一、根据释义匹配单词
()1. historian
()2. researcher
()3. chemist
()4. physicist
()5. soldier

1－5. CDAEB

【分析】本题为英文单词与释义的匹配题，解题思路是：先明确每个英文单词的含义，再分析每个选项的描述内容，最后将单词与对应的描述一一匹配，得出答案。
【解析】1. historian意为“历史学家”，对应选项C“研究和撰写历史的人”；2. researcher意为“研究者”，对应选项D“仔细研究事物以发现新信息的人”；3. chemist意为“化学家”，对应选项A“研究不同材料及其变化的人”；4. physicist意为“物理学家”，对应选项E“研究光、声、能量和运动的人”；5. soldier意为“士兵”，对应选项B“在军队中保卫国家的人”。因此匹配结果为1-C，2-D，3-A，4-E，5-B，即1－5对应CDAEB。
【答案】CDAEB
【知识点】词义匹配；英文职业词汇
【点评】本题考查常见职业类英文单词的词义理解，属于基础题型，难度较低，学生只要掌握基础的职业词汇含义即可完成匹配。
【难度系数】0.2

二、用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空

1. This great woman's story is really and pushes me to keep working hard every day.
2. The poor boy school last year because his family couldn't pay for his lessons.
3. Many poor kids in dry areas fight against and hope to get enough healthy food.
4. My deskmate deeply those scientists who spend all their time on useful research.
5. We will have a new lab to learn and do fun experiments next new term.
6. This important helps people know more about how to protect our natural environment.
7. Can you check the to see when our school trip starts next month?
8. We should learn the brave from those great people around us.
9. The old writer told us about his great in his long life journey.

1. inspiring 2. dropped out of 3. hunger
4. admires 5. chemistry 6. discovery 7. calendar
8. spirit 9. achievements

【分析】
本题为选词填空题型，解题思路如下：首先理解每个句子的句意，明确空缺处所需的词性；再结合方框内词语的词义、词性，根据句子的时态、主谓一致、名词单复数等语法规则，选择合适的词语并进行必要的形式变化，最终填入正确答案。
【解析】
1. 句意：这位伟大女性的故事真的很鼓舞人心，推动我每天努力。此处需形容词作表语，方框中inspiring（鼓舞人心的）符合语境，故填inspiring。
2. 句意：这个穷男孩去年辍学，因为家里付不起学费。由时间状语last year可知，句子用一般过去时，短语drop out of的过去式为dropped out of，故填dropped out of。
3. 句意：干旱地区的穷孩子对抗饥饿，希望有足够食物。fight against后接名词，方框中hunger（饥饿）为名词，符合语境，故填hunger。
4. 句意：我的同桌非常钦佩那些把时间花在有用研究上的科学家。主语my deskmate是第三人称单数，句子为一般现在时，动词admire需用第三人称单数形式admires，故填admires。
5. 句意：下学期我们会有新实验室学化学，做有趣实验。learn后接学科名词，方框中chemistry（化学）符合语境，故填chemistry。
6. 句意：这个重要的发现帮助人们更多了解如何保护环境。此处需名词，方框中discovery（发现）为可数名词，此处用单数形式，故填discovery。
7. 句意：你能查日历看我们学校旅行下个月什么时候开始吗？check后接名词，方框中calendar（日历）符合语境，故填calendar。
8. 句意：我们应该向周围伟大的人学习勇敢的精神。此处需名词，方框中spirit（精神）符合语境，故填spirit。
9. 句意：这位老作家给我们讲他漫长人生中的伟大成就。achievement是可数名词，此处指多个成就，需用复数形式achievements，故填achievements。
【答案】
1. inspiring 2. dropped out of 3. hunger 4. admires 5. chemistry 6. discovery 7. calendar 8. spirit 9. achievements
【知识点】
英语词汇运用；动词时态；名词单复数
【点评】
本题考查常用词汇的词义及适当形式的运用，需学生掌握词汇的词性、词义，结合句子的语法规则（时态、主谓一致、名词单复数等）解题，属于基础题型，适合巩固词汇知识。
【难度系数】
0.6

三、阅读理解
When you're at high school, the littlest things can feel like a pretty big deal. Missing a deadline, failing an exam, or even getting a pimple(痘痘).
"You don't want to peak at high school." I was about 13 when my mum first said it and I was so surprised to hear that!
Every time I failed, Mum would repeat her advice, "None of this is going to mean anything to you in ten years' time" or "You will laugh at this one day".
I am uncertain of the exact moment when her words woke me up, but they had by the time I actually got to year 12. I think what Mum was trying to say was that there is no fun in having everything done at high school. It's a mess, but it's meant to be. Your skin will clear up, you will find your circle of friends, and your grades will improve. Once you're out of high school, you will see the world and you will realize just how small you are in it. But that's a good thing. Those little-but-huge things become little things. They really do mean nothing ten years later and you really do laugh about them.
In all, those years of high school are just a stepping stone to the rest of your life. The start of it, really. If you peak at that point, if your best moments are at high school, how can you go forward? Mum's advice still guides 28-year-old me when things are difficult. I no longer look at life as an endless hike up to a certain point at which I have "made it". There's no summit. Rather, life is full of ups and downs. Mum's advice now serves to remind me that there are always better days ahead.
()1. What is a little-but-huge thing according to the text?
A. Losing a pencil.
B. Not passing an exam.
C. Getting a new friend.
D. A serious traffic accident.
()2. What's the meaning of the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4?
A. Life is a mess and it's no use crying over spilt milk.
B. Life is full of problems and you should fight for what you want.
C. It's truly a mess to get into troubles and you can change nothing.
D. It's natural to have hard times and you'll grow up when getting through.
()3. In Paragraph 5, what does the underlined phrase "that point" refer to?
A. The rest of the life.
B. A stepping stone.
C. The best moment.
D. High school years.
()4. What's the main idea of the passage?
A. It introduces the writer's problems at high school.
B. It discusses the influence of her mother's advice on her growth.
C. It gives suggestions to deal with the littlest things in daily life.
D. It describes the ways to perform well at high school.

1－4. BDDB

【分析】
本题为感悟类阅读理解题，需先通读全文把握核心（作者高中时妈妈的建议对其成长的影响），再针对各小题定位原文对应信息，结合上下文分析选项：第1题考查细节理解，需找文中“小但重要的事”的实例；第2题考查句意猜测，需结合划线句前后语境理解含义；第3题考查指代猜测，需定位短语所在句的上下文；第4题考查主旨大意，需梳理全文核心内容。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据第一段“the littlest things can feel like a pretty big deal. Missing a deadline, failing an exam, or even getting a pimple”可知，考试不及格属于高中时“小但重要的事”，对应选项B。
2. 句意猜测题：第四段划线句前说明高中的困难（如考试不及格、长痘痘）会过去，后提到皮肤会变好、成绩会提高，说明困难是自然的，度过这些阶段会成长，对应选项D。
3. 指代猜测题：第五段“if your best moments are at high school”中，that point指代前文提到的高中时期，对应选项D。
4. 主旨大意题：全文围绕妈妈“不要在高中就达到顶峰”的建议，讲述该建议对作者成长的指导意义，对应选项B。
【答案】
BDDB
【知识点】
阅读理解（细节理解、句意猜测、指代猜测、主旨大意）
【点评】
本文贴近学生生活，考查阅读理解核心题型，需学生具备定位原文、结合语境分析的能力，整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6