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六、(2024·天津)阅读理解。(10 分)
Salt has always been important to people. In the past, it was as valuable as gold. Over the years, people discovered different ways to get salt. Some early people got salt from rocks. In other places, people got salt from the sea. They took sea water and put it in the sun. After a long time, the water dried up(变干). Then people could get salt.
Today, people still get salt from the sea. But most salt comes from salt mines(矿) and salt wells(井). How do people get salt from salt mines? They dig deep into the ground for it. To get salt from salt wells, people put two pipes(管子) into the ground. Water is sent down through one of the pipes. And the water is mixed with the salt in salt wells. It makes salt water. Then the salt water is pushed up through the other pipe. Later, the salt is taken out of the salt water.
People once worked hard to find and make salt. Now, people can buy it at any food store.
(
A. flowers
B. fruits
C. trees
D. rocks
(
A. To get salt.
B. To catch fish.
C. To wash clothes.
D. To water crops.
(
A. By mixing sand with gold.
B. By digging deep into the ground.
C. By putting oil on rocks.
D. By throwing stones into the sea.
(
a. The salt is taken out of the salt water.
b. Water is sent down through one of the pipes.
c. The salt water is pushed up through the other pipe.
A. a-b-c
B. b-c-a
C. c-b-a
D. b-a-c
(
A. who discovered salt
B. when we made salt
C. where salt comes from
D. how much salt we need
Salt has always been important to people. In the past, it was as valuable as gold. Over the years, people discovered different ways to get salt. Some early people got salt from rocks. In other places, people got salt from the sea. They took sea water and put it in the sun. After a long time, the water dried up(变干). Then people could get salt.
Today, people still get salt from the sea. But most salt comes from salt mines(矿) and salt wells(井). How do people get salt from salt mines? They dig deep into the ground for it. To get salt from salt wells, people put two pipes(管子) into the ground. Water is sent down through one of the pipes. And the water is mixed with the salt in salt wells. It makes salt water. Then the salt water is pushed up through the other pipe. Later, the salt is taken out of the salt water.
People once worked hard to find and make salt. Now, people can buy it at any food store.
(
D
)1. Some early people got salt from rocks
.A. flowers
B. fruits
C. trees
D. rocks
(
A
)2. Why did people put sea water in the sun?A. To get salt.
B. To catch fish.
C. To wash clothes.
D. To water crops.
(
B
)3. How do people get salt from salt mines?A. By mixing sand with gold.
B. By digging deep into the ground.
C. By putting oil on rocks.
D. By throwing stones into the sea.
(
B
)4. 新考法 事件排序 What is the RIGHT order of getting salt from salt wells?a. The salt is taken out of the salt water.
b. Water is sent down through one of the pipes.
c. The salt water is pushed up through the other pipe.
A. a-b-c
B. b-c-a
C. c-b-a
D. b-a-c
(
C
)5. The passage is mainly about where salt comes from
.A. who discovered salt
B. when we made salt
C. where salt comes from
D. how much salt we need
答案
1. D 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. C
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题，解题思路是先通读全文把握文章主旨，再针对每个小题，通过定位原文对应段落的关键信息，结合选项逐一比对排除，选出正确答案。其中第1-3题考查细节查找，第4题考查事件排序，第5题考查文章主旨，均需精准对应原文内容。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一段“Some early people got salt from rocks.”，可知早期人们从岩石中获取盐，对应选项D。
2. 第一段提到将海水放在太阳下，水变干后得到盐，目的是获取盐，对应选项A。
3. 第二段明确说明盐矿取盐的方法是“They dig deep into the ground for it”，对应选项B。
4. 第二段盐井取盐的步骤：先将水通过一根管子送下去（b），接着盐水从另一根管子推上来（c），最后盐从盐水中取出（a），正确顺序为b-c-a，对应选项B。
5. 全文围绕盐的来源（岩石、海水、盐矿、盐井）展开，主旨是介绍盐来自哪里，对应选项C。
【答案】
1. D 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、主旨大意
【点评】
本题为常规英语阅读理解题，侧重考查学生对文章细节的定位能力和主旨的归纳能力，题目难度适中，只要能准确找到原文对应信息即可解答。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题为英语阅读理解题，解题思路是先通读全文把握文章主旨，再针对每个小题，通过定位原文对应段落的关键信息，结合选项逐一比对排除，选出正确答案。其中第1-3题考查细节查找，第4题考查事件排序，第5题考查文章主旨，均需精准对应原文内容。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一段“Some early people got salt from rocks.”，可知早期人们从岩石中获取盐，对应选项D。
2. 第一段提到将海水放在太阳下，水变干后得到盐，目的是获取盐，对应选项A。
3. 第二段明确说明盐矿取盐的方法是“They dig deep into the ground for it”，对应选项B。
4. 第二段盐井取盐的步骤：先将水通过一根管子送下去（b），接着盐水从另一根管子推上来（c），最后盐从盐水中取出（a），正确顺序为b-c-a，对应选项B。
5. 全文围绕盐的来源（岩石、海水、盐矿、盐井）展开，主旨是介绍盐来自哪里，对应选项C。
【答案】
1. D 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、主旨大意
【点评】
本题为常规英语阅读理解题，侧重考查学生对文章细节的定位能力和主旨的归纳能力，题目难度适中，只要能准确找到原文对应信息即可解答。
【难度系数】
0.8
