登录
B
When the sun goes down, the moon rises, and soon more and more stars appear. Looking at the stars shining in the sky, questions pass through Mingming’s mind: Where are the stars from? How far are they from the earth? Are they always up there?
“Dad, look at the stars. Are they far from us?” asks Mingming.
“Yes, they’re very very far away from the earth,” says the father.
“Oh, how bright the moon is! It’s much bigger than the stars,” says Mingming.
“Oh, no. The moon looks bigger because it’s much closer to the earth. In fact, most stars are a lot bigger than the moon. Besides, the moon doesn’t give light itself.”
“What?” Mingming doesn’t understand.
“Yes. The moon is a cold star. Its temperature is much lower than that of the sun. So it doesn’t give heat and light like the sun.”
“That’s amazing! I’m going to be a scientist and study the stars in the future.”
“Good boy. Now let’s go online to find out more secrets about the stars.”
“Good idea!” says the boy happily.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
(
A. Clear. B. Cloudy.
C. Rainy. D. Snowy.
(
A. Honest. B. Hard-working.
C. Curious. D. Shy.
(
A. The moon. B. The sun.
C. The star. D. The temperature.
(
A. A teacher. B. A scientist.
C. An explorer. D. An astronaut.
(
A. They will share a story about the moon and stars.
B. They will enjoy a TV show about the universe.
C. They will search the internet to study the stars.
D. They will go outside to watch more stars.
When the sun goes down, the moon rises, and soon more and more stars appear. Looking at the stars shining in the sky, questions pass through Mingming’s mind: Where are the stars from? How far are they from the earth? Are they always up there?
“Dad, look at the stars. Are they far from us?” asks Mingming.
“Yes, they’re very very far away from the earth,” says the father.
“Oh, how bright the moon is! It’s much bigger than the stars,” says Mingming.
“Oh, no. The moon looks bigger because it’s much closer to the earth. In fact, most stars are a lot bigger than the moon. Besides, the moon doesn’t give light itself.”
“What?” Mingming doesn’t understand.
“Yes. The moon is a cold star. Its temperature is much lower than that of the sun. So it doesn’t give heat and light like the sun.”
“That’s amazing! I’m going to be a scientist and study the stars in the future.”
“Good boy. Now let’s go online to find out more secrets about the stars.”
“Good idea!” says the boy happily.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
(
A
)6. What may the weather be like that night?A. Clear. B. Cloudy.
C. Rainy. D. Snowy.
(
C
)7. Which word can best describe Mingming?A. Honest. B. Hard-working.
C. Curious. D. Shy.
(
D
)8. What does the underlined word “that” refer to?A. The moon. B. The sun.
C. The star. D. The temperature.
(
B
)9. What does Mingming want to be in the future?A. A teacher. B. A scientist.
C. An explorer. D. An astronaut.
(
C
)10. What will the father and the son do according to the end of the passage?A. They will share a story about the moon and stars.
B. They will enjoy a TV show about the universe.
C. They will search the internet to study the stars.
D. They will go outside to watch more stars.
答案
6. A 由文章开头第一句可知，太阳落下后，月亮升起，群星出现。故判断当晚天气晴朗。
7. C 由文章中明明和爸爸的对话可知，明明对夜空充满好奇，想一探究竟。故推断明明是一个好奇的人。curious 意为“好奇的”。
8. D 由 that 所在句句意“它（月亮）的温度要比太阳的温度低得多”可知，that 指的是“温度”。
9. B 由倒数第三段可知，明明想成为一名科学家，研究星星。
10. C 由文章最后两小段的对话可知，他们要去上网探索更多关于星星的秘密。
7. C 由文章中明明和爸爸的对话可知，明明对夜空充满好奇，想一探究竟。故推断明明是一个好奇的人。curious 意为“好奇的”。
8. D 由 that 所在句句意“它（月亮）的温度要比太阳的温度低得多”可知，that 指的是“温度”。
9. B 由倒数第三段可知，明明想成为一名科学家，研究星星。
10. C 由文章最后两小段的对话可知，他们要去上网探索更多关于星星的秘密。
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题，解题思路如下：1. 通读全文，理解文章核心内容（父子关于星星与月亮的对话）；2. 针对每道题的题干，精准定位原文对应语句或段落；3. 对比选项与原文信息，排除不符合的选项，选出最佳答案。具体到各题：第6题需找天气相关信息，第7题分析明明的性格，第8题判断代词指代内容，第9题找明明的未来职业，第10题明确父子的后续计划，均通过原文定位即可解答。
【解析】
6. 定位原文第一句“When the sun goes down, the moon rises, and soon more and more stars appear.”，能看到月亮和星星说明天气晴朗，故选A。
7. 从明明不断提出关于星星的疑问、想当科学家研究星星的表现，可知他充满好奇心，故选C。
8. 定位句子“Its temperature is much lower than that of the sun.”，此处that指代前文的“temperature”，避免重复，故选D。
9. 定位原文倒数第三段“I’m going to be a scientist and study the stars in the future.”，可知明明想成为科学家，故选B。
10. 定位原文最后两段“Now let’s go online to find out more secrets about the stars.”“Good idea!”，可知父子将上网探索星星的秘密，故选C。
【答案】
6.A 7.C 8.D 9.B 10.C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、词义猜测
【点评】
本题考查英语阅读理解的核心能力，包括细节信息查找、词义指代理解、人物性格推断等，文本贴近生活，题目设置基础，适合初中学生巩固阅读技巧。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为英语阅读理解题，解题思路如下：1. 通读全文，理解文章核心内容（父子关于星星与月亮的对话）；2. 针对每道题的题干，精准定位原文对应语句或段落；3. 对比选项与原文信息，排除不符合的选项，选出最佳答案。具体到各题：第6题需找天气相关信息，第7题分析明明的性格，第8题判断代词指代内容，第9题找明明的未来职业，第10题明确父子的后续计划，均通过原文定位即可解答。
【解析】
6. 定位原文第一句“When the sun goes down, the moon rises, and soon more and more stars appear.”，能看到月亮和星星说明天气晴朗，故选A。
7. 从明明不断提出关于星星的疑问、想当科学家研究星星的表现，可知他充满好奇心，故选C。
8. 定位句子“Its temperature is much lower than that of the sun.”，此处that指代前文的“temperature”，避免重复，故选D。
9. 定位原文倒数第三段“I’m going to be a scientist and study the stars in the future.”，可知明明想成为科学家，故选B。
10. 定位原文最后两段“Now let’s go online to find out more secrets about the stars.”“Good idea!”，可知父子将上网探索星星的秘密，故选C。
【答案】
6.A 7.C 8.D 9.B 10.C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、词义猜测
【点评】
本题考查英语阅读理解的核心能力，包括细节信息查找、词义指代理解、人物性格推断等，文本贴近生活，题目设置基础，适合初中学生巩固阅读技巧。
【难度系数】
0.7
