do sth.”的固定句型,it是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的不定式,因此要填动词的不定式形式。
2. 第二句描述的是客观存在的事实,用一般现在时,主语“a beautiful river”是第三人称单数,动词需使用第三人称单数形式。
3. 第三句有“It takes...for these sandstones...”,匹配“It takes + 时间段 + for sb./sth. to do sth.”的固定结构,需要填动词不定式。
4. 第四句的时间状语是“Next Sunday”,明确表示将来的时间,所以要用一般将来时,采用“will + 动词原形”的结构。
5. 第五句中“are busy”后需接动词的-ing形式,这是“be busy doing sth.”的固定搭配,表达“忙于做某事”的含义。
【解析】
1. 遵循“it is + adj. + to do sth.”的固定句型,此处应填动词不定式,故填to visit。
2. 句子陈述客观事实,用一般现在时,主语“a beautiful river”为第三人称单数,动词go变为第三人称单数形式goes,故填goes。
3. 根据“It takes + 时间 + for sth. to do sth.”的固定结构,此处需填动词不定式,故填to form。
4. 时间状语“Next Sunday”提示句子用一般将来时,结构为“will + 动词原形”,故填will climb。
5. 按照“be busy doing sth.”的固定搭配,此处应填talk的-ing形式talking,故填talking。
【答案】
二、1. to visit 2. goes 3. to form 4. will climb 5. talking
【知识点】
1. 动词不定式用法
2. 一般现在时主谓一致
3. 固定搭配运用
【点评】
本题聚焦初中英语动词的核心用法,覆盖了固定句型、时态判断、固定搭配等基础考点,要求学生能通过句子中的标志信息(如固定结构、时间状语)准确判断动词形式,是对动词基础运用能力的综合考查。
【难度系数】
0.7
三、句型转换
1. She needs someone to take a cable car with to the top of Lushan. (改为否定句)
She
doesn't
need
anyone
to take a cable car with to the top of Lushan.
2. The view of Huanglong is beautiful. (改为感叹句)
How
beautiful
the
view of Huanglong is!
3. A movie about Yunnan Province is on in our school now. (用 next year 改写)
A movie about Yunnan Province
will
be
on in our school next year.
4. Sleeping well is good and necessary for climbing a high mountain. (同义句转换)
Having
a
good
night's
sleep
is good and necessary for climbing a high mountain.
5. Daniel took a boat trip, and he enjoyed the nice views of Stone Forest for two hours. (同义句转换)
It
took
Daniel two hours
to
enjoy
the nice views of Stone Forest during a boat trip.
6. By the peaceful lake, you can't do anything but sit and listen to birds. (同义句转换)
By the peaceful lake,
there's
nothing
to
do
but
sit and listen to birds.
7. The Tree River is in the north of Canada. (同义句转换)
The Tree River is
in
northern
Canada
.

答案

三、1. doesn't need anyone 2. How beautiful the
3. will be 4. Having a good night's sleep
5. took; to enjoy 6. there's nothing to do but
7. in northern Canada

解析

【分析】
1. 第1题:原句中need是实义动词(后接不定式作宾语补足语),主语she是第三人称单数,变否定句需借助助动词doesn't,同时needs还原为原形need;肯定句中的someone在否定句中要改为anyone。
2. 第2题:感叹句有两种常见结构,强调形容词beautiful时,用“How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语!”的结构,原句主语是the view of Huanglong,所以对应结构为How beautiful the view...is!
3. 第3题:next year是一般将来时的标志词,原句的一般现在时要改为一般将来时,一般将来时的结构为“will + 动词原形”,此处be动词用原形be,所以填will be。
4. 第4题:原句Sleeping well是动名词短语作主语,其同义表达为Having a good night's sleep,同样是动名词短语作主语,语义完全一致。
5. 第5题:原句可转换为“It takes sb. some time to do sth.”的固定句型,该句型表示“做某事花费某人多长时间”,原句是一般过去时,所以take要用过去式took,后面接不定式to enjoy。
6. 第6题:原句“can't do anything but...”与“there's nothing to do but...”是同义表达,都表示“除了……之外什么也做不了”,直接进行同义替换即可。
7. 第7题:“in the north of + 地点”的同义表达为“in + 形容词形式的方位词 + 地点”,north的形容词形式是northern,所以转换为in northern Canada。
【解析】
1. 主语she为第三人称单数,need作实义动词时,否定句需加助动词doesn't,needs还原为原形need,且否定句中someone要改为anyone,故填doesn't need anyone。
2. 感叹句强调形容词beautiful,采用“How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语”的结构,故填How beautiful the。
3. next year提示句子用一般将来时,一般将来时结构为will + 动词原形,此处be动词用原形,故填will be。
4. Sleeping well的同义动名词短语为Having a good night's sleep,可直接替换作主语,故填Having a good night's sleep。
5. 套用过去时态的“It took sb. some time to do sth.”固定句型,故填took; to enjoy。
6. “can't do anything but”的同义表达为“there's nothing to do but”,故填there's nothing to do but。
7. “in the north of Canada”可转换为“in northern Canada”,用形容词northern修饰Canada,故填in northern Canada。
【答案】
1. doesn't need anyone
2. How beautiful the
3. will be
4. Having a good night's sleep
5. took; to enjoy
6. there's nothing to do but
7. in northern Canada
【知识点】
1. 否定句转换
2. 感叹句结构
3. 固定句型与同义转换
【点评】
本题涵盖否定句转换、感叹句构造、时态切换、固定句型运用及同义短语替换等核心英语语法知识点,对学生的语法基础和词汇灵活运用能力有一定要求,需熟练掌握不同句型的规则和常用同义表达。
【难度系数】
0.6