Ⅴ. Read and choose. (读一读,选择合适的选项补全短文。)
Mike and Binbin are talking on the phone. Binbin is going to the science museum 1. He asks Mike to come, but Mike says he can't because he has a 2 cold. Mike feels ill. His head 3 and he has a runny nose. Binbin says Mike should see a 4. Mike tells Binbin his mum will 5 him to hospital this afternoon.
(
(
(
(
(
Mike and Binbin are talking on the phone. Binbin is going to the science museum 1. He asks Mike to come, but Mike says he can't because he has a 2 cold. Mike feels ill. His head 3 and he has a runny nose. Binbin says Mike should see a 4. Mike tells Binbin his mum will 5 him to hospital this afternoon.
(
B
) 1. A. yesterday B. tomorrow C. last week(
A
) 2. A. bad B. good C. small(
A
) 3. A. hurts B. hurt C. hurting(
B
) 4. A. teacher B. doctor C. farmer(
A
) 5. A. take B. make C. takes答案
1.B 2.A 3.A 4.B 5.A
解析
【分析】
这是一道补全短文的选择题,需结合短文语境、语法规则和固定搭配逐一分析选项:
1. 空1所在句子用现在进行时表将来(is going to),需选将来时间的状语;
2. 空2考查“重感冒”的固定搭配;
3. 空3考查主谓一致,主语为第三人称单数时谓语动词的形式;
4. 空4结合生病语境,选择对应的职业名词;
5. 空5考查固定搭配“take sb to +地点”及will后接动词原形的用法。
【解析】
1. 空1:句子用现在进行时表将来,需选将来时间词,A(昨天)、C(上周)为过去时间,B(明天)符合,选B;
2. 空2:“重感冒”是固定搭配bad cold,A符合,选A;
3. 空3:主语his head是第三人称单数,一般现在时谓语动词用第三人称单数形式hurts,选A;
4. 空4:生病应看医生,B(医生)符合语境,选B;
5. 空5:will后接动词原形,固定搭配take sb to hospital(带某人去医院),A符合,选A。
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.A 4.B 5.A
【知识点】
一般将来时、固定搭配、主谓一致
【点评】
本题围绕日常生病就医的情景展开,考查基础词汇和语法的运用,需结合语境分析,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
这是一道补全短文的选择题,需结合短文语境、语法规则和固定搭配逐一分析选项:
1. 空1所在句子用现在进行时表将来(is going to),需选将来时间的状语;
2. 空2考查“重感冒”的固定搭配;
3. 空3考查主谓一致,主语为第三人称单数时谓语动词的形式;
4. 空4结合生病语境,选择对应的职业名词;
5. 空5考查固定搭配“take sb to +地点”及will后接动词原形的用法。
【解析】
1. 空1:句子用现在进行时表将来,需选将来时间词,A(昨天)、C(上周)为过去时间,B(明天)符合,选B;
2. 空2:“重感冒”是固定搭配bad cold,A符合,选A;
3. 空3:主语his head是第三人称单数,一般现在时谓语动词用第三人称单数形式hurts,选A;
4. 空4:生病应看医生,B(医生)符合语境,选B;
5. 空5:will后接动词原形,固定搭配take sb to hospital(带某人去医院),A符合,选A。
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.A 4.B 5.A
【知识点】
一般将来时、固定搭配、主谓一致
【点评】
本题围绕日常生病就医的情景展开,考查基础词汇和语法的运用,需结合语境分析,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
Ⅵ. Think and write. (想一想,设计一张“健康提示卡”,用英语列出三条感冒后的小建议。)
提示词:drink some water, see a doctor, have a rest

提示词:drink some water, see a doctor, have a rest
答案
1. You should drink some warm water when you have a cold.
2. If you have a bad cold, you should see a doctor in time.
3. You need to have a good rest at home when you catch a cold.
(开放性试题,言之有理即可。)
2. If you have a bad cold, you should see a doctor in time.
3. You need to have a good rest at home when you catch a cold.
(开放性试题,言之有理即可。)
解析
【分析】本题为英语开放性写作题,任务是根据给定提示词,用英语写出三条感冒后的合理建议。解题时,先明确每个提示词的含义,再选用should、need to等表达建议的句式,结合感冒场景组织语法正确、符合日常表达的句子即可。
【解析】1. 对应提示词“drink some water”,结合感冒时喝温水更适宜,用should表达建议,写出句子:You should drink some warm water when you have a cold.;2. 对应提示词“see a doctor”,考虑到严重感冒需及时就医,用if引导条件状语从句,结合should表达建议:If you have a bad cold, you should see a doctor in time.;3. 对应提示词“have a rest”,说明感冒时需在家好好休息,用need to表达必要建议:You need to have a good rest at home when you catch a cold.
【答案】
1. You should drink some warm water when you have a cold.
2. If you have a bad cold, you should see a doctor in time.
3. You need to have a good rest at home when you catch a cold.
【知识点】英语建议表达、日常话题写作、简单英语句式运用
【点评】本题结合日常健康话题,考查学生运用英语表达建议的基础能力,题目给出明确提示词,贴近学生生活,降低了写作难度,属于基础开放性试题,易于学生作答。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】1. 对应提示词“drink some water”,结合感冒时喝温水更适宜,用should表达建议,写出句子:You should drink some warm water when you have a cold.;2. 对应提示词“see a doctor”,考虑到严重感冒需及时就医,用if引导条件状语从句,结合should表达建议:If you have a bad cold, you should see a doctor in time.;3. 对应提示词“have a rest”,说明感冒时需在家好好休息,用need to表达必要建议:You need to have a good rest at home when you catch a cold.
【答案】
1. You should drink some warm water when you have a cold.
2. If you have a bad cold, you should see a doctor in time.
3. You need to have a good rest at home when you catch a cold.
【知识点】英语建议表达、日常话题写作、简单英语句式运用
【点评】本题结合日常健康话题,考查学生运用英语表达建议的基础能力,题目给出明确提示词,贴近学生生活,降低了写作难度,属于基础开放性试题,易于学生作答。
【难度系数】0.7
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