2026年同步练习册山东友谊出版社八年级英语上册外研版第110页答案
二、结合一个案例,就录音中的话题阐述你的观点。(使用带有动词不定式的表达)

答案

示例:
We explore lost cities not only to satisfy our curiosity, but also to learn from the past and protect our shared cultural heritage.
To preserve these precious relics, we need to take action. Governments should make laws to prevent illegal excavation, and schools should encourage students to study history and value ancient civilizations.
As individuals, we also have a role to play. Visiting historic sites respectfully and sharing their stories are simple ways to pass down their value to future generations.
Only by doing so can we ensure that lost cities are never truly lost again.

解析

【分析】本题要求结合案例阐述观点,且必须使用动词不定式结构。解题思路:1. 选定合适话题(如保护失落古城);2. 围绕话题,用动词不定式(to do)表达行动目的、意图等;3. 从不同主体(如探索者、政府、个人)展开论述,确保观点明确,符合动词不定式的使用要求。
【解析】首先选取“保护失落古城”作为论述话题,开篇用“not only...but also...”连接动词不定式,说明探索失落古城的多重目的;接着用动词不定式引出保护遗迹的具体措施,分别从政府、学校、个人层面展开,各主体的行动均结合动词不定式体现目的;最后用倒装句升华观点,确保整体符合题目要求。
【答案】We explore lost cities not only to satisfy our curiosity, but also to learn from the past and protect our shared cultural heritage. To preserve these precious relics, we need to take action. Governments should make laws to prevent illegal excavation, and schools should encourage students to study history and value ancient civilizations. As individuals, we also have a role to play. Visiting historic sites respectfully and sharing their stories are simple ways to pass down their value to future generations. Only by doing so can we ensure that lost cities are never truly lost again.
【知识点】英语动词不定式用法、英语观点类写作
【点评】本题考查英语写作中动词不定式的运用及观点表达能力,要求结合案例清晰论述,既考查语法结构掌握,又考查逻辑组织能力,是英语写作的典型题型。
【难度系数】0.5
1. During the 2021 Shanghai Fashion Week,
a young, slim and confident woman with
an iron leg drew everyone's attention. 在
2021上海时装周上,一位年轻、苗条、自
信的戴着铁腿的女性吸引了所有人
的目光。
点拨 • draw everyone's attention 吸引
所有人的注意
迁移
(1)汤姆滑稽的舞步在晚会上引起了大
家的注意。
Tom's funny dance steps
drew
everyone's
attention
at the party.
(2)教室里响亮的音乐声吸引了学生们
的注意。
The loud music in the classroom
drew
the
students'
attention
.

答案

1. (1) drew everyone's attention
(2) drew the students' attention

解析

【分析】
本题考查固定短语draw one's attention的运用,需先确定短语的正确时态(描述已发生的事件用一般过去时),再结合主语对应的所属对象补全短语中"one's"的部分,完成填空。
【解析】
(1)句子描述晚会上已发生的事,需用一般过去时,短语draw one's attention的过去式为drew;主语是Tom's funny dance steps,对应"大家的"是everyone's,因此填drew everyone's attention。
(2)句子描述教室里已发生的情况,用一般过去时drew;主语是The loud music,对应"学生们的"是the students',因此填drew the students' attention。
【答案】
(1) drew everyone's attention
(2) drew the students' attention
【知识点】
固定短语draw one's attention;一般过去时;名词所有格
【点评】
本题考查基础固定短语的运用,结合时态和所有格的基础考点,属于英语基础题型,需准确记忆短语搭配及时态变化规则。
【难度系数】
0.6
2. Niu Yu used to be in the school sports team. 牛钰以前是校运动队的。
点拨 • used to do sth 过去常常做某事
• be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事
• be used to do sth 被用来做某事
▷迁移
(1) 我过去常常在放学后打篮球。
I
used
to
play
basketball
after school.
(2) 她习惯每天早上读英语。
She
is
used
to
reading
English
every morning.

答案

2. (1) used to play basketball
(2) is used to reading English

解析

【分析】
本题考查used相关短语的用法,解题时需先明确三个短语的核心区别:used to do sth表“过去常常做某事(现在不再做)”,be used to doing sth表“习惯于做某事”,be used to do sth表“被用来做某事”。再结合句子语境、主语和时态,选择正确的短语结构完成填空即可。
【解析】
(1) 句子表达“过去常常打篮球”,对应短语used to do sth,“打篮球”为play basketball,因此填used to play basketball;
(2) 句子表达“习惯每天早上读英语”,对应短语be used to doing sth,主语She是第三人称单数,时态为一般现在时,be动词用is,“读英语”需用动名词形式reading English,因此填is used to reading English。
【答案】
(1) used to play basketball;(2) is used to reading English
【知识点】
used to短语用法;be used to短语用法
【点评】
本题为基础短语辨析题,题目已给出点拨提示,只需结合语境对应不同短语结构即可完成,考查学生对易混短语的掌握情况。
【难度系数】
0.7
3. With the support of her family and friends, Niu Yu slowly came out from the shadows. 在家人和朋友的支持下,牛钰慢慢从阴影中走了出来。
点拨 • with the support of...意为“在……的支持下”,在句中作状语,可与with sb's support替换。
• come out of...在此处指从困境、黑暗或消极的状态中解脱出来,重新恢复积极的状态。
迁移
(1) 在老师的支持下,他通过了考试。
With
the
teacher's

support
, he passed the exam.
(2) 她经历了很多挑战,终于走出困境。
She went through many challenges and finally
came
out

of
the difficult situation.

答案

3. (1) With the teacher's support
(2) came out of

解析

【分析】本题考查英语固定短语的运用,需结合题干给出的短语替换规则和语境分析填空。第(1)题需用“在……的支持下”的同义短语,对应题干点拨的with sb's support结构;第(2)题需用“从……走出”的固定短语,结合句子时态确定形式。
【解析】(1) 题干点拨说明with the support of可替换为with sb's support,此处“老师的”对应the teacher's,故填With the teacher's support;(2) 固定短语come out of表示“从……走出(困境)”,由went可知句子为一般过去时,come的过去式是came,故填came out of。
【答案】(1) With the teacher's support (2) came out of
【知识点】介词短语with的用法;动词短语come out of;一般过去时
【点评】本题考查基础英语短语搭配及时态运用,需牢记常见固定表达和动词时态变化规则,属于常规基础题型。
【难度系数】0.7
4. To her surprise, she received lots of encouraging words. 令她惊喜的是,她收到了许多鼓励的话语。
点拨 • to one's surprise 令某人吃惊的是
• encouraging adj. 令人鼓舞的;振奋人心的
• encourage v. 鼓励 encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事
▶迁移
(1)令我惊奇的是,这个小女孩弹钢琴弹得如此好。
To
my
surprise
, the little girl can play the piano so well.
(2)她鼓舞人心的话语在考试期间使我相信自己。
Her inspiring words
encouraged
me
to
believe
in
myself during the exam.

答案

4. (1) To my surprise
(2) encouraged; to believe

解析

【分析】
本题考查英语固定搭配与动词短语的运用。第(1)题需运用固定短语“to one's surprise”,其中“one's”要随主语的人称调整,此处主语为“我”,故用“my”;第(2)题考查动词“encourage”的固定搭配“encourage sb to do sth”,结合语境为过去发生的动作,需用一般过去式,后接动词不定式。
【解析】
(1)“to one's surprise”是固定短语,意为“令某人惊奇的是”,对应“令我惊奇的是”,故填To my surprise;
(2)“encourage sb to do sth”是固定搭配,意为“鼓励某人做某事”,句子描述过去的动作,故用encourage的过去式encouraged,后接动词不定式to believe,因此填encouraged; to believe。
【答案】
(1) To my surprise (2) encouraged; to believe
【知识点】
固定搭配;动词短语;一般过去时
【点评】
本题为英语基础题型,考查核心固定短语与动词搭配的运用,需学生熟练掌握课本基础短语,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.5