一、选出与画线部分同类的一项。
()1. Mike is going to save up for a new computer.
A. wait B. a new schoolbag C. robot show ticket
()2. A haircut is a kind of service we need to pay for.
A. a storybook B. home delivery C. a pencil
()3. Many children put their pocket money in a piggy bank.
A. spending plan B. money jar C. birthday gift
()4. People used to pay for things with cash.
A. mobile phone B. paper money C. cinema

1. A
2. B
3. B
4. B

【分析】解答此类题需先明确每小题画线部分的词性、短语类型或语义类别，再逐一对比选项，找出同类项。1. 画线部分save up是动词短语，表动作；选项中A是动词，B、C为名词短语，故选A。2. 画线部分haircut是表服务类的名词；选项中A是书籍类名词，B是服务类名词短语，C是文具类名词，故选B。3. 画线部分piggy bank是表存钱容器的名词；选项中A是计划类名词，B是装钱的罐子（同类物品），C是礼物类名词，故选B。4. 画线部分cash是表现金的名词；选项中A是通讯工具，B是纸币（现金的一种，同类），C是场所名词，故选B。
【解析】1. 画线部分save up为动词短语，A.wait是动词，与画线部分词性/结构同类；B、C为名词短语，不同类，故选A。2. 画线部分haircut是表服务的名词，B.home delivery（送货上门）属于服务类名词短语，与画线部分同类；A、C为物品类名词，不同类，故选B。3. 画线部分piggy bank是存钱用的容器，B.money jar（钱罐）与其同类；A是计划，C是礼物，不同类，故选B。4. 画线部分cash（现金）属于货币类，B.paper money（纸币）是现金的一种，同类；A是工具，C是场所，不同类，故选B。
【答案】1.A 2.B 3.B 4.B
【知识点】英语同类词辨析、名词分类、动词短语识别
【点评】本题聚焦基础词汇的同类辨析，考查学生对词汇词性、语义类别的掌握，题目难度较低，适合巩固基础词汇知识。
【难度系数】0.7

二、根据生活情境，选择最佳选项。
（）1. Your birthday is coming, and your grandma gives you 200 yuan as a gift. You really want a new toy car which costs 180 yuan, but you also need a new pencil-box which costs 30 yuan. What's the wisest(最明智的) choice?
A. Buy the toy car first, and forget about the pencil-box.
B. Buy the pencil-box first, and save the rest of the money for the toy car.
C. Spend all the money on candies and snacks.
（）2. You want to buy a new storybook. The price is 35 yuan in the bookstore near your home, but you find it's only 20 yuan in an online shop if there is a big sale. What should you do?
A. Don't buy the book at all.
B. Buy it in the bookstore immediately(马上).
C. Wait for the online sale and buy it online.

（）3. Which of the following is a service?
A. A new pencil. B. Taking a bus to school.
C. A beautiful notebook.
（）4. Amy keeps her money in three jars: spend, share and save. Her best friend's birthday is coming. Which jar should she take money from to buy a birthday gift?
A. Spend jar. B. Share jar. C. Save jar.
（）5. Long long ago, people didn't use money. How did they get the things they needed?
A. They exchanged goods or services with each other.
B. They made everything by themselves.
C. They asked the king for things.

1. B
2. C
3. B
4. B
5. A

【分析】
本题为结合生活情境的英语选择题，需根据各小题的生活场景、资金情况及选项逻辑判断最佳答案。第1题：总资金200元，玩具车180元与铅笔盒30元总价超支，需选择合理的资金分配方式；第2题：需对比线下和线上购书的价格，选择更经济的方式；第3题：区分物品与服务的概念；第4题：明确不同存钱罐的用途；第5题：了解古代无货币时的物品获取方式。
【解析】
1. 总金额200元，玩具车180元+铅笔盒30元=210元，无法同时购买。A选项放弃铅笔盒不符合需求，B选项先买铅笔盒，剩余200-30=170元可后续购买玩具车，更明智，故选B。
2. 同一本书线下售价35元，线上促销价20元，等待线上促销购买更省钱，故选C。
3. A、C为有形物品，B是出行服务，属于服务范畴，故选B。
4. 分享罐用于给他人准备礼物，买生日礼物应从分享罐取钱，故选B。
5. 古代无货币，人们通过物物交换获取所需物品，故选A。
【答案】
1.B 2.C 3.B 4.B 5.A
【知识点】
英语应用、生活常识、经济常识
【点评】
本题结合日常购物、生活消费等实际场景，考查英语在生活中的运用，以及基础的生活、经济常识，题目贴近生活，易于理解。
【难度系数】
0.7