B
The World Bank Group（世界银行集团）
is an international organization that works to
end extreme(极大的) poverty and promote(推
动) shared prosperity（繁荣）. It has an
important job to help support the economy of
developing countries to be better. This means it
can provide more money, advice and chances to
the countries that need help the most.
Many developing countries are still facing
serious problems. A large number of people live
in poor conditions. They do not have enough
food, clean water and good schools. The main
goal of the World Bank Group is to reduce
poverty and improve poor people's living
conditions. It tries to create more jobs, build
better hospitals and schools, and support small
businesses.
Now the World Bank Group can work more
closely with governments in different areas. It
can give clear plans and enough money to help
poor areas be strong. It also teaches local
people useful skills so that they can make a
living by themselves. The organization believes
that no country should be left behind and global
development must benefit everyone.
Although there are still many difficulties,
the World Bank Group keeps trying its best. By
providing financial（金融的）and policy
support, it helps developing countries become
stronger and richer, and it also hopes to make
the world fairer and more peaceful.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
()6. What is the main goal of the World
Bank Group?
A. To improve poor people's living
conditions.
B. To make rich countries even
richer.
C. To build more international
companies.
D. To teach English in developing
countries.
()7. What does the underlined word "it"
in Paragraph 3 refer to?
A. The restored position.
B. The World Bank Group.
C. A developing country.
D. A poor community.
()8. Which of the following is NOT what
the World Bank Group does to help
poor countries?
A. Provide money and advice.
B. Build better hospitals and schools.
C. Solve all the problems at once.
D. Create more job chances.
()9. What is the job of the World Bank
Group referred to in Paragraph 1?
A. It can support the economy of
developing countries better.
B. It can control governments in poor
countries.
C. It can stop all kinds of difficulties
in the world.
D. It can make the organization
richer than countries.
()10. What can we infer from the passage?
A. All poor problems will be solved
soon.
B. The World Bank Group never
makes mistakes.
C. Only rich countries need
international help.
D. Helping developing countries is
good for the world.

6. A
7. B 第三段开头讲世界银行集团与各国政府紧密合作，后文继续讲该机构能做的事，因此 it 指代 The World Bank Group。
8. C 9. A
10. D 由最后一段“By providing ... it also hopes to make the world fairer and more peaceful”可知，帮助发展中国家对世界有益。

【分析】这是一篇关于世界银行集团的英语阅读理解题，需通过定位原文对应细节、分析代词指代关系、判断选项与原文匹配度、进行合理推断来解题。第6题定位原文找世界银行集团的主要目标；第7题结合前文主语分析代词it的指代对象；第8题找出原文未提及的帮助内容；第9题定位第一段关于世界银行集团工作的描述；第10题根据最后一段内容合理推断。
【解析】
6. 根据原文第二段“The main goal of the World Bank Group is to reduce poverty and improve poor people's living conditions.”可知，其主要目标是改善贫困人口的生活条件，对应选项A。
7. 第三段围绕世界银行集团的行动展开，前文主语为“The World Bank Group”，因此划线词“it”指代该机构，对应选项B。
8. 原文提到世界银行集团会提供资金和建议、建造更好的医院和学校、创造更多就业机会，未提及“立刻解决所有问题”，选项C不符合，故选C。
9. 根据原文第一段“It has an important job to help support the economy of developing countries to be better.”可知，其工作是帮助发展中国家的经济更好，对应选项A。
10. 根据最后一段“By providing financial and policy support, it helps developing countries become stronger and richer, and it also hopes to make the world fairer and more peaceful.”可推断，帮助发展中国家对世界有益，对应选项D。
【答案】6.A 7.B 8.C 9.A 10.D
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解、推理判断
【点评】本题为英语阅读理解常规题型，侧重考查原文细节定位、代词指代分析及合理推断能力，需学生准确抓取原文关键信息，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5