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(
—
A.Wonderful
B.No problem
C.Good luck
D.That's right
A
)5.—What do you think of the life in the countryside?—
Wonderful
.A.Wonderful
B.No problem
C.Good luck
D.That's right
答案
5. A 【点拨】句意：——你认为乡村生活怎么样？——好极了。Wonderful 精彩的，绝妙的；No problem 没问题；Good luck 祝你好运；That's right 没错，对，就是这样。故选 A。
解析
【分析】
这是一道情景交际类题目，解题时首先要明确问句的核心提问意图：问句“What do you think of...”是专门用于询问对方对某事物的主观看法、评价的常用句型，因此我们需要选出一个能够对“乡村生活”给出对应评价的答语。接下来逐一辨析四个选项的语义和适用场景，排除所有和“回应事物评价”无关的选项，就可以锁定正确答案。
【解析】
先明确题干含义：——你认为乡村生活怎么样？——______。
对各选项逐一分析：
1. 选项A：Wonderful意为“精彩的、极好的”，属于对事物的正面评价，完全匹配问句询问对乡村生活看法的语境。
2. 选项B：No problem意为“没问题”，通常用于回应他人的请求、致谢，或是表示自己有能力完成某事，不符合本题语境。
3. 选项C：Good luck意为“祝你好运”，是用于向他人表达祝福的用语，和本题场景不匹配。
4. 选项D：That's right意为“没错、是对的”，一般用于赞同他人提出的观点，不能用来回应询问事物评价的问句。
综上只有A选项符合要求。
【答案】
A
【知识点】
情景交际，词义辨析
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础情景交际用语的辨析，解题核心是先准确判断问句的提问指向，再匹配对应场景的合适答语，日常学习中要注意积累不同交际场景下的常用固定表达，区分易混淆短语的适用场景。
【难度系数】
0.9
这是一道情景交际类题目，解题时首先要明确问句的核心提问意图：问句“What do you think of...”是专门用于询问对方对某事物的主观看法、评价的常用句型，因此我们需要选出一个能够对“乡村生活”给出对应评价的答语。接下来逐一辨析四个选项的语义和适用场景，排除所有和“回应事物评价”无关的选项，就可以锁定正确答案。
【解析】
先明确题干含义：——你认为乡村生活怎么样？——______。
对各选项逐一分析：
1. 选项A：Wonderful意为“精彩的、极好的”，属于对事物的正面评价，完全匹配问句询问对乡村生活看法的语境。
2. 选项B：No problem意为“没问题”，通常用于回应他人的请求、致谢，或是表示自己有能力完成某事，不符合本题语境。
3. 选项C：Good luck意为“祝你好运”，是用于向他人表达祝福的用语，和本题场景不匹配。
4. 选项D：That's right意为“没错、是对的”，一般用于赞同他人提出的观点，不能用来回应询问事物评价的问句。
综上只有A选项符合要求。
【答案】
A
【知识点】
情景交际，词义辨析
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础情景交际用语的辨析，解题核心是先准确判断问句的提问指向，再匹配对应场景的合适答语，日常学习中要注意积累不同交际场景下的常用固定表达，区分易混淆短语的适用场景。
【难度系数】
0.9
四、根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词或短语的正确形式填空。(2023·江苏泰州靖江二模改编)
large about turn around get expect
On 20 April, SpaceX launched (发射) the first test flight of its Starship. The rocket is 120 metres tall and has 33 engines (引擎). It is the world's 1 and most powerful rocket that has ever been built. No one was on board. "I'm not sure whether it 2 into orbit (轨道)," SpaceX founder (创建者) and CEO Elon Musk said in March of the planned launch. "But I am sure 3 its excitement."
As it turned out, Starship did not enter orbit. The rocket 4 to make a 90 - minute trip around the Earth. Then, it would land in the ocean near Hawaii. But just three minutes after take - off, the huge rocket began 5 quickly. Soon afterwards, it exploded (爆炸) into a ball of fire. It was later shown that the spacecraft failed to separate from its booster (助推器) after leaving the ground.
expensive far successful go wrong valuable
Even so, this flight was of much 6 to SpaceX. "The 7 we fly, the more data (数据) we collect," said SpaceX engineering manager Kate Tice. "In some ways, it is a 8."
SpaceX will work with local officials to get back the rocket debris (残骸). This will help them find out what 9 and solve the problem. Musk believes that the team will be able to make another test flight within a few months.
SpaceX can make space flights a profitable (赢利的) business because its rockets are designed to be reused. This will make it 10 to send everything from people to satellites (人造卫星) into space.
1.
6.
large about turn around get expect
On 20 April, SpaceX launched (发射) the first test flight of its Starship. The rocket is 120 metres tall and has 33 engines (引擎). It is the world's 1 and most powerful rocket that has ever been built. No one was on board. "I'm not sure whether it 2 into orbit (轨道)," SpaceX founder (创建者) and CEO Elon Musk said in March of the planned launch. "But I am sure 3 its excitement."
As it turned out, Starship did not enter orbit. The rocket 4 to make a 90 - minute trip around the Earth. Then, it would land in the ocean near Hawaii. But just three minutes after take - off, the huge rocket began 5 quickly. Soon afterwards, it exploded (爆炸) into a ball of fire. It was later shown that the spacecraft failed to separate from its booster (助推器) after leaving the ground.
expensive far successful go wrong valuable
Even so, this flight was of much 6 to SpaceX. "The 7 we fly, the more data (数据) we collect," said SpaceX engineering manager Kate Tice. "In some ways, it is a 8."
SpaceX will work with local officials to get back the rocket debris (残骸). This will help them find out what 9 and solve the problem. Musk believes that the team will be able to make another test flight within a few months.
SpaceX can make space flights a profitable (赢利的) business because its rockets are designed to be reused. This will make it 10 to send everything from people to satellites (人造卫星) into space.
1.
largest
2. will get
3. about
4. was expected
5. to turn around
6.
value
7. farther
8. success
9. went wrong
10. less expensive
答案
1. largest 2. will get 3. about 4. was expected 5. to turn around 6. value 7. farther 8. success 9. went wrong 10. less expensive
解析
【分析】
这是语篇型选词变形填空题，解题思路如下：第一步先通读全文，明确本文介绍的是SpaceX星舰首次试飞的相关事件，把握整体叙事逻辑和时态基调；第二步先把给出的两栏备选词逐一标注词性和基础含义，结合每空前后的搭配提示、并列结构、固定句型、主被动关系判断所需的正确词形，同时注意变形后要符合上下文语义，避免出现语义矛盾，最后代入所有答案通读校验即可。
【解析】
1. 空后有并列结构and most powerful，是形容词最高级形式，说明此处也要用形容词最高级，给定词large的最高级为largest，符合“世界上最大最强的火箭”的语义。
2. 此处是Musk在3月对之后发射结果的预判，描述还未发生的动作，用一般将来时，get into orbit是固定搭配“进入轨道”，因此填will get。
3. 固定搭配be sure about表示“对……有把握”，完全契合语境，因此填about。
4. 主语The rocket和动词expect是被动关系，指“火箭被预期完成90分钟绕地飞行”，事件发生在过去，用一般过去时的被动语态，因此填was expected。
5. 固定搭配begin to do sth.表示“开始做某事”，结合语境火箭起飞后开始快速转向，因此填to turn around。
6. 固定结构be of + 抽象名词 = 对应的形容词，be of much value等同于be very valuable，给定词valuable的名词形式是value，因此填value。
7. 固定句型the + 比较级, the + 比较级表示“越……就越……”，此处指飞得越远收集的数据越多，far的比较级是farther，因此填farther。
8. 不定冠词a后面需要接可数名词单数，successful的名词形式是success，表示“一件成功的事”，符合语境，因此填success。
9. 此处指查明火箭出故障的原因，事件发生在过去，go wrong的过去式是went wrong，因此填went wrong。
10. 前文提到火箭可以重复利用，说明会让太空发射的成本更低，也就是没那么昂贵，多音节形容词expensive的比较级的否定形式是less expensive，因此填less expensive。
【答案】
1. largest 2. will get 3. about 4. was expected 5. to turn around 6. value 7. farther 8. success 9. went wrong 10. less expensive
【知识点】
形容词比较级最高级，固定短语搭配，词性转换
【点评】
本题结合航天热点话题设题，既考察学生对语篇整体逻辑的理解能力，又全面覆盖初中核心语法考点，包括被动语态、非谓语动词、固定句型等，学生解题时需要避免脱离语境只看单句选词的误区，同时要熟练掌握不同词性之间的变形规则，才能拿到满分。
【难度系数】
0.5
这是语篇型选词变形填空题，解题思路如下：第一步先通读全文，明确本文介绍的是SpaceX星舰首次试飞的相关事件，把握整体叙事逻辑和时态基调；第二步先把给出的两栏备选词逐一标注词性和基础含义，结合每空前后的搭配提示、并列结构、固定句型、主被动关系判断所需的正确词形，同时注意变形后要符合上下文语义，避免出现语义矛盾，最后代入所有答案通读校验即可。
【解析】
1. 空后有并列结构and most powerful，是形容词最高级形式，说明此处也要用形容词最高级，给定词large的最高级为largest，符合“世界上最大最强的火箭”的语义。
2. 此处是Musk在3月对之后发射结果的预判，描述还未发生的动作，用一般将来时，get into orbit是固定搭配“进入轨道”，因此填will get。
3. 固定搭配be sure about表示“对……有把握”，完全契合语境，因此填about。
4. 主语The rocket和动词expect是被动关系，指“火箭被预期完成90分钟绕地飞行”，事件发生在过去，用一般过去时的被动语态，因此填was expected。
5. 固定搭配begin to do sth.表示“开始做某事”，结合语境火箭起飞后开始快速转向，因此填to turn around。
6. 固定结构be of + 抽象名词 = 对应的形容词，be of much value等同于be very valuable，给定词valuable的名词形式是value，因此填value。
7. 固定句型the + 比较级, the + 比较级表示“越……就越……”，此处指飞得越远收集的数据越多，far的比较级是farther，因此填farther。
8. 不定冠词a后面需要接可数名词单数，successful的名词形式是success，表示“一件成功的事”，符合语境，因此填success。
9. 此处指查明火箭出故障的原因，事件发生在过去，go wrong的过去式是went wrong，因此填went wrong。
10. 前文提到火箭可以重复利用，说明会让太空发射的成本更低，也就是没那么昂贵，多音节形容词expensive的比较级的否定形式是less expensive，因此填less expensive。
【答案】
1. largest 2. will get 3. about 4. was expected 5. to turn around 6. value 7. farther 8. success 9. went wrong 10. less expensive
【知识点】
形容词比较级最高级，固定短语搭配，词性转换
【点评】
本题结合航天热点话题设题，既考察学生对语篇整体逻辑的理解能力，又全面覆盖初中核心语法考点，包括被动语态、非谓语动词、固定句型等，学生解题时需要避免脱离语境只看单句选词的误区，同时要熟练掌握不同词性之间的变形规则，才能拿到满分。
【难度系数】
0.5
五、任务型阅读。(2023·江苏盐城滨海二模)
In ancient times, there was the legend of "Chang'e flying to the Moon". In the Ming dynasty, the first solid (固体的) rocket was tested. Chinese people have always dreamed of flying into the sky for thousands of years. Here's how things have developed.
Flying into space
On 24 April 1970, China's first man - made satellite was sent up into space. In memory of this success, that day was made Space Day of China. Since then, the country has been on a challenging but hopeful space journey.
The manned spacecraft took more than 30 years. The Shenzhou - 5 spacecraft was launched in 2003. Yang Liwei became China's first astronaut to go into space.
2
In 2007, Chang'e - 1, which travelled around the Moon, was launched. It took photos of the Moon. Information collected by Chang'e - 1 was used to create a 3 - D map of the Moon's surface. In January 2019, Chang'e - 4 lander successfully put its Yutu - 2 rover (月球车) on the far side of the Moon, which is very different from the near side that we can see from the Earth. In November 2020, China launched the Chang'e - 5 spacecraft. It carried a special rover onto the Moon to collect samples (样本) from the surface of the Moon.
Setting up the space lab
In 2011, the first space lab Tiangong - 1 was sent into orbit. And Liu Yang became the first Chinese woman in space in 2012. In 2016, China launched its second space lab, Tiangong - 2 into orbit. In June 2021, the Shenzhou - 12 spaceship lifted off at the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Centre, which was the first time that Chinese people had entered our own space station.
No pain, no gain. These achievements were hard - won. Over the years, Chinese scientists have created a tradition of non - stopping hard work under very difficult conditions to solve very important problems and achieve success. That is also called the China Space Spirit. So many people agree that if dreams have colour, it must be space blue.
回答下面5个问题，每个问题答案不超过6个词。
1. When is Space Day of China?
2. What is the best title for Paragraph 4?
3. Who is the first Chinese woman in space?
4. How do you understand the China Space Spirit?
5. What is the passage mainly about?
In ancient times, there was the legend of "Chang'e flying to the Moon". In the Ming dynasty, the first solid (固体的) rocket was tested. Chinese people have always dreamed of flying into the sky for thousands of years. Here's how things have developed.
Flying into space
On 24 April 1970, China's first man - made satellite was sent up into space. In memory of this success, that day was made Space Day of China. Since then, the country has been on a challenging but hopeful space journey.
The manned spacecraft took more than 30 years. The Shenzhou - 5 spacecraft was launched in 2003. Yang Liwei became China's first astronaut to go into space.
2
In 2007, Chang'e - 1, which travelled around the Moon, was launched. It took photos of the Moon. Information collected by Chang'e - 1 was used to create a 3 - D map of the Moon's surface. In January 2019, Chang'e - 4 lander successfully put its Yutu - 2 rover (月球车) on the far side of the Moon, which is very different from the near side that we can see from the Earth. In November 2020, China launched the Chang'e - 5 spacecraft. It carried a special rover onto the Moon to collect samples (样本) from the surface of the Moon.
Setting up the space lab
In 2011, the first space lab Tiangong - 1 was sent into orbit. And Liu Yang became the first Chinese woman in space in 2012. In 2016, China launched its second space lab, Tiangong - 2 into orbit. In June 2021, the Shenzhou - 12 spaceship lifted off at the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Centre, which was the first time that Chinese people had entered our own space station.
No pain, no gain. These achievements were hard - won. Over the years, Chinese scientists have created a tradition of non - stopping hard work under very difficult conditions to solve very important problems and achieve success. That is also called the China Space Spirit. So many people agree that if dreams have colour, it must be space blue.
回答下面5个问题，每个问题答案不超过6个词。
1. When is Space Day of China?
It's on 24 April.
2. What is the best title for Paragraph 4?
Exploring the Moon
3. Who is the first Chinese woman in space?
Liu Yang.
4. How do you understand the China Space Spirit?
Never give up.
5. What is the passage mainly about?
The development of Chinese space exploration.
答案
1. It's on 24 April. 2. Exploring the Moon 3. Liu Yang. 4. Never give up. 5. The development of Chinese space exploration.
解析
【分析】
这是有字数限制的说明文类任务型阅读，解题思路如下：1. 先通读全文，梳理出文章按时间线介绍中国航天事业发展的整体脉络；2. 逐个对应问题回原文定位信息：第一题查找中国航天日的日期，直接定位第二段相关描述提取时间；第二题给第四段拟定标题，通读第四段发现内容全部围绕嫦娥系列探月展开，提炼核心主题即可；第三题直接定位首个进入太空的中国女性的相关描述，提取人名；第四题结合最后一段对中国航天精神的描述，提炼核心内涵，控制答案不超过6词；第五题归纳全文主旨，紧扣中国航天探索发展的核心作答，所有答案都要满足题干不超过6个词的要求。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第二段内容："On 24 April 1970, China's first man - made satellite was sent up into space. In memory of this success, that day was made Space Day of China."，可知中国航天日为4月24日，整理为符合字数要求的答案。
2. 第四段全部介绍嫦娥系列探测器开展月球探测的相关成果，核心主题为探月，提炼出符合字数要求的标题。
3. 定位原文倒数第二段内容："And Liu Yang became the first Chinese woman in space in 2012."，直接提取人名即可。
4. 定位原文最后一段对中国航天精神的描述："Chinese scientists have created a tradition of non - stopping hard work under very difficult conditions to solve very important problems and achieve success"，其核心内涵是永不放弃，符合字数要求。
5. 全文围绕中国从古至今的航天探索发展历程展开介绍，归纳出全文主旨即可。
【答案】
1. It's on 24 April.
2. Exploring the Moon
3. Liu Yang.
4. Never give up.
5. The development of Chinese space exploration.
【知识点】
任务型阅读 细节信息定位 主旨大意归纳
【点评】
本题以中国航天发展为主题，考点覆盖细节提取、段落标题归纳、文意理解、全文主旨概括，同时设置了答案不超过6词的限制，既考查学生快速从原文定位关键信息的能力，也锻炼学生凝练语言、精准概括核心内容的能力，导向性较强。
【难度系数】
0.7
这是有字数限制的说明文类任务型阅读，解题思路如下：1. 先通读全文，梳理出文章按时间线介绍中国航天事业发展的整体脉络；2. 逐个对应问题回原文定位信息：第一题查找中国航天日的日期，直接定位第二段相关描述提取时间；第二题给第四段拟定标题，通读第四段发现内容全部围绕嫦娥系列探月展开，提炼核心主题即可；第三题直接定位首个进入太空的中国女性的相关描述，提取人名；第四题结合最后一段对中国航天精神的描述，提炼核心内涵，控制答案不超过6词；第五题归纳全文主旨，紧扣中国航天探索发展的核心作答，所有答案都要满足题干不超过6个词的要求。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第二段内容："On 24 April 1970, China's first man - made satellite was sent up into space. In memory of this success, that day was made Space Day of China."，可知中国航天日为4月24日，整理为符合字数要求的答案。
2. 第四段全部介绍嫦娥系列探测器开展月球探测的相关成果，核心主题为探月，提炼出符合字数要求的标题。
3. 定位原文倒数第二段内容："And Liu Yang became the first Chinese woman in space in 2012."，直接提取人名即可。
4. 定位原文最后一段对中国航天精神的描述："Chinese scientists have created a tradition of non - stopping hard work under very difficult conditions to solve very important problems and achieve success"，其核心内涵是永不放弃，符合字数要求。
5. 全文围绕中国从古至今的航天探索发展历程展开介绍，归纳出全文主旨即可。
【答案】
1. It's on 24 April.
2. Exploring the Moon
3. Liu Yang.
4. Never give up.
5. The development of Chinese space exploration.
【知识点】
任务型阅读 细节信息定位 主旨大意归纳
【点评】
本题以中国航天发展为主题，考点覆盖细节提取、段落标题归纳、文意理解、全文主旨概括，同时设置了答案不超过6词的限制，既考查学生快速从原文定位关键信息的能力，也锻炼学生凝练语言、精准概括核心内容的能力，导向性较强。
【难度系数】
0.7
