登录
B
Robots have come a long way since the 15th century. We've got robots to build cars, carry heavy things, work in dangerous places and explore planets. But things haven't stopped there.
In 1986, a motor company made a ro- bot 6 (call) ASIMO. And now, it has been developed greatly, standing at 130 cm and weighing 54 kg. The world's first robot teacher is Saya. With her human-like face, she can 7 (show) expressions like happi- ness, surprise, fear and she can even smile or show anger at students which look much like a real teacher's. And her eyes and mouth have wires(电线) too. She can also say some simple words like "hello" or "thank you".
In the UK, the development of robots is exciting. The mini-robots will send food, clean floors, collect and throw away waste. These robots can open doors by 8 (they)
and stop if anything or anyone is in the way.
These mini-robots are very useful for controlling infection(传染). Usually clean and dirty work is done by the same person, but here, you'll have 9 (robot) do "dirty work", like collecting dirty sheets, or tak- ing away hospital waste; and you'll have ro- bots that do "clean work", like bringing meals or clean sheets to patients. The ro- bots have separate work so there's no way for infection, which is great. But of course, robots would not take the place of humans, but would save more time for nurses 10 (be) with patients.
1. 2. 3.
4. 5. 6.
7. 8. 9.
10.
Robots have come a long way since the 15th century. We've got robots to build cars, carry heavy things, work in dangerous places and explore planets. But things haven't stopped there.
In 1986, a motor company made a ro- bot 6 (call) ASIMO. And now, it has been developed greatly, standing at 130 cm and weighing 54 kg. The world's first robot teacher is Saya. With her human-like face, she can 7 (show) expressions like happi- ness, surprise, fear and she can even smile or show anger at students which look much like a real teacher's. And her eyes and mouth have wires(电线) too. She can also say some simple words like "hello" or "thank you".
In the UK, the development of robots is exciting. The mini-robots will send food, clean floors, collect and throw away waste. These robots can open doors by 8 (they)
and stop if anything or anyone is in the way.
These mini-robots are very useful for controlling infection(传染). Usually clean and dirty work is done by the same person, but here, you'll have 9 (robot) do "dirty work", like collecting dirty sheets, or tak- ing away hospital waste; and you'll have ro- bots that do "clean work", like bringing meals or clean sheets to patients. The ro- bots have separate work so there's no way for infection, which is great. But of course, robots would not take the place of humans, but would save more time for nurses 10 (be) with patients.
1. 2. 3.
4. 5. 6.
7. 8. 9.
10.
答案
五、1. with 2. working 3. but 4. less
5. will happen 6. called 7. show
8. themselves 9. robots 10. to be
5. will happen 6. called 7. show
8. themselves 9. robots 10. to be
解析
【分析】
本题为英语语法填空题，需结合语境分析句子结构，运用语法规则和固定搭配确定每个空格的正确单词形式。解题时先通读短文理解大意，再逐个分析空格所在句子的语法成分、搭配要求，推导单词的正确形式。
【解析】
6. 空格处修饰名词robot，且robot与call是被动关系（被命名为），需用过去分词called作后置定语，故填called。
7. 情态动词can后需接动词原形，故填show。
8. 固定搭配by oneself表示“独自”，主语是these robots，对应的反身代词为themselves，故填themselves。
9. 此处泛指多个机器人，需用名词复数形式，故填robots。
10. 固定搭配save time for sb to do sth表示“为某人节省时间做某事”，此处用不定式to be，故填to be。
【答案】
6. called 7. show 8. themselves 9. robots 10. to be
【知识点】
过去分词作定语、情态动词用法、反身代词
【点评】
本题考查基础语法在语境中的运用，需掌握常见语法规则和固定搭配，难度适中，学生结合语境分析即可完成。
【难度系数】
0.5
本题为英语语法填空题，需结合语境分析句子结构，运用语法规则和固定搭配确定每个空格的正确单词形式。解题时先通读短文理解大意，再逐个分析空格所在句子的语法成分、搭配要求，推导单词的正确形式。
【解析】
6. 空格处修饰名词robot，且robot与call是被动关系（被命名为），需用过去分词called作后置定语，故填called。
7. 情态动词can后需接动词原形，故填show。
8. 固定搭配by oneself表示“独自”，主语是these robots，对应的反身代词为themselves，故填themselves。
9. 此处泛指多个机器人，需用名词复数形式，故填robots。
10. 固定搭配save time for sb to do sth表示“为某人节省时间做某事”，此处用不定式to be，故填to be。
【答案】
6. called 7. show 8. themselves 9. robots 10. to be
【知识点】
过去分词作定语、情态动词用法、反身代词
【点评】
本题考查基础语法在语境中的运用，需掌握常见语法规则和固定搭配，难度适中，学生结合语境分析即可完成。
【难度系数】
0.5
六、选词填空
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，有两个单词多余。
Transportation，faster，predict，energy，believe，With，cure，Under，think，Education
In the future, our lives will be quite different. Scientists 1 that with the rapid development of technology, amazing changes are coming.
2 will experience a huge transformation. We expect to see flying cars in the sky. These high-tech vehicles will enable people to travel much 3. Maybe the days of traffic jams will become history. And public transportation like super-fast trains will also be improved. They will run at an astonishing speed, connecting different cities in no time.
4 will step into a new era. Online courses will be extremely popular. Students can choose from a wide variety of classes according to their own interests. Teachers will use advanced software to make learning interesting. 5 the help of virtual reality technology, students seem to be in the real classroom even if they are at home.
In the field of healthcare, great progress is on the way. New medicines will be invented. Doctors 6 that many diseases which are difficult to 7 now will have effective treatments in the future. People's life expectancy is likely to increase.
The environment is also a key point. Governments will encourage people to use renewable 8 such as solar and wind power to protect our planet.
1. 2. 3.
4. 5. 6.
7. 8.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，有两个单词多余。
Transportation，faster，predict，energy，believe，With，cure，Under，think，Education
In the future, our lives will be quite different. Scientists 1 that with the rapid development of technology, amazing changes are coming.
2 will experience a huge transformation. We expect to see flying cars in the sky. These high-tech vehicles will enable people to travel much 3. Maybe the days of traffic jams will become history. And public transportation like super-fast trains will also be improved. They will run at an astonishing speed, connecting different cities in no time.
4 will step into a new era. Online courses will be extremely popular. Students can choose from a wide variety of classes according to their own interests. Teachers will use advanced software to make learning interesting. 5 the help of virtual reality technology, students seem to be in the real classroom even if they are at home.
In the field of healthcare, great progress is on the way. New medicines will be invented. Doctors 6 that many diseases which are difficult to 7 now will have effective treatments in the future. People's life expectancy is likely to increase.
The environment is also a key point. Governments will encourage people to use renewable 8 such as solar and wind power to protect our planet.
1. 2. 3.
4. 5. 6.
7. 8.
答案
六、1. predict 2. Transportation 3. faster
4. Education 5. With 6. believe 7. cure
8. energy
4. Education 5. With 6. believe 7. cure
8. energy
解析
【分析】
本题为英语短文选词填空题，解题思路为：先通读全文把握短文主题（未来生活的变化），再结合每个空格的语境、语法要求，匹配方框内词汇（排除多余词think、Under），逐一确定答案。具体步骤：1. 分析空格1：主语是Scientists，需填表“预测”的动词；2. 空格2对应后文交通变革内容，填相关名词；3. 空格3修饰travel，需副词比较级；4. 空格4对应后文教育相关内容，填相关名词；5. 空格5考查固定搭配；6. 空格6主语是Doctors，需填表“相信”的动词；7. 空格7对应“难治愈的疾病”，填相关动词；8. 空格8对应可再生能源举例，填相关名词。
【解析】
1. 空格1：主语Scientists后需谓语动词，结合语境“科学家预测未来变化”，选方框内predict；
2. 空格2：后文围绕飞行汽车、交通变革展开，对应方框内Transportation；
3. 空格3：修饰动词travel，需副词比较级，选方框内faster；
4. 空格4：后文讲在线课程、学习相关内容，对应方框内Education；
5. 空格5：固定搭配with the help of（在……帮助下），选方框内With；
6. 空格6：主语Doctors后需谓语动词，结合语境“医生相信疾病治疗”，选方框内believe；
7. 空格7：修饰diseases，需表“治愈”的动词，选方框内cure；
8. 空格8：后文举例太阳能、风能，属于可再生能源，选方框内energy。
【答案】
1. predict 2. Transportation 3. faster 4. Education 5. With 6. believe 7. cure 8. energy
【知识点】
英语短文选词填空、词汇辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查学生对词汇词义、语境适配及固定搭配的掌握，需结合短文各段落核心内容（交通、教育、医疗、环境）匹配词汇，难度适中，学生通过梳理上下文逻辑即可完成。
【难度系数】
0.5
本题为英语短文选词填空题，解题思路为：先通读全文把握短文主题（未来生活的变化），再结合每个空格的语境、语法要求，匹配方框内词汇（排除多余词think、Under），逐一确定答案。具体步骤：1. 分析空格1：主语是Scientists，需填表“预测”的动词；2. 空格2对应后文交通变革内容，填相关名词；3. 空格3修饰travel，需副词比较级；4. 空格4对应后文教育相关内容，填相关名词；5. 空格5考查固定搭配；6. 空格6主语是Doctors，需填表“相信”的动词；7. 空格7对应“难治愈的疾病”，填相关动词；8. 空格8对应可再生能源举例，填相关名词。
【解析】
1. 空格1：主语Scientists后需谓语动词，结合语境“科学家预测未来变化”，选方框内predict；
2. 空格2：后文围绕飞行汽车、交通变革展开，对应方框内Transportation；
3. 空格3：修饰动词travel，需副词比较级，选方框内faster；
4. 空格4：后文讲在线课程、学习相关内容，对应方框内Education；
5. 空格5：固定搭配with the help of（在……帮助下），选方框内With；
6. 空格6：主语Doctors后需谓语动词，结合语境“医生相信疾病治疗”，选方框内believe；
7. 空格7：修饰diseases，需表“治愈”的动词，选方框内cure；
8. 空格8：后文举例太阳能、风能，属于可再生能源，选方框内energy。
【答案】
1. predict 2. Transportation 3. faster 4. Education 5. With 6. believe 7. cure 8. energy
【知识点】
英语短文选词填空、词汇辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查学生对词汇词义、语境适配及固定搭配的掌握，需结合短文各段落核心内容（交通、教育、医疗、环境）匹配词汇，难度适中，学生通过梳理上下文逻辑即可完成。
【难度系数】
0.5
