一、根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词的适当形式。（30 分）
1. (2024·四川广安)Adam has just （拒绝）to play football with them because he's busy with his final exam.
2. (2025·南京市六合区期末)It is great for volunteers to work （紧密地）with these special athletes.
3. The special （奖项）was given to the most polite student.
4. To （达到）success, we should develop good habits.
5. He is not very （抱有希望）about the result of this postgraduate（研究生）entrance examination.
6. We will listen to the arguments on both sides and then （投票，表决）on it.
7. I do （期待）to have some spare time for myself, but I'm too busy.
8. (2023·扬州市广陵区期末)My sister doesn't like eating vegetables and I don't （也）.
9. An eye-catching cover of a book can easily win （读者）attention, but it is not right to judge a book only by its cover.
10. （亮点原创）With a （背景）in historic geography, Beijing's urban evolution has long been a focus of much research—its current layout dates back to the Yuan dynasty.
11. We must preserve this （艺术品）, as it holds the memory of a lost civilization.
12. (2025·宿迁市期末)Many （医疗的）teams from different places have been sent to HK to help people.
13. Alice had an interesting （看法）about the role of the artist in society.
14. (2024·宿迁市宿豫区期末)The little boy will travel （到国外）to learn more about art.
15. (2025·宿迁市泗阳期末)Shared bikes can help us travel around freely in cities without （污染）the air.
16. (2025·宿迁市期末)—Mum, I'll ask some （客人）to come to my birthday party. —OK. I will be ready for it.
17. Kyoto is the （发源地）of traditional Japanese tea ceremonies.
18. This has been an （仍在进行的）theme in our discussions, and we will be getting back to it in just a moment.
19. Is there （任何地方）quiet where we can talk?
20. The boom in the sport's （普及）has meant more calls for stricter safety regulations（法规）.
21. The rock （乐队）performed their new song at the concert last night.
22. She wasn't （高兴）with the service at the restaurant.

1. refused 2. closely 3. award 4. achieve
5. hopeful 6. vote 7. expect 8. either
9. readers' 10. background 11. artwork
12. medical 13. opinion 14. abroad
15. polluting 16. guests 17. birthplace
18. ongoing 19. anywhere 20. popularity
21. band 22. pleased

【分析】
做这类单词拼写题，需结合句子语境、语法规则（如时态、词性、固定搭配）和汉语提示，判断单词的正确形式。具体步骤：1. 分析句子结构，确定空格处所需词性（如修饰动词用副词、be动词后用形容词、介词后用动名词等）；2. 结合汉语提示回忆对应单词；3. 根据语法规则调整单词形式（如现在完成时用过去分词、名词变所有格、复数变化等）；4. 验证单词是否符合语境和语法。
【解析】
1. 句子为现在完成时（has+过去分词），汉语“拒绝”对应过去分词refused；
2. 空格修饰动词work，需用副词，“紧密地”对应closely；
3. 汉语“奖项”为名词，对应award；
4. 不定式符号to后接动词原形，“达到”对应achieve；
5. be动词后需形容词，“抱有希望”对应hopeful；
6. 固定搭配vote on（投票表决），此处用动词原形，对应vote；
7. do后接动词原形，“期待”对应expect；
8. 否定句中表示“也”用either；
9. 表示“读者的注意力”，用复数名词的所有格，对应readers'；
10. 汉语“背景”对应名词background；
11. 汉语“艺术品”对应名词artwork；
12. 修饰名词teams用形容词，“医疗的”对应medical；
13. 汉语“看法”对应名词opinion；
14. 汉语“到国外”对应副词abroad；
15. 介词without后接动名词，“污染”对应polluting；
16. some后接可数名词复数，“客人”对应guests；
17. 汉语“发源地”对应名词birthplace；
18. 汉语“仍在进行的”对应形容词ongoing；
19. 否定句中表示“任何地方”用anywhere；
20. 此处需名词，“普及”对应popularity；
21. 汉语“乐队”对应名词band；
22. 固定搭配be pleased with（对……满意/高兴），对应pleased。
【答案】
1. refused 2. closely 3. award 4. achieve 5. hopeful 6. vote 7. expect 8. either 9. readers' 10. background 11. artwork 12. medical 13. opinion 14. abroad 15. polluting 16. guests 17. birthplace 18. ongoing 19. anywhere 20. popularity 21. band 22. pleased
【知识点】
英语单词拼写、词性转换、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查初中英语核心词汇的拼写与运用，涉及时态、词性、名词所有格、动名词等语法细节，需学生熟练掌握单元词汇及相关语法规则，整体难度适中，是基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.3

23. (2025·南京市秦淮区期末)To build a green country, we should (分开) the waste into different groups.
24. Urban green spaces (使受益) not only air quality but also mental health.
25. The supermarket's 24-hour self-checkout system is greatly (方便的) for night shift workers.
26. (2025·山东济宁)Let's go to the park i of staying at home.
27. Thanks to the hotel's e service, we were arranged a private tour within two hours of our request.
28. (2023·苏州市高新区期末)—How do the d communicate with others?
—Through sign languages because they can't hear anything.
29. (2023·四川自贡)Students are not a to eat in class. We should follow the school rules.
30. (2023·苏州市工业园区期末)A Tale of Two Cities by Charles Dickens has sold more than 250 million c.

23. separate 24. benefit 25. convenient 26. instead
27. excellent 28. deaf 29. allowed
30. copies

【分析】本题为英语单词填空题，需结合句子语境、中文提示或首字母，依据词性、固定搭配、时态语态等语法规则填写正确单词。解题思路：先理解每句句意，再根据提示（中文/首字母）确定单词，最后检查单词形式是否符合语法要求（如动词原形、形容词、名词复数、被动语态等）。
【解析】23. 中文提示“分开”，should后接动词原形，故填separate；24. 主语Urban green spaces为复数，一般现在时，“使受益”用动词原形benefit；25. be动词后需接形容词，“方便的”对应convenient；26. 固定搭配instead of（代替），结合首字母i，填instead；27. 修饰名词service需用形容词，首字母e对应excellent（极好的）；28. 答语提到不能听见，可知是“聋的”，填deaf；29. 固定结构be allowed to do sth（被允许做某事），被动语态，填allowed；30. 表示书籍“册”，250 million后接名词复数，故填copies。
【答案】23. separate 24. benefit 25. convenient 26. instead 27. excellent 28. deaf 29. allowed 30. copies
【知识点】单词拼写与运用、动词时态语态、固定搭配
【点评】本题考查初中英语核心词汇的语境运用，难度较低，需学生掌握基础词汇及常见语法规则，如情态动词后接动词原形、固定短语搭配、名词复数变化等，是巩固词汇基础的典型基础题型。
【难度系数】0.8