2026年基础训练大象出版社八年级英语上册人教版第39页答案
五、先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Friends are very important in our everyday lives. Everyone
1
friends. You may like to feel close to someone. It is
2
to have a friend to talk, laugh, and do things with. You will surely feel lonely
3
you don't have any friends.
4
, sometimes you need to be alone. You don't always want people
5
.
Friends
6
don't get on well with each other. That doesn't mean that you no longer
7
each other. Most of the time you will make up(和好)and become
8
again.
Sometimes friends
9
away and live in a faraway place. Then you feel very
10
and miss them very much. If so, you can
11
them or chat with them on the Internet. You can also
12
new friends. It is surprising to find out how much you like new people when you get to know
13
.
There is more good news for those who have friends. They live
14
than those who don't. Why? Because friends can make you feel happy. Being happy helps you stay healthy. If someone
15
you, you can take better care of yourself.
(
C
) 1. A. wins B. hates
C. needs D. becomes
(
B
) 2. A. terrible B. nice
C. boring D. similar
(
B
) 3. A. so B. if
C. or D. though
(
A
) 4. A. However B. Instead
C. Then D. Again
(
D
) 5. A. below B. outside
C. away D. around
(
D
) 6. A. always B. often
C. usually D. sometimes
(
A
) 7. A. like B. think
C. hate D. decide
(
C
) 8. A. teachers B. students
C. friends D. classmates
(
C
) 9. A. put B. give
C. move D. run
(
B
) 10. A. fantastic B. sad
C. hungry D. full
(
B
) 11. A. touch B. call
C. wait D. help
(
C
) 12. A. share B. teach
C. make D. forget
(
D
) 13. A. him B. her
C. us D. them
(
A
) 14. A. longer B. shorter
C. slower D. faster
(
B
) 15. A. shouts at B. cares about
C. listens to D. wakes up

答案

1. C
2. B
3. B
4. A
5. D
6. D
7. A
8. C
9. C
10. B
11. B
12. C
13. D
14. A
15. B

解析

【分析】
首先通读全文,把握文章主旨是阐述朋友在生活中的重要性及朋友间的相处、分离等情况。解题时,需结合每个空格所在句子的语境,分析句子的逻辑关系(如条件、转折),辨析选项词汇的词义,同时关注固定搭配和上下文呼应,逐一确定最佳选项。
【解析】
1. 考查动词词义:句意“每个人都______朋友”,needs(需要)符合语境,故选C。
2. 考查形容词词义:句意“有朋友一起聊天、说笑、做事是______的”,nice(美好的)符合语境,故选B。
3. 考查连词:此处为条件状语从句,if(如果)引导从句表假设,故选B。
4. 考查副词:前句提及没朋友会孤独,后句转折说明有时需要独处,however(然而)表转折,故选A。
5. 考查副词:句意“你并不总是想要人们在______”,around(在周围)符合语境,故选D。
6. 考查副词:句意“朋友______会相处不好”,sometimes(有时)符合常理,故选D。
7. 考查动词:句意“那并不意味着你不再______彼此”,like(喜欢)符合语境,故选A。
8. 考查名词:句意“和好后再次成为______”,friends(朋友)呼应前文主题,故选C。
9. 考查动词短语:move away是固定搭配,意为“搬走”,符合“住在远方”的语境,故选C。
10. 考查形容词:朋友搬走会让人难过,sad(难过的)符合情绪,故选B。
11. 考查动词:与“网上聊天”并列,call(打电话)符合和朋友联系的方式,故选B。
12. 考查固定搭配:make friends意为“交朋友”,是固定表达,故选C。
13. 考查代词:指代前文的new people,用宾格them,故选D。
14. 考查形容词比较级:句意“有朋友的人活得比没朋友的人______”,longer(更长)符合健康相关的语境,故选A。
15. 考查动词短语:句意“如果有人______你,你能更好照顾自己”,cares about(关心)符合逻辑,故选B。
【答案】
1.C
2.B
3.B
4.A
5.D
6.D
7.A
8.C
9.C
10.B
11.B
12.C
13.D
14.A
15.B
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧、词汇词义辨析、语境逻辑分析
【点评】
本文围绕朋友的重要性展开,考查基础词汇、固定搭配及语境理解,贴近学生日常,是初中英语常见题型,需结合上下文逻辑和词义辨析作答。
【难度系数】
0.6