2026年学法大视野七年级英语下册人教版长沙专版第33页答案
Ⅲ.Complete the passage according to the context.语篇补全。
Nowadays, many people do different kinds of exercise. Some like running or walking.
16.
C
Why do people like it? Because it's good for their health and makes them sleep better at night.
You may like to run. 17.
B
Make sure you wear the right running shoes. If people like to run on roads, they must watch out for cars. 18.
A
You may take a walk in the park. It's more fun if you go with a friend. The two of you may have a great time. You may like to swim. 19.
E
When you're in danger,he can help you in time. Remember you must always take care when you are in the water. Jumping rope and riding a bike are also good exercise.
Of course! 20.
D
Find out what you like and ask people who often do exercise to help you. Do exercise every day,and you will know how it makes you feel.
A. Walking is good exercise.
B. If you do,take care of your feet.
C. Others like dancing or playing balls.
D. There are also many other ways to exercise.
E. If you like it,make sure that someone is watching you.

答案

16. C 17. B 18. A 19. E 20. D

解析

【分析】
本题为英语语篇补全题,需通过分析上下文的逻辑关系(如指代、固定搭配、举例、递进等)匹配对应句子。解题思路:先通读全文把握主旨(介绍不同锻炼方式),再逐个分析每个空前后的语境,结合选项的语义和逻辑关联确定答案。
1. 分析16空:前句提到“Some like running or walking”,需对应“some...others”的并列结构,选择描述另一类人锻炼方式的选项;
2. 分析17空:前句提到“喜欢跑步”,后句讲穿合适跑鞋,需匹配跑步相关的注意事项;
3. 分析18空:后句讲“在公园散步”,需引出“步行是锻炼方式”的内容;
4. 分析19空:前句提到“喜欢游泳”,后句讲危险时有人帮忙,需匹配游泳的安全注意事项;
5. 分析20空:前句提到跳绳、骑车等锻炼,后句讲找到喜欢的锻炼,需匹配“还有其他锻炼方式”的递进表述。
【解析】
1. 16空:前句用“Some”列举部分人的锻炼方式,对应固定搭配“some...others”,选项C“Others like dancing or playing balls”符合逻辑,故16选C;
2. 17空:前句提到“喜欢跑步”,选项B中“do”指代“like to run”,“take care of your feet”与后句“穿合适跑鞋”呼应,故17选B;
3. 18空:后句围绕“散步”展开,选项A“Walking is good exercise”引出散步这一锻炼方式,符合语境,故18选A;
4. 19空:前句提到“游泳”,选项E“make sure that someone is watching you”与后句“危险时有人帮忙”对应,是游泳的安全注意事项,故19选E;
5. 20空:前句列举跳绳、骑车等锻炼,选项D“also many other ways to exercise”承接前文,说明还有其他锻炼方式,故20选D。
【答案】
16. C 17. B 18. A 19. E 20. D
【知识点】
英语语篇补全、上下文逻辑推理
【点评】
本题考查学生对英语语篇上下文逻辑的理解能力,需抓住关键词(如some...others、指代关系)解题,是初中英语常见基础题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
Ⅳ.根据你的真实情况完成问卷调查。
21. What's your favourite sport?

My favourite sport is badminton.

22. Why do you like this sport?
Because it is interesting.

23. How often do you do the sport?
I play badminton three times a week.

24. What new sport would you like to try?
I'd like to try football and skateboarding.

答案

One possible version:
21. My favourite sport is badminton.
22. Because it is interesting.
23. I play badminton three times a week.
24. I'd like to try football and skateboarding.

解析

【分析】
首先需要理解每个问题的含义,从给出的运动插图中选取合适的运动词汇,再按照对应的英语句式完成回答:21题询问最喜欢的运动,用“My favourite sport is + 运动名词”结构;22题询问喜欢的原因,用Because引导的原因状语从句;23题询问运动频率,用“主语+运动短语+次数+时间频率”结构;24题询问想尝试的新运动,用“I'd like to try + 运动名词(可多个)”结构,确保表达符合英语日常用语习惯。
【解析】
21题:问题意为“你最喜欢的运动是什么?”,选择插图中的运动词汇,用主系表结构回答,如“My favourite sport is badminton.”;
22题:问题意为“你为什么喜欢这项运动?”,用Because引导说明原因,如“Because it is interesting.”;
23题:问题意为“你多久做一次这项运动?”,用“主语+运动短语+次数+a week”的结构回答频率,如“I play badminton three times a week.”;
24题:问题意为“你想尝试什么新运动?”,用“I'd like to try + 运动名词(多个用and连接)”的结构,如“I'd like to try football and skateboarding.”。
【答案】
One possible version:
21. My favourite sport is badminton.
22. Because it is interesting.
23. I play badminton three times a week.
24. I'd like to try football and skateboarding.
【知识点】
运动类英语词汇、英语日常交际用语、特殊疑问句回答
【点评】
本题是结合生活实际的英语实践题,考查学生对运动相关英语词汇的掌握和日常问答句式的运用,贴近学生生活,难度较低,便于学生作答。
【难度系数】
0.3