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Ⅳ. 模仿所给的句子结构,把下列句子翻译成英文。
▶Expressing ideas
1. In some very special situations, breaking rules can save lives. (In ... situations, doing sth. can ...)
仿写:在大多数情况下,遵守交通规则能够防止事故发生。
2. Instead of saving a life, he might kill someone. (instead of doing ..., he might do ...)
仿写:如果他不努力学习,就会不进则退。
▶Giving examples
3. Take this taxi driver for example. He could cause an accident. (take ... for example)
仿写:以学生为例,如果他们不学习安全上网规则,就可能陷入危险之中。
▶Giving advice
4. To protect your online accounts, it is important to set a long password. (To do sth, it is adj. to do sth.)
仿写:为了保持健康,每天吃蔬菜是必要的。
▶Expressing ideas
1. In some very special situations, breaking rules can save lives. (In ... situations, doing sth. can ...)
仿写:在大多数情况下,遵守交通规则能够防止事故发生。
In most situations, following traffic rules can prevent accidents from happening.
2. Instead of saving a life, he might kill someone. (instead of doing ..., he might do ...)
仿写:如果他不努力学习,就会不进则退。
Instead of making progress, he might fall behind if he doesn’t study hard.
▶Giving examples
3. Take this taxi driver for example. He could cause an accident. (take ... for example)
仿写:以学生为例,如果他们不学习安全上网规则,就可能陷入危险之中。
Take students for example. If they don’t learn the online safety rules, they could be in danger.
▶Giving advice
4. To protect your online accounts, it is important to set a long password. (To do sth, it is adj. to do sth.)
仿写:为了保持健康,每天吃蔬菜是必要的。
To keep healthy, it is necessary to eat vegetables every day.
答案
1. In most situations, following traffic rules can prevent accidents from happening.
2. Instead of making progress, he might fall behind if he doesn’t study hard.
3. Take students for example. If they don’t learn the online safety rules, they could be in danger.
4. To keep healthy, it is necessary to eat vegetables every day.
2. Instead of making progress, he might fall behind if he doesn’t study hard.
3. Take students for example. If they don’t learn the online safety rules, they could be in danger.
4. To keep healthy, it is necessary to eat vegetables every day.
解析
【分析】
本题为仿写翻译题，需先明确每个句子给出的英文结构，再将中文内容按对应结构转换为正确英文，需注意动名词作主语、固定句式、条件状语从句等的正确使用，准确匹配结构并选用合适词汇。
【解析】
1. 对应结构“In ... situations, doing sth. can ...”，“在大多数情况下”译为“In most situations”，“遵守交通规则”用动名词短语作主语译为“following traffic rules”，“防止事故发生”译为“prevent accidents from happening”，组合得句子。
2. 对应结构“instead of doing ..., he might do ...”，“如果他不努力学习”译为条件状语从句“if he doesn’t study hard”，“不进则退”译为“Instead of making progress, he might fall behind”，组合得句子。
3. 对应结构“take ... for example”，“以学生为例”译为“Take students for example”，“如果他们不学习安全上网规则，就可能陷入危险之中”译为“If they don’t learn the online safety rules, they could be in danger”，组合得句子。
4. 对应结构“To do sth, it is adj. to do sth.”，“为了保持健康”译为“To keep healthy”，“每天吃蔬菜是必要的”译为“it is necessary to eat vegetables every day”，组合得句子。
【答案】
1. In most situations, following traffic rules can prevent accidents from happening.
2. Instead of making progress, he might fall behind if he doesn’t study hard.
3. Take students for example. If they don’t learn the online safety rules, they could be in danger.
4. To keep healthy, it is necessary to eat vegetables every day.
【知识点】
动名词作主语、固定句式仿写、条件状语从句
【点评】
本题考查特定英文句式的仿写翻译，要求学生掌握给定结构并准确转换中文内容，需注意短语搭配和句式正确性，是巩固基础英语句式的典型题目。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为仿写翻译题，需先明确每个句子给出的英文结构，再将中文内容按对应结构转换为正确英文，需注意动名词作主语、固定句式、条件状语从句等的正确使用，准确匹配结构并选用合适词汇。
【解析】
1. 对应结构“In ... situations, doing sth. can ...”，“在大多数情况下”译为“In most situations”，“遵守交通规则”用动名词短语作主语译为“following traffic rules”，“防止事故发生”译为“prevent accidents from happening”，组合得句子。
2. 对应结构“instead of doing ..., he might do ...”，“如果他不努力学习”译为条件状语从句“if he doesn’t study hard”，“不进则退”译为“Instead of making progress, he might fall behind”，组合得句子。
3. 对应结构“take ... for example”，“以学生为例”译为“Take students for example”，“如果他们不学习安全上网规则，就可能陷入危险之中”译为“If they don’t learn the online safety rules, they could be in danger”，组合得句子。
4. 对应结构“To do sth, it is adj. to do sth.”，“为了保持健康”译为“To keep healthy”，“每天吃蔬菜是必要的”译为“it is necessary to eat vegetables every day”，组合得句子。
【答案】
1. In most situations, following traffic rules can prevent accidents from happening.
2. Instead of making progress, he might fall behind if he doesn’t study hard.
3. Take students for example. If they don’t learn the online safety rules, they could be in danger.
4. To keep healthy, it is necessary to eat vegetables every day.
【知识点】
动名词作主语、固定句式仿写、条件状语从句
【点评】
本题考查特定英文句式的仿写翻译，要求学生掌握给定结构并准确转换中文内容，需注意短语搭配和句式正确性，是巩固基础英语句式的典型题目。
【难度系数】
0.6
