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C
① Luban Workshop is an international education project named after Lu Ban, a famous ancient Chinese craftsman and inventor.
Today, these workshops are set up in many developing countries. They are not traditional schools. Instead, they focus on teaching useful practical skills to young people whose country has such a workshop.
②The main mission of Luban Workshop is simple: Share useful skills, create job chances, and improve people's lives. Students there can learn skills which keep pace with the times, such as making machines, using computers, building websites, fixing cars, and designing products. Teachers from China and local teachers work together to help students practice their skills and create their own projects.
③Many young people used to have few good job chances. With the training from Luban Workshop, they can find better jobs and support their families. These workshops also help local communities develop better. Factories need skilled workers, and these workshops help train just the right people.
④Luban Workshop carries the spirit of Lu Ban, which is to be creative, careful, and skillful. It not only focuses on skills, but also builds the friendship between China and other countries. As more workshops open, more young people around the world can improve themselves and help their countries be stronger.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
(
A. To describe Luban Workshop is not important.
B. To explain what makes Luban Workshop special.
C. To tell readers traditional schools are useless.
D. To advise students to leave traditional schools.
(
A. People who are good at practical skills.
B. People who can support big families.
C. People who open international factories.
D. People who teach in traditional schools.
(
(
A. Being lively.
B. Being careless.
C. Being lazy.
D. Being creative.
(
A. Practical skills are becoming less useful in modern life.
B. Luban Workshop helps young people and developing countries be strong.
C. All international projects should be named after Chinese people.
D. Young people should only learn skills in their own countries.
① Luban Workshop is an international education project named after Lu Ban, a famous ancient Chinese craftsman and inventor.
Today, these workshops are set up in many developing countries. They are not traditional schools. Instead, they focus on teaching useful practical skills to young people whose country has such a workshop.
②The main mission of Luban Workshop is simple: Share useful skills, create job chances, and improve people's lives. Students there can learn skills which keep pace with the times, such as making machines, using computers, building websites, fixing cars, and designing products. Teachers from China and local teachers work together to help students practice their skills and create their own projects.
③Many young people used to have few good job chances. With the training from Luban Workshop, they can find better jobs and support their families. These workshops also help local communities develop better. Factories need skilled workers, and these workshops help train just the right people.
④Luban Workshop carries the spirit of Lu Ban, which is to be creative, careful, and skillful. It not only focuses on skills, but also builds the friendship between China and other countries. As more workshops open, more young people around the world can improve themselves and help their countries be stronger.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
(
B
)11. What does the writer mainly want to tell us in Paragraph 1?A. To describe Luban Workshop is not important.
B. To explain what makes Luban Workshop special.
C. To tell readers traditional schools are useless.
D. To advise students to leave traditional schools.
(
A
)12. What does the underlined phrase "the right people" in Paragraph 3 refer to?A. People who are good at practical skills.
B. People who can support big families.
C. People who open international factories.
D. People who teach in traditional schools.
(
C
)13. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage?(
D
)14. According to the passage, which is part of the spirit of Lu Ban?A. Being lively.
B. Being careless.
C. Being lazy.
D. Being creative.
(
B
)15. What is the most important message the writer wants to send?A. Practical skills are becoming less useful in modern life.
B. Luban Workshop helps young people and developing countries be strong.
C. All international projects should be named after Chinese people.
D. Young people should only learn skills in their own countries.
答案
11. B 第一段先提出鲁班工坊不是传统学校，紧接着解释工坊侧重实用技能教学，目的是阐述其特殊性。
12. A 13. C
14. D 由第四段可知“鲁班精神”包含“creative, careful, skillful”。
15. B
12. A 13. C
14. D 由第四段可知“鲁班精神”包含“creative, careful, skillful”。
15. B
解析
【分析】
1. 第11题：定位第一段内容，明确鲁班工坊的特点，排除错误选项得出答案；
2. 第12题：定位第三段划线短语所在语境，结合上下文逻辑推断指代内容；
3. 第13题：梳理文章各段落的核心内容，匹配对应的结构示意图；
4. 第14题：定位第四段关于鲁班精神的描述，直接提取关键信息；
5. 第15题：结合全文主旨，判断作者想要传达的核心信息。
【解析】
1. 第11题：第一段指出鲁班工坊不是传统学校，而是侧重教授实用技能，目的是说明其特殊性，A选项与文意相悖，C、D选项无依据，故选B；
2. 第12题：第三段提到工坊培训后年轻人能找到更好工作，工厂需要熟练工人，故“the right people”指擅长实用技能的人，选A；
3. 第13题：文章结构为：段1介绍鲁班工坊的定义与特点，段2说明其使命与教学内容，段3阐述对年轻人和社区的帮助，段4点明鲁班精神与意义，对应选项C的结构，选C；
4. 第14题：第四段明确说明鲁班精神包含creative（创造性）、careful（细心）、skillful（熟练），故选D；
5. 第15题：全文围绕鲁班工坊帮助年轻人就业、促进发展展开，核心是鲁班工坊助力年轻人和发展中国家变强，选B。
【答案】
11.B 12.A 13.C 14.D 15.B
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、文章结构
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解题，考查细节定位、主旨把握、文章结构分析等能力，需结合原文关键信息逐一判断选项，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
1. 第11题：定位第一段内容，明确鲁班工坊的特点，排除错误选项得出答案；
2. 第12题：定位第三段划线短语所在语境，结合上下文逻辑推断指代内容；
3. 第13题：梳理文章各段落的核心内容，匹配对应的结构示意图；
4. 第14题：定位第四段关于鲁班精神的描述，直接提取关键信息；
5. 第15题：结合全文主旨，判断作者想要传达的核心信息。
【解析】
1. 第11题：第一段指出鲁班工坊不是传统学校，而是侧重教授实用技能，目的是说明其特殊性，A选项与文意相悖，C、D选项无依据，故选B；
2. 第12题：第三段提到工坊培训后年轻人能找到更好工作，工厂需要熟练工人，故“the right people”指擅长实用技能的人，选A；
3. 第13题：文章结构为：段1介绍鲁班工坊的定义与特点，段2说明其使命与教学内容，段3阐述对年轻人和社区的帮助，段4点明鲁班精神与意义，对应选项C的结构，选C；
4. 第14题：第四段明确说明鲁班精神包含creative（创造性）、careful（细心）、skillful（熟练），故选D；
5. 第15题：全文围绕鲁班工坊帮助年轻人就业、促进发展展开，核心是鲁班工坊助力年轻人和发展中国家变强，选B。
【答案】
11.B 12.A 13.C 14.D 15.B
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、文章结构
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解题，考查细节定位、主旨把握、文章结构分析等能力，需结合原文关键信息逐一判断选项，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
