2026年实验班提优训练九年级英语上册译林版第86页答案
Ⅰ.选用方框中的短语并用其适当形式填空
get to know;in a Western style;grow up;
award music;show an interest in
1. To everyone's surprise, Miss Chen is able to play the music
in a Western style
.
2. My sister began to
show an interest in
dance when she was very young.
3. If you can speak the language, it's easier for you to
get to know
the country and its people.
4. My cousin Anna dreams of becoming a music teacher when she
grows up
.
5. The
award music
was written by Xu Song and it won high praise.

答案

1. in a Western style
2. show an interest in
3. get to know
4. grows up
5. award music

解析

【分析】
首先我们先梳理方框内所有备选短语的含义:get to know意为逐渐了解,in a Western style意为以西式风格,grow up意为长大成人,award music意为颁奖音乐,show an interest in意为对……表现出兴趣。接下来逐句分析语境,同时结合句子的语法规则(比如不定式结构后接动词原形、时态和主谓一致要求),匹配最贴合句意的短语,必要时调整短语的形式即可完成填空。
【解析】
1. 本句表达“陈老师能够以西式风格演奏乐曲”,需要填入表示演奏方式的短语作状语,in a Western style完全符合语境,无需变形。
2. 本句用到固定搭配begin to do sth,不定式符号to后需要接动词原形,结合“妹妹小时候和舞蹈的关联”的语境,填入show an interest in,符合句意。
3. 本句用到固定结构it's + 形容词 + for sb to do sth,不定式符号to后接动词原形,结合“会说当地语言更容易熟悉当地人和国家”的语境,填入get to know。
4. 本句是时间状语从句,遵循“主将从现”的规则,主语she是第三人称单数,谓语动词要变为第三人称单数形式,结合“长大后成为音乐老师”的语境,将grow up变形为grows up。
5. 本句需要填入名词性短语作主语,结合“由许嵩创作、获得高度评价”的语境,填入award music即可。
【答案】
1. in a Western style
2. show an interest in
3. get to know
4. grows up
5. award music
【知识点】
短语词义辨析;固定搭配应用;主谓一致
【点评】
本题属于基础的短语应用类题型,重点考察学生对已学短语含义的掌握情况,同时兼顾了基础语法规则的考察,整体难度不高,学生容易出错的地方是第4题,容易忽略从句主语是第三人称单数,忘记将动词变为对应的三单形式,解题时要注意结合语法规则核对形式是否正确。
【难度系数】
0.7
Ⅱ. 根据汉语提示,完成下列句子,每空词数不限
1. 众所周知他是一位才华横溢的音乐家。
It is well known that

.
2. 我想这是开幕式上的完美歌曲。
I think

.
3. 谁是第一位在国际钢琴比赛中获得奖项的中国钢琴家?
Who was the first Chinese pianist

at an international piano competition?
4. 你觉得用大自然的声音创作音乐怎么样?
What do you

?
5. 这位年轻的音乐家赢得了全世界人们的赞扬和尊敬。
The young musician

from people all over the world.
题本

答案

1. he is a very talented musician
2. it was the perfect song for the opening celebration
3. to win an award
4. think of making music with the sounds of nature
5. has won praise and respect

解析

【分析】
这是一道英语补全句子题型,解题时首先要结合题干已给出的英文部分,先判断句子的固定结构、语法规则,再对应剩余的汉语提示内容进行准确翻译:
1. 第一题看到已有结构It is well known that,可知后面需要接陈述语序的完整主语从句,直接对应翻译“他是一位才华横溢的音乐家”即可;
2. 第二题I think后缺宾语从句,对应翻译“这是开幕式上的完美歌曲”,注意时态搭配合理即可;
3. 第三题看到the first Chinese pianist,要回忆序数词修饰的名词后常用不定式作后置定语的规则,对应翻译“获得奖项”;
4. 第四题看到What do you,立刻联想到固定搭配What do you think of...表示“你觉得……怎么样”,后面接动名词结构翻译“用大自然的声音创作音乐”;
5. 第五题判断句子缺少谓语部分,“赢得了”强调动作对现在的影响,用现在完成时翻译“赢得了赞扬和尊敬”即可。
【解析】
1. 空格位于It is well known that引导的主语从句中,需要填入完整的陈述内容“他是一位才华横溢的音乐家”,按照主系表结构组织语言,即he is a very talented musician。
2. 空格位于I think后的宾语从句中,对应汉语“这是开幕式上的完美歌曲”,组织为it was the perfect song for the opening celebration,符合语义和时态逻辑。
3. 本题考察固定结构:the first + 名词后接不定式作后置定语,用来修饰该名词,对应“获得奖项”填入to win an award即可。
4. 本题考察固定句型What do you think of...,意为“你认为……怎么样”,介词of后接动名词短语,“用大自然的声音创作音乐”译为making music with the sounds of nature,整体填入think of making music with the sounds of nature。
5. 本句缺少谓语部分,“赢得了全世界人们的赞扬和尊敬”强调过去动作对现在造成的影响,使用现在完成时,主语为第三人称单数,助动词用has,对应填入has won praise and respect。
【答案】
1. he is a very talented musician
2. it was the perfect song for the opening celebration
3. to win an award
4. think of making music with the sounds of nature
5. has won praise and respect
【知识点】
固定句型搭配,不定式作定语,汉译英补句
【点评】
本题侧重考察初中阶段核心句型、短语的积累运用,需要学生结合题干已给出的英文提示判断语法规则,避免翻译时出现结构偏差,同时要注意时态、非谓语形式等细节,能够有效检验学生对单元相关话题词汇和句式的掌握程度。
【难度系数】
0.7
Ⅲ. 完形填空
The experience of growth is often compared to a colourful rainbow. The happiness one experiences during growth is the 1 colours of the rainbow, just like blooming flowers. On the other hand, displeasure is 2 by the pale colours that have no brightness. All the same, all these colours are important in our process of growing up.
Seven years ago, I envied people who could play any musical instrument well and wanted to be like them. 3 , my mother bought an electronic organ(管风琴) for me. But I soon lost interest 4 it. The keys(键) were just boring black and white and playing it well took a lot of 5 . No matter how beautiful the music was, I felt it as a simple colour in my heart.
Then, there came the day when my mother asked me to listen to the piano music 6 and feel it deep in my heart. By enjoying the melody, I found some 7 in the different parts of the music. At first, it was gentle as the quiet night just before the dawn. And then, the music became more and more exciting. 8 the rhythm(韵律) went on, it became louder and the white sky was soon 9 by several thick, dark clouds, trembling(颤动) with anger and excitement. After the music ended, I was completely lost myself in the music. Looking at the piano, I realized the charm of music. The keys were 10 black and white, but the music was colourful, 11 me a completely new feeling.
This experience has been important for my growth. It not only awoke my love of music, but also created the gorgeous(绚丽的) colours of my 12 rainbow.
任务 1:阅读以上短文,选择最佳答案。
1. A. calm B. warm C. light D. cool
2. A. represented B. made
C. found D. known
3. A. However B. Because
C. Moreover D. As a result
4. A. on B. in C. from D. during
5. A. strength B. help
C. practice D. homework
6. A. especially B. carefully
C. correctly D. happily
7. A. love B. differences
C. interest D. secrets
8. A. Since B. While
C. As D. Whenever
9. A. covered B. stopped
C. hidden D. followed
10. A. still B. only C. just D. even
11. A. gave B. giving C. to give D. given
12. A. own B. favourite
C. great D. valuable
任务 2:再次阅读以上短文,回答以下问题。
13. What important lesson did the writer learn from the piano music experience?

延伸探究提优 挑战自我,激发创新

答案

[文章大意]本文主要讲述了作者母亲让作者仔细听钢琴音乐,这次经历让作者明白了虽然琴键是黑白的,但音乐却是五彩缤纷的道理。这唤醒了作者对音乐的热爱。
1. C [解析]考查形容词辨析。句意:一个人在成长过程中体验到的幸福是彩虹的光彩,就像盛开的花朵。calm 冷静的;warm 温暖的;light 亮的;cool 酷的。根据"On the other hand, displeasure is ... by the pale colours that have no brightness."可知,此处表达的是幸福是彩虹亮丽的颜色。故选 C。
2. A [解析]考查动词辨析。句意:另一方面,不愉快则由没有亮度的苍白色所代表的。represent 代表;make 制作;find 找到;know 知道。根据"The happiness one experiences during growth is the light colours of the rainbow"可知,幸福是彩虹亮丽的颜色,那没有亮度的苍白色就代表着不愉快。故选 A。
3. D [解析]考查词汇辨析。句意:因此,我妈妈给我买了一个电子管风琴。however 然而;because 因为;moreover 而且;as a result 因此。根据"I envied people who could play any musical instrument well and wanted to be like them."和"my mother bought an electronic organ(管风琴) for me."可知,两句之间是因果关系。故选 D。
4. B [解析]考查介词辨析。句意:但我很快就不感兴趣了。on 在……上面;in 在……里面;from 从……;during 在……期间。lost interest in sth 意为"对……失去兴趣",符合语境。故选 B。
5. C [解析]考查名词辨析。句意:键盘只是单调的黑白键,演奏得很好需要大量的练习。strength 力量;help 帮助;practice 练习;homework 作业。根据"The keys(键) were just boring black and white and playing it well took a lot of ..."可知,要演奏得好就需要大量的练习。故选 C。
6. B [解析]考查副词辨析。句意:然后,有一天,我的母亲要求我仔细听钢琴音乐,感觉它在我的内心深处。especially 尤其,特别;carefully 仔细地;correctly 正确地;happily 高兴地。根据"By enjoying the melody, I found some ... in the different parts of the music."可知,只有认真仔细去听才会感受到它们的不同。故选 B。
7. B [解析]考查名词辨析。句意:通过欣赏旋律,我发现音乐的不同部分有些不同。love 喜爱;difference 差异,不同;interest 兴趣;secret 秘密。根据"At first, it was gentle as the quiet night just before the dawn. And then, the music became more and more exciting."可知,音乐的不同部分有些不同之处。故选 B。
8. C [解析]考查连词辨析。句意:随着节奏的继续,它变得更加响亮,白色的天空很快被几片厚厚的乌云所覆盖,因为愤怒和兴奋而颤抖。since 因为;while 当……的时候;as 随着;whenever 无论什么时候。根据"At first, it was gentle as the quiet night just before the dawn. And then, the music became more and more exciting."和"the rhythm(韵律) went on, it became louder"可知,此处指随着节奏的继续,它变得更加响亮。故选 C。
9. A [解析]考查动词辨析。句意:随着节奏的继续,它变得更加响亮,白色的天空很快被几片厚厚的乌云所覆盖,因为愤怒和兴奋而颤抖。cover 覆盖;stop 停止;hide 隐藏;follow 跟随。根据"white sky was soon ... by several thick, dark clouds"及语境可知,此处指白色的天空被乌云覆盖了。故选 A。
10. A [解析]考查副词辨析。句意:琴键依然是黑白的,但音乐却是五彩缤纷的,给我一种全新的感觉。still 仍然;only 仅仅;just 刚好;even 甚至。根据前文"The keys(键) were just boring black and white"和"The keys were ... black and white, but the music was colorful"可知,现在琴键颜色依然是黑白,但音乐却是很多彩。故选 A。
11. B [解析]考查非谓语动词的用法。句意:琴键依然是黑白的,但音乐却是五彩缤纷的,给我一种全新的感觉。gave 给,过去式;giving 现在分词;to give 动词不定式;given 过去分词。根据"The keys were ... black and white, but the music was colourful, ... me a completely new feeling."可知,此处应用现在分词作伴随状语。故选 B。
12. A [解析]考查形容词辨析。句意:它不仅唤醒了我对音乐的热爱,还创造了我自己的绚丽斑斓的彩虹。own 自己的;favourite 最喜爱的;great 好的;valuable 有价值的。根据"This experience has been important for my growth. It not only awoke my love of music"可知,此处表达的是我创造了自己的彩虹。故选 A。
13. The writer learned that even simple things, like black and white keys, can create something beautiful and colourful if you feel them deeply.

解析

【分析】
拿到这篇完形填空,首先先通读全文理清主线:文章将成长比作彩虹,讲述作者从最初羡慕他人会演奏乐器、得到电子琴后很快失去兴趣,到后来在妈妈引导下认真聆听钢琴音乐,发现音乐的魅力,最终唤醒对音乐的热爱、为自己的成长彩虹添上绚丽色彩的故事。解题时逐空对应上下文线索推导:
1. 先找前后对比提示,第1空后文明确提到不愉快对应的是“没有亮度的苍白色”,反向推导幸福对应的就是有亮度的亮色;
2. 第2空对应前文的比喻逻辑,幸福被比作彩虹的亮色,不愉快自然是被无光泽的苍白色代表;
3. 第3空梳理前后句逻辑:“我羡慕会演奏乐器的人”是原因,“妈妈给我买电子琴”是顺承的结果,选因果衔接短语;
4. 第4空考察固定搭配“对…失去兴趣”的介词搭配;
5. 第5空结合常识,想要把乐器演奏好必然需要大量练习;
6. 第6空后文提示“沉浸在旋律里感受到细节”,说明妈妈要求作者认真聆听;
7. 第7空后文描述音乐从舒缓到激昂的不同变化,说明作者发现了音乐不同段落的差异;
8. 第8空表达“随着旋律持续推进”的逻辑,选对应的连词;
9. 第9空结合场景,厚重的乌云把白色的天空盖住,选对应动词;
10. 第10空和前文提到的“琴键是无聊的黑白两色”呼应,说明琴键的颜色没有变,仍然是黑白的;
11. 第11空考察语法,此处需要现在分词作伴随状语,表音乐带来全新感受的伴随状态;
12. 第12空对应全文“我的成长经历”的限定,是属于作者自己的成长彩虹;
最后任务2的问答题,结合全文主旨归纳作者得到的感悟即可。
【解析】
1. 考查形容词辨析:后文提到不愉快对应的是没有亮度的苍白色,与之对比,成长中的幸福对应的是彩虹里明亮的色彩,light(明亮的)符合语境,calm冷静的、warm温暖的、cool酷的均不符合对比逻辑,选C。
2. 考查动词辨析:前文将幸福比作彩虹的亮色,对应逻辑是不愉快由无光泽的苍白色所代表,represent(代表)符合语境,make制作、find找到、know知道均不符合比喻逻辑,选A。
3. 考查逻辑衔接:前半句“我羡慕能熟练演奏乐器的人,想要成为那样的人”是原因,后半句“妈妈给我买了电子管风琴”是顺承的结果,as a result(因此)符合因果逻辑,however然而、because因为、moreover此外均不符合,选D。
4. 考查固定搭配:lost interest in sth.是固定表达,意为“对某物失去兴趣”,对应介词用in,选B。
5. 考查名词辨析:结合常识,想要熟练演奏好乐器,需要投入大量的练习,practice(练习)符合语境,strength力量、help帮助、homework作业均不符合,选C。
6. 考查副词辨析:后文提到作者通过欣赏旋律感受到音乐的细节,说明妈妈要求作者仔细聆听钢琴音乐,carefully(仔细地)符合语境,especially尤其、correctly正确地、happily开心地均不符合,选B。
7. 考查名词辨析:后文描述音乐起初像黎明前的静夜一样舒缓,之后变得越来越激昂,说明作者发现了音乐不同段落的差异,differences(不同)符合语境,love喜爱、interest兴趣、secret秘密均不符合,选B。
8. 考查连词辨析:此处表达“随着旋律不断推进,音乐音量越来越大”,as(随着)引导时间状语从句符合语境,since因为/自从、while当…时、whenever无论何时均不符合,选C。
9. 考查动词辨析:语境描述音乐推向高潮时的听觉意象,白色的天空很快被厚重的乌云覆盖,cover(覆盖)符合场景逻辑,stop停止、hide隐藏、follow跟随均不符合,选A。
10. 考查副词辨析:前文提到作者最初觉得琴键是无聊的黑白两色,此处转折说明琴键的颜色没有改变,仍然是黑白的,still(仍然)符合语境,only仅仅、just刚好、even甚至均不符合前后呼应的逻辑,选A。
11. 考查非谓语动词:句中已有谓语was,此处需要用现在分词作伴随状语,表“音乐是多彩的”这个状态伴随的结果是给作者带来全新感受,giving符合语法要求,选B。
12. 考查形容词辨析:全文围绕作者个人的成长经历展开,此处指这段经历为作者自己的成长彩虹创造了绚丽的色彩,own(自己的)符合语境,favourite最喜爱的、great很棒的、valuable有价值的均不符合限定逻辑,选A。
13. 主旨归纳题:结合全文内容,作者原本觉得黑白琴键单调,在深入聆听感受音乐后发现了音乐的多彩魅力,对应核心感悟整理即可。
【答案】
1-5 CADBC
6-10 BBCAA
11-12 BA
13. The writer learned that even simple things, like black and white keys, can create something beautiful and colourful if you feel them deeply.
【知识点】
形容词词义辨析,固定搭配,非谓语动词用法
【点评】
本题属于记叙类完形填空,主题贴合学生成长生活,考点覆盖词义辨析、逻辑衔接、固定搭配、基础语法多个维度,既考察学生的英语语言基础能力,也通过最后的主旨问答题引导学生梳理全文信息、归纳核心感悟,实现语言能力和思维认知的双重考察,难度梯度设置合理。
【难度系数】
0.6