二、根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
Peter and I live in the same street. He is 14 years old, and I'm 12 years old. I often see him on my way to school. He looks very cool. I say to myself, "It must be hard to get on with him." So I never talk to him.
After breakfast, I carry my schoolbag to school and I don't know it's unzipped (未拉上拉链的). On the way to school, my books fall (掉落) out of my schoolbag, but I know nothing about it.
When I walk into my classroom and take my seat, Peter shows up outside. He waves (招手) at me by the window with some books in his hand. I don't know what he is doing, but I leave my seat and go out to say hello to him. Then he says, "I find your books on the way to school. I think you must need them today, so I come to give them to you."
I say to him, "Thanks a lot, Peter! By the way, would you like to walk home with me after school today?"
"Sure, I'd love to, " he says.
We become good friends soon. I find Peter is helpful and interesting.
(
A. 11 years old.
B. 12 years old.
C. 13 years old.
D. 14 years old.
(
A. Friendly.
B. Cold.
C. Lazy.
D. Helpful.
(
A. To see where he sits.
B. To give him some books.
C. To borrow some books.
D. To make friends with him.
(
A. 出现
B. 摔倒
C. 炫耀
D. 消失
(
A. A School Day
B. A Lost Book
C. A New Friend
D. A Great Trip
Peter and I live in the same street. He is 14 years old, and I'm 12 years old. I often see him on my way to school. He looks very cool. I say to myself, "It must be hard to get on with him." So I never talk to him.
After breakfast, I carry my schoolbag to school and I don't know it's unzipped (未拉上拉链的). On the way to school, my books fall (掉落) out of my schoolbag, but I know nothing about it.
When I walk into my classroom and take my seat, Peter shows up outside. He waves (招手) at me by the window with some books in his hand. I don't know what he is doing, but I leave my seat and go out to say hello to him. Then he says, "I find your books on the way to school. I think you must need them today, so I come to give them to you."
I say to him, "Thanks a lot, Peter! By the way, would you like to walk home with me after school today?"
"Sure, I'd love to, " he says.
We become good friends soon. I find Peter is helpful and interesting.
(
D
) 1. How old is Peter?A. 11 years old.
B. 12 years old.
C. 13 years old.
D. 14 years old.
(
B
) 2. What does the writer think of Peter at first?A. Friendly.
B. Cold.
C. Lazy.
D. Helpful.
(
B
) 3. Why does Peter come to the writer's classroom?A. To see where he sits.
B. To give him some books.
C. To borrow some books.
D. To make friends with him.
(
A
) 4. What does the underlined part "shows up" mean in Chinese?A. 出现
B. 摔倒
C. 炫耀
D. 消失
(
C
) 5. What is the best title for the text?A. A School Day
B. A Lost Book
C. A New Friend
D. A Great Trip
答案
1. D
2. B
3. B
4. A
5. C
2. B
3. B
4. A
5. C
解析
【分析】
做这类阅读理解题,需先通读原文把握大意,再针对每个小题的问题,回到原文定位相关语句,逐一分析选项:1. 定位Peter的年龄对应原文第一段;2. 定位作者最初对Peter的看法对应第一段作者的心理活动;3. 定位Peter来教室的原因对应第三段Peter的表述;4. 结合上下文语境猜测短语含义;5. 概括全文主旨确定标题。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题:根据原文第一段“He is 14 years old”,可知Peter14岁,对应选项D,故选D。
2. 细节理解题:根据原文第一段作者的心理活动“It must be hard to get on with him”,可知作者最初认为Peter难相处,对应选项B(Cold,冷漠的),故选B。
3. 细节理解题:根据原文第三段Peter的话“I find your books on the way to school. I think you must need them today, so I come to give them to you”,可知Peter来教室是为了给作者送书,对应选项B,故选B。
4. 词义猜测题:结合上下文,Peter在作者走进教室时在教室外招手,可知“shows up”意为“出现”,对应选项A,故选A。
5. 主旨大意题:全文讲述作者与Peter从陌生到成为好朋友的经历,对应选项C(A New Friend),故选C。
【答案】
1. D
2. B
3. B
4. A
5. C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解细节理解、词义猜测、主旨大意
【点评】
本文是贴近学生生活的记叙文,难度较低,主要考查学生快速定位原文信息、结合语境猜词及概括主旨的能力,易理解易把握。
【难度系数】
0.8
做这类阅读理解题,需先通读原文把握大意,再针对每个小题的问题,回到原文定位相关语句,逐一分析选项:1. 定位Peter的年龄对应原文第一段;2. 定位作者最初对Peter的看法对应第一段作者的心理活动;3. 定位Peter来教室的原因对应第三段Peter的表述;4. 结合上下文语境猜测短语含义;5. 概括全文主旨确定标题。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题:根据原文第一段“He is 14 years old”,可知Peter14岁,对应选项D,故选D。
2. 细节理解题:根据原文第一段作者的心理活动“It must be hard to get on with him”,可知作者最初认为Peter难相处,对应选项B(Cold,冷漠的),故选B。
3. 细节理解题:根据原文第三段Peter的话“I find your books on the way to school. I think you must need them today, so I come to give them to you”,可知Peter来教室是为了给作者送书,对应选项B,故选B。
4. 词义猜测题:结合上下文,Peter在作者走进教室时在教室外招手,可知“shows up”意为“出现”,对应选项A,故选A。
5. 主旨大意题:全文讲述作者与Peter从陌生到成为好朋友的经历,对应选项C(A New Friend),故选C。
【答案】
1. D
2. B
3. B
4. A
5. C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解细节理解、词义猜测、主旨大意
【点评】
本文是贴近学生生活的记叙文,难度较低,主要考查学生快速定位原文信息、结合语境猜词及概括主旨的能力,易理解易把握。
【难度系数】
0.8
三、根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hello, Sam! 1.
B: It's a photo of my class.
A: Wow, you have a big class.
B: Yes, there are 52 students in my class.
A: 2.
B: Yes, she is my class teacher Ms White. She is kind to all the students.
A: Where are you? I can't find you.
B: Look! 3.
A: Well, let me have a look. Oh, you're in a white T-shirt. The boy next to you looks cool.
4.
B: He's my best friend Carl.
A: Oh, I see. 5.
B: He is from Sydney, Australia. But he lives in Zhengzhou, Henan now.
A: This photo is so great.
B: Yeah. I like it too.
A: Hello, Sam! 1.
What's this / ...
?B: It's a photo of my class.
A: Wow, you have a big class.
B: Yes, there are 52 students in my class.
A: 2.
Is this your class teacher / Is the tall woman your class teacher / ...
?B: Yes, she is my class teacher Ms White. She is kind to all the students.
A: Where are you? I can't find you.
B: Look! 3.
This is me / ...
.A: Well, let me have a look. Oh, you're in a white T-shirt. The boy next to you looks cool.
4.
Who is he / ...
?B: He's my best friend Carl.
A: Oh, I see. 5.
Where is he from / ...
?B: He is from Sydney, Australia. But he lives in Zhengzhou, Henan now.
A: This photo is so great.
B: Yeah. I like it too.
答案
1. What's this / ...
2. Is this your class teacher / Is the tall woman your class teacher / ...
3. This is me / ...
4. Who is he / ...
5. Where is he from / ...
2. Is this your class teacher / Is the tall woman your class teacher / ...
3. This is me / ...
4. Who is he / ...
5. Where is he from / ...
解析
【分析】
做补全对话需先通读对话梳理上下文逻辑,每空填写要结合答语内容确定问句或答句:第1空根据B的答语(物品)确定询问“这是什么”;第2空根据答语的Yes判断是一般疑问句,询问是否为班主任;第3空根据A找不到B的语境,B要指出自己;第4空根据答语的人物确定询问“他是谁”;第5空根据答语的来自地点确定询问“来自哪里”。
【解析】
1. 根据答语“It's a photo of my class.”,此处需询问物品,故填What's this / ...
2. 根据答语“Yes, she is my class teacher Ms White.”,此处为一般疑问句,询问是否为对方的班主任,故填Is this your class teacher / Is the tall woman your class teacher / ...
3. 根据上文A说找不到B,此处B要指出自己,故填This is me / ...
4. 根据答语“He's my best friend Carl.”,此处需询问人物身份,故填Who is he / ...
5. 根据答语“He is from Sydney, Australia.”,此处需询问来自的地点,故填Where is he from / ...
【答案】
1. What's this / ...
2. Is this your class teacher / Is the tall woman your class teacher / ...
3. This is me / ...
4. Who is he / ...
5. Where is he from / ...
【知识点】
情景交际、一般疑问句、特殊疑问句
【点评】
本题为日常情景交际类补全对话,考查学生在真实生活语境中运用英语问答的能力,话题贴近学生生活,难度适中,属于基础情景交际题型。
【难度系数】
0.7
做补全对话需先通读对话梳理上下文逻辑,每空填写要结合答语内容确定问句或答句:第1空根据B的答语(物品)确定询问“这是什么”;第2空根据答语的Yes判断是一般疑问句,询问是否为班主任;第3空根据A找不到B的语境,B要指出自己;第4空根据答语的人物确定询问“他是谁”;第5空根据答语的来自地点确定询问“来自哪里”。
【解析】
1. 根据答语“It's a photo of my class.”,此处需询问物品,故填What's this / ...
2. 根据答语“Yes, she is my class teacher Ms White.”,此处为一般疑问句,询问是否为对方的班主任,故填Is this your class teacher / Is the tall woman your class teacher / ...
3. 根据上文A说找不到B,此处B要指出自己,故填This is me / ...
4. 根据答语“He's my best friend Carl.”,此处需询问人物身份,故填Who is he / ...
5. 根据答语“He is from Sydney, Australia.”,此处需询问来自的地点,故填Where is he from / ...
【答案】
1. What's this / ...
2. Is this your class teacher / Is the tall woman your class teacher / ...
3. This is me / ...
4. Who is he / ...
5. Where is he from / ...
【知识点】
情景交际、一般疑问句、特殊疑问句
【点评】
本题为日常情景交际类补全对话,考查学生在真实生活语境中运用英语问答的能力,话题贴近学生生活,难度适中,属于基础情景交际题型。
【难度系数】
0.7
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