基础知识巩固
一、根据句意、中文释义和首字母提示，写出句中所缺单词
1. The storm is coming. I can hear the (雷声).
2. It seemed that the whole forest was silent (除……之外) the sound of my own breathing.
3. The sudden rain at the outdoor party caused people to run in all d.
4. The big fire left many people h. Luckily, the government provided enough tents for them.
5. Our class is going on a field trip to the national park by c.

1. thunder 2. except 3. directions 4. homeless 5. coach

【分析】本题是根据句意、中文释义及首字母提示填写单词的基础题型，需结合语境、中文提示或首字母，判断单词的词性与正确形式。具体思路：1. 依据中文“雷声”确定对应名词；2. 由中文“除……之外”匹配对应介词；3. 结合首字母d和“跑向各处”的语境，用固定搭配的复数形式；4. 根据大火后的状态及首字母h确定形容词；5. 结合首字母c和出行方式，匹配常用固定短语。
【解析】1. 中文释义为“雷声”，对应英文名词thunder，符合语境；2. 中文“除……之外”对应介词except，用于排除整体中的部分；3. 首字母为d，固定搭配in all directions表示“四面八方”，此处用复数形式directions；4. 大火导致人们无家可归，形容词homeless符合语境；5. 首字母为c，固定短语by coach表示“乘长途汽车”，符合出行方式的语境。
【答案】1. thunder 2. except 3. directions 4. homeless 5. coach
【知识点】英语单词拼写、固定短语搭配、词性运用
【点评】本题为英语基础词汇巩固题，侧重考察核心词汇、常用固定搭配的掌握，题型基础，适合夯实基础知识。
【难度系数】0.8

二、用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，补全短文
silent since smoke except slight beat
Last Saturday, I was at home doing my homework. The house was $^{(1)}$ , and I could only hear the sound of my pen on the paper. Suddenly, I smelt something strange. $^{(2)}$ was coming from the kitchen! I ran to see what was going on.
The pan on the stove was on fire! Flames were rising high, and the heat was strong. My heart was $^{(3)}$ fast as I was so scared, but I knew I had to do something. $^{(4)}$ I had learnt about fire safety at school, I remembered what to do. I quickly turned off the stove and covered the pan with a wet towel to cut off the air.
I called 119 right away. While waiting for the firemen, I told my parents and neighbours to leave the building. Everyone came out $^{(5)}$ my little brother, who was too scared to move. I went back to get him and took him to a safe place.
Soon, the firemen arrived and put out the fire. There was only a $^{(6)}$ smell of burnt food left in the air. This experience taught me how important it is to be careful in the kitchen and know what to do in case of fire.

1. silent 2. Smoke 3. beating 4. Since 5. except
6. slight

【分析】
首先通读短文，理解文章讲述作者家厨房着火的经历。结合每个空的上下文语境，分析方框内单词的词性和形式变化：1处需形容词描述房子状态，对应silent；2处需名词作主语，结合“闻到奇怪味道”对应Smoke（句首大写）；3处需动词现在分词构成过去进行时，对应beat的现在分词beating；4处需连词表原因，对应Since（句首大写）；5处需介词表“除……之外”，对应except；6处需形容词修饰名词smell，对应slight。
【解析】
1. 由后文“只能听到笔在纸上的声音”可知房子是安静的，故填形容词silent；
2. 前文提到“闻到奇怪的味道”，从厨房来的是烟，名词作主语且句首首字母大写，故填Smoke；
3. 此处表示“心跳快”，是过去进行时结构“was + 现在分词”，动词beat的现在分词为beating，故填beating；
4. 结合语境“因为在学校学过消防安全，所以记得怎么做”，需连词表原因，句首首字母大写，故填Since；
5. 后文提到弟弟太害怕动不了，即“除了弟弟之外，其他人都出来了”，介词except表示“除……之外”，故填except；
6. 此处修饰名词smell，需形容词slight（轻微的），故填slight。
【答案】
1. silent 2. Smoke 3. beating 4. Since 5. except 6. slight
【知识点】
单词适当形式填空，动词现在分词，连词与介词辨析
【点评】
本题为选词填空题型，结合短文语境考查方框内单词的正确运用，需学生理解上下文逻辑，掌握单词的词性变化和形式转换，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6

三、根据中文意思完成句子
1. 起初，我的周围一片寂静，除了大自然的声音。
At first, .
2. 一棵燃烧的树在我前面倒下时，发出了雷鸣般的巨响。
There was a loud noise as a burning tree .
3. 没过多久火势变得越来越大。
Soon the fire .
4. 就在那一刻，我看到一些消防员跑着在树间穿行。
Just at that moment, I saw .

1. it was silent around me except (for) the sounds of nature
2. like thunder; fell in front of me
3. became bigger and bigger
4. some firemen running through the trees

【分析】
本题为根据中文意思完成句子的汉译英题型，需结合中文语义匹配对应的英文表达及固定结构：
1. 第1题：“我的周围一片寂静”对应it was silent around me，“除了大自然的声音”用except/except for引出the sounds of nature，组合后符合语义；
2. 第2题：“雷鸣般的”用介词短语like thunder修饰noise，“在我前面倒下”是fall in front of me，结合as引导的时间状语从句，时态用一般过去式fell；
3. 第3题：“越来越大”用“比较级+and+比较级”结构bigger and bigger，时态为过去式，故用became；
4. 第4题：“看到某人正在做某事”是see sb doing sth的固定结构，“消防员”是firemen，“在树间穿行”是run through the trees，故填对应内容。
【解析】
1. it was silent around me except (for) the sounds of nature
2. like thunder; fell in front of me
3. became bigger and bigger
4. some firemen running through the trees
【答案】
1. it was silent around me except (for) the sounds of nature
2. like thunder; fell in front of me
3. became bigger and bigger
4. some firemen running through the trees
【知识点】
常用短语搭配、比较级用法、see sb doing结构
【点评】
本题考查基础英语表达，侧重常用词汇、短语及固定句型的运用，需学生掌握汉英语义对应及基础语法结构，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5