2026年同步练习册山东科学技术出版社八年级英语上册人教版第98页答案
三、完成句子
根据汉语意思完成下列英语句子,每空一词。
1. 人工智能和机器人将接管枯燥的工作。
AI and robots will
take
over
boring work.
2. 彼得对未来相当乐观。
Peter is
quite
positive
about the fu-
ture.
3. 我现在就在网上订票……好了,订完了。
I’ll
book
the
tickets
online now... OK, done.
4. 彼得认为未来气候变化会更加严峻。
Peter thinks climate change will
be
worse
in the future.
5. 那么,未来会是什么样呢?
So, what
will
the future
be
like
?
6. 交通系统将会更高效。
The transport system will be
more
efficient
.
7. 机器会在小的健康问题变得更严重之前告诉我们如何解决。
Machines will tell us
how
to
solve
small health problems before they become bigger.
8. 更多的人会活到100岁以上。
More people
will
live
to
be
over 100 years old.

答案

三、1. take over 2. quite positive
3. book the tickets 4. be worse
5. will; be like 6. more efficient
7. how to solve 8. will live to be

解析

【分析】本题为根据汉语意思完成英语句子,需结合汉语语义匹配对应的英语固定表达、时态及句式结构。解题时,先明确每个句子的核心汉语含义,再回忆相关的英语固定搭配(如“接管”take over)、时态(一般将来时will后接动词原形)、特殊句式(如what will...be like表“……是什么样”)以及疑问词+不定式结构(表“如何做某事”),确保每个空的填写符合语法和语义要求。
【解析】1. “接管”对应的固定短语为take over,will后接动词原形,故填take over;2. “相当乐观”的固定表达为quite positive,be positive about是固定搭配,故填quite positive;3. “订票”的英语表达为book the tickets,will后接动词原形,故填book the tickets;4. “更加严峻”对应形容词比较级worse,will后接be动词原形,故填be worse;5. 询问“未来是什么样”的固定句式为what will...be like,故填will; be like;6. “更高效”是形容词efficient的比较级more efficient,故填more efficient;7. “如何解决”用疑问词+不定式结构how to solve,作tell的宾语,故填how to solve;8. “活到……岁”的固定表达为live to be,结合一般将来时,故填will live to be。
【答案】三、1. take over 2. quite positive 3. book the tickets 4. be worse 5. will; be like 6. more efficient 7. how to solve 8. will live to be
【知识点】固定短语搭配、一般将来时、形容词比较级
【点评】本题考查基础英语表达的运用,涵盖常用固定搭配、时态及句式,侧重学生对核心英语知识的积累,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5
四、补全对话
从方框中选择适当的选项补全对话。
A: Hey, Peter. 1.
E

B: A book about robots.
A: Robots? 2.
C

B: Yes, that's for sure.
A: 3.
A

B: They'll help us do all kinds of work. For example, they can help us cook in regular time.
A: 4.
B
If so, we will have more free time, right?
B: Yeah! 5.
D

A: Me too. I think traveling to the moon will be wonderful.

答案

四、1—5 ECABD

解析

【分析】
通读对话,需结合上下文语境选择合适的句子:第1空,B回答是关于机器人的书,对应询问读的内容的问句;第2空,B用Yes作答,说明A的句子是一般疑问句,结合机器人话题;第3空,B回答机器人的作用,对应询问机器人能做什么的问句;第4空,B举例机器人帮忙,A需回应赞同;第5空,A提到去月球度假,对应相关句子。
【解析】
1. 根据答语“A book about robots.”,可知问句询问“你在读什么”,选E;
2. 答语是“Yes”,说明问句是一般疑问句,结合话题机器人,选C;
3. 答语“They'll help us...”,可知问句询问“它们会为我们做什么”,选A;
4. B举例机器人帮忙做饭,A表示赞同,选B;
5. 结合答语“I think traveling to the moon will be wonderful.”,选D。
【答案】
ECABD
【知识点】
情景交际、补全对话
【点评】
本题为基础情景补全对话题,需结合上下文逻辑选择合适句子,难度较低,学生理清对话语境即可正确作答。
【难度系数】
0.3
五、语法填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A
In some science fiction movies, people in the future have their own robots. These robots are just like humans. They help
1
the housework, and do the most un-pleasant jobs.
Robot scientists are not just trying to make robots look like people. For example, there are already robots
2
(work) in fac-tories. These robots look more like huge arms. They do simple jobs over and over again. People would not like to do such jobs and would get bored,
3
robots will never get bored. In the future, there will be more robots everywhere and humans will have
4
(little) work to do. New robots will have many different shapes. Some will look like humans, and others might look like snakes. We will never know what
5
(happen) in the future.

答案

五、1. with 2. working 3. but 4. less
5. will happen

解析

【分析】这是英语语法填空题,需结合相关语法知识逐个解题:第1空考查固定搭配;第2空考查there be结构中动词的形式;第3空考查连词的逻辑关系;第4空考查形容词比较级;第5空考查一般将来时的用法。
【解析】1. 固定搭配help with sth意为“帮助做某事”,故填with;2. there be sb/sth doing sth表示“有某物正在做某事”,robots与work是主动关系,用现在分词,故填working;3. 前后句是转折关系,前说人会无聊,后说机器人不会,故填but;4. 未来机器人更多,人类工作更少,little的比较级是less,故填less;5. 时间状语in the future提示用一般将来时,故填will happen。
【答案】五、1. with 2. working 3. but 4. less 5. will happen
【知识点】固定搭配与非谓语、连词用法、时态与比较级
【点评】本题考查初中英语基础语法点,涵盖固定搭配、非谓语、连词、比较级和时态,均为学生需掌握的核心内容,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6