2026年同步解析与测评学考练七年级英语上册人教版第62页答案
一、根据句意及提示填写单词
1. It is
important
(重要的)for us to have breakfast every day.
2. These keys are my classmates'. They are the keys to their
lockers
(有锁存物柜).
3. We had a
special
(特别的) party for my grandfather's eightieth birthday last Sunday.
4. —Is there a library near here?
—Yes, there is one in the street
corner
(街角).
5. Look at the
notice
(通知). It says " No Photos".

答案

1. important 2. lockers 3. special 4. corner 5. notice

解析

【分析】本题为根据句意及汉语提示填写单词的题型,解题思路为:先理解每句的语境,结合括号内的汉语提示确定对应英语单词,同时注意单词的形式(如单复数、词性等),确保符合句子语法结构。
【解析】1. 固定句型为It is + 形容词 + for sb to do sth,“重要的”对应的形容词是important,符合句型要求,故填important。2. “有锁存物柜”对应名词locker,前面有形容词性物主代词their,需用可数名词复数形式,故填lockers。3. “特别的”修饰名词party,需用形容词,对应special,故填special。4. “街角”对应名词corner,固定短语in the street corner表示“在街角”,故填corner。5. “通知”对应名词notice,结合语境用单数形式,故填notice。
【答案】1. important 2. lockers 3. special 4. corner 5. notice
【知识点】形容词的用法、名词的单复数、固定短语搭配
【点评】本题考查基础词汇的拼写与运用,涉及形容词、名词的基本用法,难度较低,学生只要掌握常见词汇即可轻松作答。
【难度系数】0.8
二、选词填空
large, clock, blackboard, map, next to
1. China is a
large
country with long history.
2. The teacher's desk is in front of the
blackboard
.
3. I'm new here. I need a
map
of this city.
4. —Where do you sit, Jane?
—I sit
next to
Amy. She is just on my right.
5. Look at the
clock
. It's ten o'clock.

答案

1. large 2. blackboard 3. map 4. next to 5. clock

解析

【分析】
本题为选词填空题,需结合每个句子的语境含义,匹配给出的词汇(large, clock, blackboard, map, next to),同时注意词汇的词性和常用搭配,逐一确定合适的答案。
【解析】
1. 句意:中国是一个有着悠久历史的______国家。此处需要形容词修饰名词“country”,large(大的)符合描述国家特征的语境,故填large;
2. 句意:老师的桌子在______的前面。结合教室场景,老师的讲台通常在黑板前方,blackboard(黑板)符合语境,故填blackboard;
3. 句意:我是新来的,我需要这个城市的______。“a map of + 地点”是固定搭配,意为“……的地图”,符合语境,故填map;
4. 句意:——简,你坐哪里?——我坐在艾米______。她就在我右边。next to(在……旁边)是介词短语,符合描述位置关系的语境,故填next to;
5. 句意:看______,现在是十点。clock(时钟)是用来查看时间的物品,符合语境,故填clock。
【答案】
1. large 2. blackboard 3. map 4. next to 5. clock
【知识点】
形容词的用法,名词词义辨析,介词短语的用法
【点评】
本题为基础语境选词题,考察核心词汇在具体场景中的运用,结合生活常识和固定搭配即可完成解答,是英语学习中的基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.9
三、短文填空
This is a 1. m
ap
of our school. There are six 2. b
uildings
in our school: a library, an office building, a classroom building, a dining hall, a gym and a science building. In the middle 3. o
f
the school is a sports field. The library is on the left of the sports field near the school 4. g
ate
. There are many books, maps and computers in it. Behind the library, on the 5. l
eft
, are the school 6. o
ffices
. 7. B
etween
the office building and the dining hall is the classroom building 8. w
ith
twenty-four classrooms. On the 9. r
ight
of the classroom building is the dining hall. In front of the dining hall is the gym, and the building in front of that is 10. f
or
science. There are six science labs and five computer rooms in the science building.

答案

1. map 2. buildings 3. of 4. gate 5. left 6. offices 7. Between 8. with 9. right 10. for

解析

【分析】
本题为短文填空题,需结合上下文语境、首字母提示及固定搭配来填写单词。解题时先通读全文理解大意,再逐空分析:1空根据“学校的”及首字母m判断;2空由后文列举的建筑类名词及six确定复数形式;3空考固定短语;4空结合图书馆位置及首字母g;5空考方位表达;6空对应前文建筑类名词;7空考固定搭配;8空表“带有”用介词;9空对应方位词;10空考固定用法。
【解析】
1. 根据句意“这是我们学校的一张地图”,结合首字母m,填map;
2. 后文列举了学校的六类建筑,six后接可数名词复数,故填buildings;
3. 固定短语in the middle of意为“在……中间”,故填of;
4. 图书馆位于学校大门附近,结合首字母g,填gate;
5. 方位表达on the left意为“在左边”,符合语境,填left;
6. 对应前文的office building,此处指学校办公室,用复数形式offices;
7. 固定搭配between...and...意为“在……和……之间”,故填Between;
8. 表示“带有24个教室”,用介词with,填with;
9. 对应前文的on the left,此处填方位词right;
10. be for意为“用于”,符合句意,填for。
【答案】
1. map 2. buildings 3. of 4. gate 5. left 6. offices 7. Between 8. with 9. right 10. for
【知识点】
短文填空、词汇运用、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为基础短文填空题,主要考查学生对核心词汇、常用固定搭配及上下文语境的理解,难度较低,只要掌握基础知识点即可顺利完成。
【难度系数】
0.8
四、任务型阅读
根据短文内容,选出最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
I'm Sarah. I'm a middle school student. I'm in Sunshine Secondary School. 1.
A

Look at the picture. This is our school. 2.
C
There are thirty-two classrooms in the teaching building. Our sports field is behind the teaching building. The teachers' offices are in the office building. 3.
E
There are many books and magazines(杂志) in the library. 4.
F
No, it's in front of it. There are seven labs in the science building. Behind the science building is the dining hall. In the dining hall, there are many tables and chairs. 5.
B
Welcome to our school.
A. I'm new here.
B. We have meals there.
C. There are six buildings in our school.
D. Our teachers in our school are very nice.
E. Our library is next to the office building.
F. Is the library next to the science building?

答案

1. A 2. C 3. E 4. F 5. B

解析

【分析】
首先通读短文,明确文章是Sarah介绍自己学校的建筑及相关设施的内容。逐个分析空格前后的语境:第1空在自我介绍后,需补充自身情况,对应选项A;第2空后开始介绍教学楼,前面需总述学校建筑数量,对应选项C;第3空后介绍图书馆,前面需说明图书馆的位置,对应选项E;第4空答语为No,需填入一般疑问句,对应选项F;第5空前介绍餐厅,需说明餐厅的用途,对应选项B。
【解析】
步骤1:理解文章主旨,本文是Sarah对自己学校的介绍,围绕学校建筑展开。
步骤2:分析第1空:前文是自我介绍,选项A“我是这里新来的”符合语境,承接上文;
步骤3:分析第2空:后文介绍教学楼,选项C“我们学校有六栋建筑”总起建筑介绍,引出下文;
步骤4:分析第3空:后文介绍图书馆的藏书,选项E“我们的图书馆在办公楼旁边”介绍图书馆位置,衔接下文;
步骤5:分析第4空:后文答语为No,说明此处是一般疑问句,选项F“图书馆在科学楼旁边吗?”符合要求;
步骤6:分析第5空:前文介绍餐厅的桌椅,选项B“我们在那里吃饭”说明餐厅用途,衔接上文。
【答案】
1.A 2.C 3.E 4.F 5.B
【知识点】
任务型阅读,语篇理解,句子衔接
【点评】
本题为初中英语任务型阅读的句子还原题,需结合上下文逻辑和语境选择句子,理清学校建筑的介绍顺序即可解题,考察学生的语篇分析与逻辑衔接能力,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6