一、根据提示写单词
1. I open a bank a
2. Without e
3. Health m
4. Can you m
5. My mother spends a quarter of the money on my d
1. I open a bank a
account
(账户)to save my pocket money every month.2. Without e
education
(教育), it's hard to get a good job.3. Health m
matters
(要紧)most, so my mother often buys fresh fruit and vegetables.4. Can you m
manage
(管理)your time well between study and play?5. My mother spends a quarter of the money on my d
daily
(每日的)life.答案
1. account
2. education
3. matters
4. manage
5. daily
2. education
3. matters
4. manage
5. daily
解析
【分析】这类题目需要结合句子语境、首字母提示及中文释义填写正确的英语单词,解题时先理解每个句子的含义,再匹配对应词汇,同时注意单词的形式变化(如动词的第三人称单数、形容词的用法等),确保符合语法和语义要求。
【解析】1. 句子意为“我每月开银行账户存零花钱”,中文释义为“账户”,首字母为a,对应单词account;2. 句子意为“没有教育,很难找到好工作”,中文释义为“教育”,首字母为e,对应单词education;3. 句子意为“健康最重要,所以妈妈常买新鲜的水果和蔬菜”,中文释义为“要紧”,主语health是第三人称单数,一般现在时中动词用第三人称单数形式,对应单词matters;4. 句子意为“你能在学习和玩耍之间管理好你的时间吗?”,中文释义为“管理”,情态动词can后接动词原形,首字母为m,对应单词manage;5. 句子意为“我妈妈把四分之一的钱花在我的日常生活上”,中文释义为“每日的”,修饰名词life需用形容词,首字母为d,对应单词daily。
【答案】account;education;matters;manage;daily
【知识点】英语词汇运用、一般现在时、形容词用法
【点评】本题考查基础英语词汇的掌握,结合语境和提示填写单词,需注意单词的正确形式,属于英语基础题型,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】1. 句子意为“我每月开银行账户存零花钱”,中文释义为“账户”,首字母为a,对应单词account;2. 句子意为“没有教育,很难找到好工作”,中文释义为“教育”,首字母为e,对应单词education;3. 句子意为“健康最重要,所以妈妈常买新鲜的水果和蔬菜”,中文释义为“要紧”,主语health是第三人称单数,一般现在时中动词用第三人称单数形式,对应单词matters;4. 句子意为“你能在学习和玩耍之间管理好你的时间吗?”,中文释义为“管理”,情态动词can后接动词原形,首字母为m,对应单词manage;5. 句子意为“我妈妈把四分之一的钱花在我的日常生活上”,中文释义为“每日的”,修饰名词life需用形容词,首字母为d,对应单词daily。
【答案】account;education;matters;manage;daily
【知识点】英语词汇运用、一般现在时、形容词用法
【点评】本题考查基础英语词汇的掌握,结合语境和提示填写单词,需注意单词的正确形式,属于英语基础题型,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
6. It's
7. —Lily
—I think it is too expensive.
8. Both of their new
9. I try
10. After a heavy snow, snow
6. It's
rainy
(rain) today, so I take my umbrella with me.7. —Lily
pays
(pay) 200 yuan for her new skirt.—I think it is too expensive.
8. Both of their new
flats
(flat) have three rooms.9. I try
to save
(save) some money every month to buy a gift for my mum.10. After a heavy snow, snow
covers
(cover) the houses and the streets.答案
6. rainy
7. pays
8. flats
9. to save
10. covers
7. pays
8. flats
9. to save
10. covers
解析
【分析】本题为用所给单词适当形式填空,需结合句子结构、时态、词性、名词单复数及固定搭配等知识点,逐一判断每个空格所需的词形:先分析句子成分确定词性,再根据主语、时态确定动词形式,根据修饰词确定名词单复数,根据固定搭配确定非谓语形式。
【解析】
6. 句中It's后需接形容词作表语,rain的形容词形式为rainy,故填rainy。
7. 主语Lily为第三人称单数,句子描述日常情况用一般现在时,谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式,pay的三单形式为pays,故填pays。
8. 代词both表示“两者都”,后接可数名词复数,flat的复数形式为flats,故填flats。
9. 固定搭配try to do sth意为“尽力做某事”,此处需用动词不定式,故填to save。
10. snow为不可数名词,句子描述客观事实用一般现在时,谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式,cover的三单形式为covers,故填covers。
【答案】6. rainy;7. pays;8. flats;9. to save;10. covers
【知识点】形容词转换、一般现在时、固定搭配
【点评】本题考查初中英语基础词形变换,涉及词性转换、动词时态、名词单复数及固定搭配,题目难度较低,侧重基础语法知识的应用,适合巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】
6. 句中It's后需接形容词作表语,rain的形容词形式为rainy,故填rainy。
7. 主语Lily为第三人称单数,句子描述日常情况用一般现在时,谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式,pay的三单形式为pays,故填pays。
8. 代词both表示“两者都”,后接可数名词复数,flat的复数形式为flats,故填flats。
9. 固定搭配try to do sth意为“尽力做某事”,此处需用动词不定式,故填to save。
10. snow为不可数名词,句子描述客观事实用一般现在时,谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式,cover的三单形式为covers,故填covers。
【答案】6. rainy;7. pays;8. flats;9. to save;10. covers
【知识点】形容词转换、一般现在时、固定搭配
【点评】本题考查初中英语基础词形变换,涉及词性转换、动词时态、名词单复数及固定搭配,题目难度较低,侧重基础语法知识的应用,适合巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】0.6
三、根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词
11.超过80%的学生通过了考试。
Over 80
12.我们购置学习用品时必须遵守预算。
We must
13.他努力工作挣钱来满足他的日常需要。
He works hard to earn money for his
英语 七年级 上册 译林版
11.超过80%的学生通过了考试。
Over 80
per
cent
of
the
students
pass the exam.12.我们购置学习用品时必须遵守预算。
We must
keep
to
our budget when we buy school things.13.他努力工作挣钱来满足他的日常需要。
He works hard to earn money for his
daily
needs
.英语 七年级 上册 译林版
答案
11. per cent of the students
12. keep to
13. daily needs
12. keep to
13. daily needs
解析
【分析】
11题:先回忆“百分之……”的英文表达结构,“80%”对应“80 per cent”,“……的学生”需用介词of连接特指的学生,即“the students”,组合后得到所需内容;12题:“遵守预算”是固定动词短语,情态动词must后接动词原形,直接匹配短语即可;13题:“日常的”对应形容词daily,“需要”此处指多种需求,用复数形式needs,组合成符合语义的短语。
【解析】
11题:“数词+per cent+of+特指名词”是百分比的常用表达结构,此处“学生”为特指,需加定冠词the,因此填per cent of the students;
12题:“遵守(预算)”的固定短语为keep to,情态动词must后接动词原形,故填keep to;
13题:“日常的”用形容词daily修饰名词,“需要”用复数needs表泛指各类需求,因此填daily needs。
【答案】
11. per cent of the students
12. keep to
13. daily needs
【知识点】
百分比表达、固定短语搭配、名词用法
【点评】
本题为七年级英语基础完成句子题,考察核心词汇、固定搭配及基础语法,紧扣单元重点知识点,难度适中,是巩固英语基础的典型题目。
【难度系数】
0.7
11题:先回忆“百分之……”的英文表达结构,“80%”对应“80 per cent”,“……的学生”需用介词of连接特指的学生,即“the students”,组合后得到所需内容;12题:“遵守预算”是固定动词短语,情态动词must后接动词原形,直接匹配短语即可;13题:“日常的”对应形容词daily,“需要”此处指多种需求,用复数形式needs,组合成符合语义的短语。
【解析】
11题:“数词+per cent+of+特指名词”是百分比的常用表达结构,此处“学生”为特指,需加定冠词the,因此填per cent of the students;
12题:“遵守(预算)”的固定短语为keep to,情态动词must后接动词原形,故填keep to;
13题:“日常的”用形容词daily修饰名词,“需要”用复数needs表泛指各类需求,因此填daily needs。
【答案】
11. per cent of the students
12. keep to
13. daily needs
【知识点】
百分比表达、固定短语搭配、名词用法
【点评】
本题为七年级英语基础完成句子题,考察核心词汇、固定搭配及基础语法,紧扣单元重点知识点,难度适中,是巩固英语基础的典型题目。
【难度系数】
0.7
四、新素材·聪明花钱法 任务型阅读
Children need to learn how to spend money smartly. Here are some tips(指点)from Dr. Mara Harvey, a money expert.
Learn to make money. Ask parents or neighbors if you can do chores to make pocket money. These could be washing a car or taking the dog for a walk. In this way, you can also improve(提高)your living skills.
Help your money grow. Money can't grow if it's in a piggy bank. Put your money in the bank and you can get interest(利息). Years later you may feel excited to know how much money you have.
Make a plan. If a holiday is coming and you need to spend more money, try making a plan for spending and saving. Write down how much money you have and what you will spend on. Then it will help you manage your money.
Spend your money wisely. Spend your money on what you need. Then try to cut down on spending. For example, instead of(而不是)eating out, you can choose to cook at home.
14. What can you make a plan for if a holiday is coming?(不超过10个词)
15. How many tips are mentioned(提到)in the article?(不超过5个词)
16. What do you think of managing money?(不超过15个词)
Children need to learn how to spend money smartly. Here are some tips(指点)from Dr. Mara Harvey, a money expert.
Learn to make money. Ask parents or neighbors if you can do chores to make pocket money. These could be washing a car or taking the dog for a walk. In this way, you can also improve(提高)your living skills.
Help your money grow. Money can't grow if it's in a piggy bank. Put your money in the bank and you can get interest(利息). Years later you may feel excited to know how much money you have.
Make a plan. If a holiday is coming and you need to spend more money, try making a plan for spending and saving. Write down how much money you have and what you will spend on. Then it will help you manage your money.
Spend your money wisely. Spend your money on what you need. Then try to cut down on spending. For example, instead of(而不是)eating out, you can choose to cook at home.
14. What can you make a plan for if a holiday is coming?(不超过10个词)
I can make a plan for spending and saving.
15. How many tips are mentioned(提到)in the article?(不超过5个词)
Four/4 tips.
16. What do you think of managing money?(不超过15个词)
It is a good skill to help us live better.
答案
14. I can make a plan for spending and saving.
15. Four/4 tips.
16. It is a good skill to help us live better.
15. Four/4 tips.
16. It is a good skill to help us live better.
解析
【分析】
本题为任务型阅读的细节理解与归纳题,需根据题干关键词定位原文对应内容,结合字数限制提取准确信息作答。第14题需定位假期相关的计划内容;第15题需统计文中提到的建议数量;第16题需结合全文主旨总结对理财的看法。
【解析】
14题:根据题干关键词“a holiday is coming”,定位原文第三段第二句“try making a plan for spending and saving”,提取符合字数要求的内容,得出答案。
15题:通读全文,文中依次提到“Learn to make money”“Help your money grow”“Make a plan”“Spend your money wisely”共4个建议,得出答案。
16题:结合全文“Children need to learn how to spend money smartly”及各建议的作用,总结出理财是有用的技能,符合字数要求。
【答案】
14. I can make a plan for spending and saving.
15. Four/4 tips.
16. It is a good skill to help us live better.
【知识点】任务型阅读、细节理解、主旨归纳
【点评】本题为任务型阅读基础题,侧重考查学生快速定位原文信息、归纳内容的能力,只要仔细阅读原文即可准确作答。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题为任务型阅读的细节理解与归纳题,需根据题干关键词定位原文对应内容,结合字数限制提取准确信息作答。第14题需定位假期相关的计划内容;第15题需统计文中提到的建议数量;第16题需结合全文主旨总结对理财的看法。
【解析】
14题:根据题干关键词“a holiday is coming”,定位原文第三段第二句“try making a plan for spending and saving”,提取符合字数要求的内容,得出答案。
15题:通读全文,文中依次提到“Learn to make money”“Help your money grow”“Make a plan”“Spend your money wisely”共4个建议,得出答案。
16题:结合全文“Children need to learn how to spend money smartly”及各建议的作用,总结出理财是有用的技能,符合字数要求。
【答案】
14. I can make a plan for spending and saving.
15. Four/4 tips.
16. It is a good skill to help us live better.
【知识点】任务型阅读、细节理解、主旨归纳
【点评】本题为任务型阅读基础题,侧重考查学生快速定位原文信息、归纳内容的能力,只要仔细阅读原文即可准确作答。
【难度系数】
0.8
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