【应用】
(1)将句子改为被动语态
①They will buy a car next week.
A car by them next week.
②My parents won't allow me to stay out late.
I will not late by my parents.
③Will he look after his brother?
his brother by him?
(2)用所给单词的适当形式填空
①More attention (pay) to how well our team works together if we want to win.
②I promise that all the problems (solve) by us soon, Mr Bates.
③ It's reported that the high-speed railway station (complete) next year.
④Don't worry about the work. A lot of support (offer) soon.
⑤As soon as the school leaders arrive, the guests (show) around the new buildings.

(1)①will be bought
②be allowed to stay out
③Will; be looked after
(2)①will be paid ②will be solved
③will be completed ④will be offered
⑤will be shown

【分析】本题考查一般将来时的被动语态，解题思路为：先根据句中标志词（如will、next week、soon等）判断时态为一般将来时，再回忆一般将来时被动语态的结构：肯定句为“will + be + 及物动词过去分词”，否定句为“will not + be + 过去分词”，一般疑问句为“Will + 主语 + be + 过去分词”；同时注意动词短语的被动形式（如allow sb to do的被动是sb be allowed to do），据此转换或填空即可。
【解析】(1)①原句是一般将来时主动句，被动结构为will be + buy的过去分词bought，故填will be bought；②原句是一般将来时否定主动句，allow sb to do的被动结构为be allowed to stay out，故填be allowed to stay out；③原句是一般将来时一般疑问句，被动结构为Will + be + look after的过去分词looked after，故填Will；be looked after。(2)①句中if从句表将来，主句用一般将来时被动，pay的过去分词是paid，故填will be paid；②句中soon表将来，被动结构为will be solved，故填will be solved；③句中next year表将来，complete的过去分词是completed，故填will be completed；④句中soon表将来，offer的过去分词是offered，故填will be offered；⑤句中as soon as引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时表将来，主句用一般将来时被动，show的过去分词是shown，故填will be shown。
【答案】(1)①will be bought；②be allowed to stay out；③Will；be looked after；(2)①will be paid；②will be solved；③will be completed；④will be offered；⑤will be shown
【知识点】一般将来时的被动语态
【点评】本题围绕一般将来时被动语态展开，涵盖主动变被动的句式转换和适当形式填空，重点考查被动语态的结构运用，需学生牢记时态与语态结合的规则，属于基础语法考查题。
【难度系数】0.6

Ⅰ. 完成句子
1. 如果天气不好转,学校将取消运动会。
The sports meeting if the weather doesn't improve.
2. 我们的英语老师要求我们通过拼写来记单词。
Our English teacher us words by spelling them.
3. 他的新小说将于两周后出版。
His new novel in two weeks.
4. 科学家们去年发射了一枚搭载火星探测器的火箭。
Scientists carrying a Mars rover last year.
5. 如果你总是在昏暗的光线下看书,你的眼睛会受到伤害。
Your eyes if you always read in the dark light.

Ⅰ. 1. will be cancelled
2. requires; to remember
3. will be published 4. launched a rocket
5. will be hurt

【分析】本题为英语完成句子题，需结合中文语义、句子结构及语法规则（时态、语态、固定搭配）补全空缺。解题时需先判断句子的时态（如条件状语从句的“主将从现”、过去时间对应的一般过去时）、语态（根据主语与动词的主动/被动关系判断），再结合固定搭配确定正确形式。
【解析】1. 该句为if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”规则，主句用一般将来时；主语the sports meeting与动词cancel是被动关系，故用一般将来时被动语态，填will be cancelled。
2. 固定搭配为require sb to do sth（要求某人做某事），主语Our English teacher是第三人称单数，一般现在时，故第一空填requires，第二、三空填to remember。
3. 时间状语in two weeks表将来，主语his new novel与动词publish是被动关系，用一般将来时被动语态，填will be published。
4. 时间状语last year表过去，谓语动词用过去式；“发射火箭”对应短语launch a rocket，故填launched a rocket。
5. 该句为if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”规则，主句用一般将来时；主语your eyes与动词hurt是被动关系，故用一般将来时被动语态，填will be hurt。
【答案】Ⅰ. 1. will be cancelled 2. requires; to remember 3. will be published 4. launched a rocket 5. will be hurt
【知识点】一般将来时的被动语态、固定搭配require sb to do sth、一般过去时
【点评】本题聚焦英语基础语法（时态、语态）和常用固定搭配，是初中英语常见的完成句子题型，侧重考查学生对核心知识点的掌握与应用，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.7