2026年精准学与练八年级英语上册人教版第11页答案
五、语法填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
The Lin family has a son and a daughter, Lin Ming and Lin Fang. Lin Ming is seven and Lin Fang is five. They study in different
schools
(school). One day, Mrs Lin picked up Lin Ming and then they went to Lin Fang's school together. Some boys and girls were playing
happily
(happy) on the playground. Lin Ming stood at the school gate and waited
for
his sister. Just then, the bell
rang
(ring). Several minutes later, many
children
(child) walked out in a line. Lin Fang was the
fifth
(five) one in it. When Lin Ming saw her, he couldn't wait
to run
(run) to her. "Fangfang," Lin Ming
shouted
(shout). Jumping with joy, Lin Fang rushed to meet
him
(he). They hugged each other and walked to their mother hand in hand. When Mrs Lin saw this,
a
big smile appeared on her face. Her heart was filled with happiness.

答案

1. schools
2. happily
3. for
4. rang
5. children
6. fifth
7. to run
8. shouted
9. him
10. a

解析

【分析】
本题为语法填空题,需结合短文语境、语法规则及固定搭配完成填空。解题思路:先通读短文理解大意,再逐个分析每个空格的语法结构、词形变化要求、固定搭配或时态等,最终确定正确词汇形式。
【解析】
1. 空格前为形容词different,后接可数名词复数,故填schools;
2. 空格处修饰动词play,需用副词形式,happy的副词为happily,故填happily;
3. 考查固定搭配wait for(等待),故填for;
4. 全文叙述过去发生的事,需用一般过去时,ring的过去式为rang,故填rang;
5. 空格前为many,后接可数名词复数,child的复数为children,故填children;
6. 此处表示“第五个”,需用序数词,five的序数词为fifth,故填fifth;
7. 考查固定搭配can't wait to do sth(迫不及待做某事),故填to run;
8. 上下文为过去时态,shout的过去式为shouted,故填shouted;
9. 空格处作动词meet的宾语,需用代词宾格,he的宾格为him,故填him;
10. 此处泛指“一个大微笑”,big以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a,故填a。
【答案】
schools, happily, for, rang, children, fifth, to run, shouted, him, a
【知识点】
名词单复数、副词用法、动词时态、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查基础语法知识,涵盖词形变化、固定短语、时态等核心考点,难度适中,注重对学生基础语法运用能力的考查。
【难度系数】
0.6