五、阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。〔人与社会——慈善活动〕
Sight loss is one of the most common disabilities in the UK with a large number of people suffering from blindness.
The Royal National Institute of Blind People (RNIB) was founded by Thomas Rhodes Armitage, a successful doctor who suffered from eyesight problems, in 1868 in England. Soon it got the support from Queen Victoria. 1.
Many people won’t become blind if they receive right treatment. 2.
3.
What’s more, RNIB runs a shop on the internet. 5.
A. Seeing isn’t in the eyes.
B. What caused his blindness?
C. They can develop their skills by joining them.
D. Years later, RNIB became the UK’s leading charity for the blind.
E. RNIB works on researching the causes of blindness and helps people prevent it.
F. RNIB also offers learning opportunities(机会) through RNIB schools and colleges.
G. People can buy products including talking clocks and watches, telephones, toys and games.
Sight loss is one of the most common disabilities in the UK with a large number of people suffering from blindness.
The Royal National Institute of Blind People (RNIB) was founded by Thomas Rhodes Armitage, a successful doctor who suffered from eyesight problems, in 1868 in England. Soon it got the support from Queen Victoria. 1.
D
Many people won’t become blind if they receive right treatment. 2.
E
It also offers advice on eye health.3.
F
RNIB Sunshine House School is a special primary school for blind children and partially sighted(弱视的) children between the ages of 2 and 11. RNIB College provides further education for learners aged 16~25 and adult employment(就业) programmes are for adults aged 18~63. 4. C
What’s more, RNIB runs a shop on the internet. 5.
G
A. Seeing isn’t in the eyes.
B. What caused his blindness?
C. They can develop their skills by joining them.
D. Years later, RNIB became the UK’s leading charity for the blind.
E. RNIB works on researching the causes of blindness and helps people prevent it.
F. RNIB also offers learning opportunities(机会) through RNIB schools and colleges.
G. People can buy products including talking clocks and watches, telephones, toys and games.
答案
1~5. DEFCG
解析
【分析】
本题为英语七选五阅读理解题,解题思路为:先通读全文把握核心主题(英国RNIB盲人慈善机构的发展与业务),再逐个分析空白处的上下文逻辑,通过主题一致、指代衔接、顺承关系匹配选项:
1. 第1空前文介绍RNIB的成立时间与初期支持,需选体现其后续发展的选项;
2. 第2空前文提及“正确治疗可避免失明”,后文说“提供眼部健康建议”,需选衔接“研究失明原因+预防”的选项;
3. 第3空后文围绕RNIB的学校、学院展开,需选总起“提供学习机会”的选项;
4. 第4空前文列举RNIB的学校、学院、成人就业项目,需选说明这些项目作用的选项;
5. 第5空前文提到RNIB的网上商店,需选衔接“商店售卖商品”的选项。
【解析】
1. 第1空:前文说明RNIB成立后获女王支持,D选项“多年后,RNIB成为英国领先的盲人慈善机构”承接成立后的发展,符合逻辑,故选D;
2. 第2空:前文提到“正确治疗可避免失明”,后文说“提供眼部健康建议”,E选项“RNIB致力于研究失明原因并帮助人们预防”衔接研究与预防的业务,符合语境,故选E;
3. 第3空:后文介绍RNIB的学校、学院,F选项“RNIB还通过RNIB学校和学院提供学习机会”总起下文的教育相关内容,故选F;
4. 第4空:前文列举各类教育、就业项目,C选项“他们可以通过参加这些项目发展技能”说明项目的作用,承接上文,故选C;
5. 第5空:前文提到RNIB的网上商店,G选项具体说明商店售卖的商品,衔接自然,故选G。
【答案】
DEFCG
【知识点】
七选五阅读、语篇逻辑衔接、上下文匹配
【点评】
本题围绕英国RNIB盲人慈善机构展开,考查学生对语篇逻辑和上下文衔接的理解能力,需结合段落主题与句子间的顺承关系解题,是常见的英语阅读题型。
【难度系数】
0.5
本题为英语七选五阅读理解题,解题思路为:先通读全文把握核心主题(英国RNIB盲人慈善机构的发展与业务),再逐个分析空白处的上下文逻辑,通过主题一致、指代衔接、顺承关系匹配选项:
1. 第1空前文介绍RNIB的成立时间与初期支持,需选体现其后续发展的选项;
2. 第2空前文提及“正确治疗可避免失明”,后文说“提供眼部健康建议”,需选衔接“研究失明原因+预防”的选项;
3. 第3空后文围绕RNIB的学校、学院展开,需选总起“提供学习机会”的选项;
4. 第4空前文列举RNIB的学校、学院、成人就业项目,需选说明这些项目作用的选项;
5. 第5空前文提到RNIB的网上商店,需选衔接“商店售卖商品”的选项。
【解析】
1. 第1空:前文说明RNIB成立后获女王支持,D选项“多年后,RNIB成为英国领先的盲人慈善机构”承接成立后的发展,符合逻辑,故选D;
2. 第2空:前文提到“正确治疗可避免失明”,后文说“提供眼部健康建议”,E选项“RNIB致力于研究失明原因并帮助人们预防”衔接研究与预防的业务,符合语境,故选E;
3. 第3空:后文介绍RNIB的学校、学院,F选项“RNIB还通过RNIB学校和学院提供学习机会”总起下文的教育相关内容,故选F;
4. 第4空:前文列举各类教育、就业项目,C选项“他们可以通过参加这些项目发展技能”说明项目的作用,承接上文,故选C;
5. 第5空:前文提到RNIB的网上商店,G选项具体说明商店售卖的商品,衔接自然,故选G。
【答案】
DEFCG
【知识点】
七选五阅读、语篇逻辑衔接、上下文匹配
【点评】
本题围绕英国RNIB盲人慈善机构展开,考查学生对语篇逻辑和上下文衔接的理解能力,需结合段落主题与句子间的顺承关系解题,是常见的英语阅读题型。
【难度系数】
0.5
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