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Ⅳ.补全对话(本题共6小题,每小题2分,满分12分)
A:Hi,Lucy. I've been thinking about how to be green. 59
B:Sure. Firstly,we need to focus on reducing waste and saving more energy,such as taking shorter showers to save water.
A:Oh,like using fewer disposable(一次性的) products?
B:Exactly. 60
A:What can we reuse?
B: 61
A:Good point. What about recycling?
B:We should recycle materials. 62
A:That's right. Old newspapers can be recycled into new paper products.
B:Also,we can recycle glass bottles. 63
A:I see. And we should encourage others to do the same.
B:Sounds perfect! 64
59.
A:Hi,Lucy. I've been thinking about how to be green. 59
B
B:Sure. Firstly,we need to focus on reducing waste and saving more energy,such as taking shorter showers to save water.
A:Oh,like using fewer disposable(一次性的) products?
B:Exactly. 60
C
A:What can we reuse?
B: 61
F
We can bring them when we go shopping instead of getting new ones each time.A:Good point. What about recycling?
B:We should recycle materials. 62
E
A:That's right. Old newspapers can be recycled into new paper products.
B:Also,we can recycle glass bottles. 63
A
A:I see. And we should encourage others to do the same.
B:Sounds perfect! 64
D
59.
B
60. C
61. F
62. E
63. A
64. D
答案
59. B 60. C 61. F 62. E 63. A 64. D
解析
【分析】
本题为环保话题的补全对话，需结合上下文逻辑关系选择合适的句子。59空：A提出想了解环保方法，B回答"Sure"，说明A在询问相关想法，对应选项B；60空：A问如何重复使用，B需引出重复使用的重要性，对应选项C；61空：针对重复使用的提问，B给出具体例子，对应选项F；62空：提到回收材料，需说明回收后的用途，对应选项E；63空：提到玻璃瓶回收，需说明其用途，对应选项A；64空：对话结尾需总结环保的好处，对应选项D。
【解析】
59. 由下句B的回答"Sure"可知，A在询问环保相关的想法，故选B。
60. 由下句A的提问"What can we reuse?"可知，此处B应引出重复使用的重要性，故选C。
61. 由上句提问"What can we reuse?"可知，此处B给出重复使用的具体例子，即重复使用购物袋，故选F。
62. 由上句"We should recycle materials."可知，此处应说明回收材料的用途，即它们可以被制成其他东西，故选E。
63. 由上句"we can recycle glass bottles."可知，此处应说明玻璃瓶回收后的用途，即它们可以被做成漂亮的花瓶，故选A。
64. 对话结尾，B总结环保的好处，即它能让我们的环境更美丽，故选D。
【答案】
59. B 60. C 61. F 62. E 63. A 64. D
【知识点】
补全对话；日常交际用语；环保话题
【点评】
本题围绕环保话题考查补全对话，需结合上下文逻辑选择合适句子，难度适中，注重日常交际用语的运用。
【难度系数】
0.5
本题为环保话题的补全对话，需结合上下文逻辑关系选择合适的句子。59空：A提出想了解环保方法，B回答"Sure"，说明A在询问相关想法，对应选项B；60空：A问如何重复使用，B需引出重复使用的重要性，对应选项C；61空：针对重复使用的提问，B给出具体例子，对应选项F；62空：提到回收材料，需说明回收后的用途，对应选项E；63空：提到玻璃瓶回收，需说明其用途，对应选项A；64空：对话结尾需总结环保的好处，对应选项D。
【解析】
59. 由下句B的回答"Sure"可知，A在询问环保相关的想法，故选B。
60. 由下句A的提问"What can we reuse?"可知，此处B应引出重复使用的重要性，故选C。
61. 由上句提问"What can we reuse?"可知，此处B给出重复使用的具体例子，即重复使用购物袋，故选F。
62. 由上句"We should recycle materials."可知，此处应说明回收材料的用途，即它们可以被制成其他东西，故选E。
63. 由上句"we can recycle glass bottles."可知，此处应说明玻璃瓶回收后的用途，即它们可以被做成漂亮的花瓶，故选A。
64. 对话结尾，B总结环保的好处，即它能让我们的环境更美丽，故选D。
【答案】
59. B 60. C 61. F 62. E 63. A 64. D
【知识点】
补全对话；日常交际用语；环保话题
【点评】
本题围绕环保话题考查补全对话，需结合上下文逻辑选择合适句子，难度适中，注重日常交际用语的运用。
【难度系数】
0.5
Ⅴ.读写题(本题共分两节,满分15分)
第一节 阅读短文,根据语篇内容,在方框内的缩写文章中,填入与短文意思最符合的单词,每空一词。(共6小题,每小题1分,满分6分)
Household(家庭的) waste is a kind of waste which is created in everyday life. It includes broken dishes, used paper, banana or apple peels, and so on. Some kinds of household waste do no harm while others can.
A busy household can create a great deal of waste. And the amount(量) of household waste can increase quickly, especially in countries which depend heavily on packaging for products. Many families like to deal with their waste by simply burning it or putting it underground. These ways can be dangerous because they have a bad influence on the environment. So how should you correctly deal with your household waste?
Firstly, before throwing away something, think about whether it can be used again. Generally,paper,glass and bottles can be broken down and reused. Then,put harmful household waste into different rubbish bins.
Secondly, record how much waste you create. You can weigh your household waste every day or every few days and record how much it weighs. It can sometimes be a surprising experience. Even people who think they have a small number of rubbish bins find that they create a lot of waste. Then they may be encouraged to try to create less waste.
Besides, dealing with household waste also needs governments' efforts. Nowadays,many governments have paid attention to the problem of such waste. And they have come up with many ideas to solve it.
65.
69.
第二节 阅读短文,根据语篇内容,回答3个问题。(共3小题,每小题3分,满分9分)
71. Does household waste include broken dishes and used paper?
72. What kinds of things can be broken down and reused according to the text?
73. What will you do to reduce household waste in your daily life?
第一节 阅读短文,根据语篇内容,在方框内的缩写文章中,填入与短文意思最符合的单词,每空一词。(共6小题,每小题1分,满分6分)
Household(家庭的) waste is a kind of waste which is created in everyday life. It includes broken dishes, used paper, banana or apple peels, and so on. Some kinds of household waste do no harm while others can.
A busy household can create a great deal of waste. And the amount(量) of household waste can increase quickly, especially in countries which depend heavily on packaging for products. Many families like to deal with their waste by simply burning it or putting it underground. These ways can be dangerous because they have a bad influence on the environment. So how should you correctly deal with your household waste?
Firstly, before throwing away something, think about whether it can be used again. Generally,paper,glass and bottles can be broken down and reused. Then,put harmful household waste into different rubbish bins.
Secondly, record how much waste you create. You can weigh your household waste every day or every few days and record how much it weighs. It can sometimes be a surprising experience. Even people who think they have a small number of rubbish bins find that they create a lot of waste. Then they may be encouraged to try to create less waste.
Besides, dealing with household waste also needs governments' efforts. Nowadays,many governments have paid attention to the problem of such waste. And they have come up with many ideas to solve it.
65.
harmful
66. deal
67. throwing
68. weight
69.
them
70. efforts
第二节 阅读短文,根据语篇内容,回答3个问题。(共3小题,每小题3分,满分9分)
71. Does household waste include broken dishes and used paper?
Yes,it does.
72. What kinds of things can be broken down and reused according to the text?
Paper,glass and bottles can be broken down and reused.
73. What will you do to reduce household waste in your daily life?
I will use cloth shopping bags instead of plastic bags. /I will sort waste before throwing it away. /I will buy products with less packaging to reduce waste.（开放性设题，言之有理即可）
答案
65. harmful 66. deal 67. throwing 68. weight 69. them
70. efforts 71. Yes,it does. 72. Paper,glass and bottles can be broken down and reused. 73. I will use cloth shopping bags instead of plastic bags. /I will sort waste before throwing it away. /I will buy products with less packaging to reduce waste.（开放性设题，言之有理即可）
70. efforts 71. Yes,it does. 72. Paper,glass and bottles can be broken down and reused. 73. I will use cloth shopping bags instead of plastic bags. /I will sort waste before throwing it away. /I will buy products with less packaging to reduce waste.（开放性设题，言之有理即可）
解析
【分析】
本题分为第一节词汇填空和第二节阅读理解两部分。第一节需结合上下文语境、固定搭配、词性变化确定单词：65空根据后文“处理方式对环境危险”可知垃圾有害，填harmful；66空是固定搭配deal with（处理），情态动词后接动词原形；67空while后用动名词，throw away是扔掉，故填throwing；68空前有weigh（称重），需填名词“重量”weight；69空encourage后接指代people的宾格them；70空governments'后接名词“努力”efforts。第二节阅读题需从原文找答案，71题对应原文第一段，72题对应第三段，73题为开放性问题，结合日常减少垃圾的做法作答。
【解析】
第一节：
65. 结合语境，前文说家庭垃圾常见，后文提到处理方式对环境有害，可知此处指有些垃圾是“有害的”，故填harmful。
66. 固定搭配deal with意为“处理”，情态动词should后接动词原形，故填deal。
67. while引导的动作与前面keep并列，需用动名词形式，throw away是“扔掉”，故填throwing。
68. 前文提到weigh（称重），此处需填名词“重量”，故填weight。
69. 此处指代前文的people，作encourage的宾语，用宾格them，故填them。
70. 结合原文“dealing with household waste also needs governments' efforts”，此处填efforts，意为“努力”。
第二节：
71. 根据原文第一段“It includes broken dishes, used paper, banana or apple peels, and so on.”可知答案为Yes,it does.
72. 根据原文第三段“Generally,paper,glass and bottles can be broken down and reused.”可知答案。
73. 开放性问题，结合日常减少垃圾的做法，如使用布袋代替塑料袋、垃圾分类等，言之有理即可。
【答案】
65. harmful 66. deal 67. throwing 68. weight 69. them 70. efforts
71. Yes,it does.
72. Paper,glass and bottles can be broken down and reused.
73. I will use cloth shopping bags instead of plastic bags. /I will sort waste before throwing it away. /I will buy products with less packaging to reduce waste.（言之有理即可）
【知识点】
英语词汇运用、固定搭配、阅读理解
【点评】
本题考查学生对语篇的理解能力、词汇的掌握及运用能力，分为词汇填空和阅读理解两部分，题型基础且贴合生活实际，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题分为第一节词汇填空和第二节阅读理解两部分。第一节需结合上下文语境、固定搭配、词性变化确定单词：65空根据后文“处理方式对环境危险”可知垃圾有害，填harmful；66空是固定搭配deal with（处理），情态动词后接动词原形；67空while后用动名词，throw away是扔掉，故填throwing；68空前有weigh（称重），需填名词“重量”weight；69空encourage后接指代people的宾格them；70空governments'后接名词“努力”efforts。第二节阅读题需从原文找答案，71题对应原文第一段，72题对应第三段，73题为开放性问题，结合日常减少垃圾的做法作答。
【解析】
第一节：
65. 结合语境，前文说家庭垃圾常见，后文提到处理方式对环境有害，可知此处指有些垃圾是“有害的”，故填harmful。
66. 固定搭配deal with意为“处理”，情态动词should后接动词原形，故填deal。
67. while引导的动作与前面keep并列，需用动名词形式，throw away是“扔掉”，故填throwing。
68. 前文提到weigh（称重），此处需填名词“重量”，故填weight。
69. 此处指代前文的people，作encourage的宾语，用宾格them，故填them。
70. 结合原文“dealing with household waste also needs governments' efforts”，此处填efforts，意为“努力”。
第二节：
71. 根据原文第一段“It includes broken dishes, used paper, banana or apple peels, and so on.”可知答案为Yes,it does.
72. 根据原文第三段“Generally,paper,glass and bottles can be broken down and reused.”可知答案。
73. 开放性问题，结合日常减少垃圾的做法，如使用布袋代替塑料袋、垃圾分类等，言之有理即可。
【答案】
65. harmful 66. deal 67. throwing 68. weight 69. them 70. efforts
71. Yes,it does.
72. Paper,glass and bottles can be broken down and reused.
73. I will use cloth shopping bags instead of plastic bags. /I will sort waste before throwing it away. /I will buy products with less packaging to reduce waste.（言之有理即可）
【知识点】
英语词汇运用、固定搭配、阅读理解
【点评】
本题考查学生对语篇的理解能力、词汇的掌握及运用能力，分为词汇填空和阅读理解两部分，题型基础且贴合生活实际，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
