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四、阅读下面材料,从方框中所给的 A—E 五个选项中选出正确选项(其中一项是多余选项),将其序号填入第1—4小题,并回答第5小题
Poetry is a creative way to express your ideas and views in words. Many writers enjoy poetry because there are no real rules for writing a poem. Even so, there are some useful tips that can help you write poetry. Here is how to get started.
Keep reading
The best way to become a better writer is to be a reader first. 1.
Pick a subject
When thinking about what to write, you can spend some time thinking about what you love. 2.
Consider different types of poetry
Common styles are rhyming and free verse. With rhyming, you can make the first line rhyme(押韵) with the second, the third line rhyme with the fourth, and so on. 3.
Start writing
Take a small notebook with you. Write down anything that comes into your mind, from colours to smells to sounds. From there, you can start writing your poem. 4.
Share with someone
After you finish your poem, read it to a family member, a teacher, or even your pet. Reading a poem out loud can bring it to life.
A. With free verse, you can rhyme or not rhyme at all.
B. Your poem can also be published if it is well-written.
C. Once you have your poem ready, you can put it away for a day.
D. It can be anything about your personal experience or a nice place you've visited.
E. Reading poets' work can help explore what kind of poetry you might like to write.
5. Which tip mentioned in the passage do you think is the most helpful for you? Why?
(不超过30词)
Poetry is a creative way to express your ideas and views in words. Many writers enjoy poetry because there are no real rules for writing a poem. Even so, there are some useful tips that can help you write poetry. Here is how to get started.
Keep reading
The best way to become a better writer is to be a reader first. 1.
E
Ask a teacher for advice, or visit your local library to find out the poetry you like.Pick a subject
When thinking about what to write, you can spend some time thinking about what you love. 2.
D
You can also draw inspiration from ideas and subjects that matter to you.Consider different types of poetry
Common styles are rhyming and free verse. With rhyming, you can make the first line rhyme(押韵) with the second, the third line rhyme with the fourth, and so on. 3.
A
Start writing
Take a small notebook with you. Write down anything that comes into your mind, from colours to smells to sounds. From there, you can start writing your poem. 4.
C
Then read it again and make any necessary changes.Share with someone
After you finish your poem, read it to a family member, a teacher, or even your pet. Reading a poem out loud can bring it to life.
A. With free verse, you can rhyme or not rhyme at all.
B. Your poem can also be published if it is well-written.
C. Once you have your poem ready, you can put it away for a day.
D. It can be anything about your personal experience or a nice place you've visited.
E. Reading poets' work can help explore what kind of poetry you might like to write.
5. Which tip mentioned in the passage do you think is the most helpful for you? Why?
(不超过30词)
I think keeping reading is the most helpful. Because it can help me learn from great poets and find my favourite style of poetry. /I think sharing with others is the most helpful. Because they can give me useful advice to improve my poem. /I think picking a subject is the most helpful. Because it can make me know what to write clearly.（答案不唯一，合理即可）
答案
1. E 2. D 3. A 4. C
5. I think keeping reading is the most helpful. Because it can help me learn from great poets and find my favourite style of poetry. /I think sharing with others is the most helpful. Because they can give me useful advice to improve my poem. /I think picking a subject is the most helpful. Because it can make me know what to write clearly.（答案不唯一，合理即可）
5. I think keeping reading is the most helpful. Because it can help me learn from great poets and find my favourite style of poetry. /I think sharing with others is the most helpful. Because they can give me useful advice to improve my poem. /I think picking a subject is the most helpful. Because it can make me know what to write clearly.（答案不唯一，合理即可）
解析
【分析】本题是关于如何写诗的说明文阅读，1-4题为句子还原题，需结合空格前后的语境逻辑，匹配上下文的内容衔接；第5题为开放性问答，需结合文章提及的技巧，合理阐述理由即可。
【解析】1. 空格前强调“成为好作家要先做读者”，空格后提到找喜欢的诗歌，E选项“读诗人的作品能帮你探索自己可能喜欢的诗歌类型”，衔接阅读的作用，故选E；2. 空格前说“想写自己喜欢的内容”，D选项“可以是个人经历或去过的好地方”，对应“自己喜欢的内容”，故选D；3. 空格前介绍押韵诗，A选项“自由诗可押韵或不押韵”，对应“不同类型的诗歌”，故选A；4. 空格后说“再读一遍修改”，C选项“准备好后放一天”，符合修改前的间隔逻辑，故选C；5. 选任意一个技巧，说明理由，不超30词，合理即可，如选“保持阅读”，理由是能学习诗人并找到自己的诗歌风格。
【答案】1.E 2.D 3.A 4.C；5. I think keeping reading is helpful. Because it helps me learn from poets and find my style.
【知识点】说明文阅读；句子还原；开放性问答
【点评】本题考查学生对说明文语境的理解与逻辑衔接能力，句子还原需关注上下文呼应，开放题结合文章内容作答即可，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 空格前强调“成为好作家要先做读者”，空格后提到找喜欢的诗歌，E选项“读诗人的作品能帮你探索自己可能喜欢的诗歌类型”，衔接阅读的作用，故选E；2. 空格前说“想写自己喜欢的内容”，D选项“可以是个人经历或去过的好地方”，对应“自己喜欢的内容”，故选D；3. 空格前介绍押韵诗，A选项“自由诗可押韵或不押韵”，对应“不同类型的诗歌”，故选A；4. 空格后说“再读一遍修改”，C选项“准备好后放一天”，符合修改前的间隔逻辑，故选C；5. 选任意一个技巧，说明理由，不超30词，合理即可，如选“保持阅读”，理由是能学习诗人并找到自己的诗歌风格。
【答案】1.E 2.D 3.A 4.C；5. I think keeping reading is helpful. Because it helps me learn from poets and find my style.
【知识点】说明文阅读；句子还原；开放性问答
【点评】本题考查学生对说明文语境的理解与逻辑衔接能力，句子还原需关注上下文呼应，开放题结合文章内容作答即可，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
