Ⅰ. 用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. I spend most of my
2. Alice
3. Peter enjoys
4. The jacket isn't
5. —How often do you jog every week?
—
1. I spend most of my
working
(work) day sitting at a desk.2. Alice
usually
(usual) visits her grandparents on Saturdays.3. Peter enjoys
jogging
(jog) every evening to keep fit.4. The jacket isn't
mine
(I). My jacket is black.5. —How often do you jog every week?
—
Twice
(two) a week.答案
1. working
2. usually
3. jogging
4. mine
5. Twice
2. usually
3. jogging
4. mine
5. Twice
解析
【分析】
本题考查英语词形转换的基础用法,需根据句子结构、固定搭配及语法规则确定单词的正确形式:
1. 空格后是名词day,需用形容词修饰,因此将动词work转换为形容词;
2. 空格处修饰动词visits,需用副词,因此将形容词usual转换为副词;
3. 考查固定搭配enjoy doing sth,需将动词jog变为动名词;
4. 空格后无名词,需用名词性物主代词指代前文的“夹克”,因此将主格I转换为名词性物主代词;
5. 考查频率表达,需将基数词two转换为表示“两次”的频率词,且句首首字母大写。
【解析】
1. 空格后为名词day,需用形容词修饰,work的形容词形式为working,故填working;
2. 空格处修饰动词visits,需用副词,usual的副词形式为usually,故填usually;
3. 固定搭配enjoy后接动名词,jog的动名词形式为jogging,故填jogging;
4. 空格后无名词,需用名词性物主代词,I的名词性物主代词为mine,故填mine;
5. 表示频率“两次”,two对应的频率词为twice,句首首字母大写,故填Twice。
【答案】
1. working
2. usually
3. jogging
4. mine
5. Twice
【知识点】
形容词修饰名词、副词修饰动词、动名词用法
【点评】
本题为基础词形转换题,考查词性变化规则、固定搭配及代词用法,是英语学习的核心基础题型,需熟练掌握常见的词性转换规律和固定搭配。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题考查英语词形转换的基础用法,需根据句子结构、固定搭配及语法规则确定单词的正确形式:
1. 空格后是名词day,需用形容词修饰,因此将动词work转换为形容词;
2. 空格处修饰动词visits,需用副词,因此将形容词usual转换为副词;
3. 考查固定搭配enjoy doing sth,需将动词jog变为动名词;
4. 空格后无名词,需用名词性物主代词指代前文的“夹克”,因此将主格I转换为名词性物主代词;
5. 考查频率表达,需将基数词two转换为表示“两次”的频率词,且句首首字母大写。
【解析】
1. 空格后为名词day,需用形容词修饰,work的形容词形式为working,故填working;
2. 空格处修饰动词visits,需用副词,usual的副词形式为usually,故填usually;
3. 固定搭配enjoy后接动名词,jog的动名词形式为jogging,故填jogging;
4. 空格后无名词,需用名词性物主代词,I的名词性物主代词为mine,故填mine;
5. 表示频率“两次”,two对应的频率词为twice,句首首字母大写,故填Twice。
【答案】
1. working
2. usually
3. jogging
4. mine
5. Twice
【知识点】
形容词修饰名词、副词修饰动词、动名词用法
【点评】
本题为基础词形转换题,考查词性变化规则、固定搭配及代词用法,是英语学习的核心基础题型,需熟练掌握常见的词性转换规律和固定搭配。
【难度系数】
0.8
Ⅱ. 完成句子
1. 你多久练习一次英语?
2. 埃玛每周打三次羽毛球。
Emma plays badminton
3. 这件 T 恤衫是埃拉的。
This T-shirt
4. 你能看到那边的医院吗?
Can you see the hospital
5. 学生们总是充满活力。
Students are always
1. 你多久练习一次英语?
How
often
do you practise English?2. 埃玛每周打三次羽毛球。
Emma plays badminton
three
times
a
week
.3. 这件 T 恤衫是埃拉的。
This T-shirt
belongs
to
Ella.4. 你能看到那边的医院吗?
Can you see the hospital
over
there
?5. 学生们总是充满活力。
Students are always
full
of
energy
.答案
1. How often
2. three times a week
3. belongs to
4. over there
5. full of energy
2. three times a week
3. belongs to
4. over there
5. full of energy
解析
【分析】
本题为英语完成句子题,需结合中文提示、英语固定表达及语法规则填写正确内容。第1题针对频率提问,需用对应疑问词组;第2题考查频率的固定表达;第3题考查表所属的动词短语,需注意主谓一致;第4题考查地点的固定短语;第5题考查表状态的固定搭配。
【解析】
1. 对动作发生的频率提问,英语中使用疑问词组How often,故填How often;
2. “每周三次”的标准英语固定表达为three times a week,故填该短语;
3. “属于”的英语表达是belong to,主语This T-shirt为第三人称单数,一般现在时中动词用第三人称单数形式belongs,故填belongs to;
4. “那边”对应的英语固定短语是over there,故填该短语;
5. “充满”的固定搭配为be full of,“活力”对应energy,故填full of energy。
【答案】
1. How often
2. three times a week
3. belongs to
4. over there
5. full of energy
【知识点】
疑问词用法、固定短语搭配、动词短语
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础的固定表达与语法应用,涉及频率提问、所属关系、地点描述等基础知识点,侧重考查学生对日常常用英语短语的掌握,难度较低,适合巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题为英语完成句子题,需结合中文提示、英语固定表达及语法规则填写正确内容。第1题针对频率提问,需用对应疑问词组;第2题考查频率的固定表达;第3题考查表所属的动词短语,需注意主谓一致;第4题考查地点的固定短语;第5题考查表状态的固定搭配。
【解析】
1. 对动作发生的频率提问,英语中使用疑问词组How often,故填How often;
2. “每周三次”的标准英语固定表达为three times a week,故填该短语;
3. “属于”的英语表达是belong to,主语This T-shirt为第三人称单数,一般现在时中动词用第三人称单数形式belongs,故填belongs to;
4. “那边”对应的英语固定短语是over there,故填该短语;
5. “充满”的固定搭配为be full of,“活力”对应energy,故填full of energy。
【答案】
1. How often
2. three times a week
3. belongs to
4. over there
5. full of energy
【知识点】
疑问词用法、固定短语搭配、动词短语
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础的固定表达与语法应用,涉及频率提问、所属关系、地点描述等基础知识点,侧重考查学生对日常常用英语短语的掌握,难度较低,适合巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】
0.8
Ⅲ. 完形填空
It's important to keep fit. Many people go jogging every day. Some do it once a week, but others are more active and do it 1. There are also some people who 2 ever exercise. That's not 3 for their health.
If you want to be fit, you can join a sports 4. In the group, you can practise different activities with others. It's fun and it helps you stay motivated(积极的).
After school, I often see some students jogging around the playground. The playground seems to 5 them at that moment.
I used to be very sleepy in the afternoon, but after I started jogging 6 of taking a nap, I felt more energetic(精力充沛的). Now I do it twice a week.
We should make an effort to keep fit. Fitness needs regular 7.
Some people think that being fit is only about having a good body shape, but it's also about feeling good. When you are fit, you are less likely to feel 8 and more likely to have a positive attitude(态度).
We should encourage our friends and family to 9 us in our fitness journey. Let's work together to keep fit and enjoy a better life. Remember, it's 10 too late to start. Just take small steps and keep going. You'll be surprised at how much better you'll feel.
1. A. two B. twice C. third D. three
2. A. quietly B. playfully C. hard D. hardly
3. A. good B. bad C. interesting D. boring
4. A. practice B. group C. order D. spirit
5. A. belong to B. look after C. wait for D. think about
6. A. kind B. because C. both D. instead
7. A. exercise B. advice C. culture D. rules
8. A. friendly B. happy C. relaxing D. sleepy
9. A. follow B. arrive C. practise D. join
10. A. ever B. never C. always D. sometimes
It's important to keep fit. Many people go jogging every day. Some do it once a week, but others are more active and do it 1. There are also some people who 2 ever exercise. That's not 3 for their health.
If you want to be fit, you can join a sports 4. In the group, you can practise different activities with others. It's fun and it helps you stay motivated(积极的).
After school, I often see some students jogging around the playground. The playground seems to 5 them at that moment.
I used to be very sleepy in the afternoon, but after I started jogging 6 of taking a nap, I felt more energetic(精力充沛的). Now I do it twice a week.
We should make an effort to keep fit. Fitness needs regular 7.
Some people think that being fit is only about having a good body shape, but it's also about feeling good. When you are fit, you are less likely to feel 8 and more likely to have a positive attitude(态度).
We should encourage our friends and family to 9 us in our fitness journey. Let's work together to keep fit and enjoy a better life. Remember, it's 10 too late to start. Just take small steps and keep going. You'll be surprised at how much better you'll feel.
1. A. two B. twice C. third D. three
2. A. quietly B. playfully C. hard D. hardly
3. A. good B. bad C. interesting D. boring
4. A. practice B. group C. order D. spirit
5. A. belong to B. look after C. wait for D. think about
6. A. kind B. because C. both D. instead
7. A. exercise B. advice C. culture D. rules
8. A. friendly B. happy C. relaxing D. sleepy
9. A. follow B. arrive C. practise D. join
10. A. ever B. never C. always D. sometimes
答案
1.B
2.D
3.A
4.B
5.A
6.D
7.A
8.D
9.D
10.B
2.D
3.A
4.B
5.A
6.D
7.A
8.D
9.D
10.B
解析
【分析】
首先通读全文,明确文章围绕“保持健康”展开,结合语境、词义辨析、固定搭配逐一分析每个空:
1. 第1题:前文提到“有些人每周一次”,转折后说更活跃的人,对应频率“两次”,选twice;
2. 第2题:固定搭配hardly ever意为“几乎不”,符合“有些人几乎不锻炼”的语境;
3. 第3题:几乎不锻炼对健康“不好”,not good符合逻辑;
4. 第4题:后文提到“in the group”,对应加入运动小组,选group;
5. 第5题:belong to意为“属于”,操场在那时属于学生,符合语境;
6. 第6题:固定短语instead of意为“代替”,代替小睡,选instead;
7. 第7题:健康需要规律“锻炼”,选exercise;
8. 第8题:身体好时更少“困倦”,对应前文下午嗜睡的情况,选sleepy;
9. 第9题:固定搭配join sb in sth意为“加入某人做某事”,选join;
10. 第10题:固定句型never too late to do sth意为“做某事永远不晚”,选never。
【解析】
1. 选B:根据前文“Some do it once a week, but others are more active”,可知此处指更活跃的人锻炼频率为“两次”,twice符合语境;
2. 选D:hardly ever是固定搭配,意为“几乎不”,符合“有些人几乎不锻炼”的表述;
3. 选A:几乎不锻炼对健康“不好”,not good符合逻辑;
4. 选B:后文提到“In the group”,对应加入运动小组,group符合语境;
5. 选A:belong to意为“属于”,操场在那时属于学生,符合语境;
6. 选D:instead of是固定短语,意为“代替”,此处指代替小睡,选instead;
7. 选A:健康需要规律“锻炼”,exercise符合文意;
8. 选D:身体好时更少“困倦”,对应前文“下午嗜睡”的情况,sleepy符合;
9. 选D:join sb in sth是固定搭配,意为“加入某人做某事”,选join;
10. 选B:never too late to do sth是固定句型,意为“做某事永远不晚”,符合文意。
【答案】
1.B
2.D
3.A
4.B
5.A
6.D
7.A
8.D
9.D
10.B
【知识点】
完形填空、词义辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
本文围绕“保持健康”主题,考查学生对词汇、固定搭配及语境逻辑的理解,难度适中,需结合上下文和短语用法解题,是初中英语常见题型。
【难度系数】
0.6
首先通读全文,明确文章围绕“保持健康”展开,结合语境、词义辨析、固定搭配逐一分析每个空:
1. 第1题:前文提到“有些人每周一次”,转折后说更活跃的人,对应频率“两次”,选twice;
2. 第2题:固定搭配hardly ever意为“几乎不”,符合“有些人几乎不锻炼”的语境;
3. 第3题:几乎不锻炼对健康“不好”,not good符合逻辑;
4. 第4题:后文提到“in the group”,对应加入运动小组,选group;
5. 第5题:belong to意为“属于”,操场在那时属于学生,符合语境;
6. 第6题:固定短语instead of意为“代替”,代替小睡,选instead;
7. 第7题:健康需要规律“锻炼”,选exercise;
8. 第8题:身体好时更少“困倦”,对应前文下午嗜睡的情况,选sleepy;
9. 第9题:固定搭配join sb in sth意为“加入某人做某事”,选join;
10. 第10题:固定句型never too late to do sth意为“做某事永远不晚”,选never。
【解析】
1. 选B:根据前文“Some do it once a week, but others are more active”,可知此处指更活跃的人锻炼频率为“两次”,twice符合语境;
2. 选D:hardly ever是固定搭配,意为“几乎不”,符合“有些人几乎不锻炼”的表述;
3. 选A:几乎不锻炼对健康“不好”,not good符合逻辑;
4. 选B:后文提到“In the group”,对应加入运动小组,group符合语境;
5. 选A:belong to意为“属于”,操场在那时属于学生,符合语境;
6. 选D:instead of是固定短语,意为“代替”,此处指代替小睡,选instead;
7. 选A:健康需要规律“锻炼”,exercise符合文意;
8. 选D:身体好时更少“困倦”,对应前文“下午嗜睡”的情况,sleepy符合;
9. 选D:join sb in sth是固定搭配,意为“加入某人做某事”,选join;
10. 选B:never too late to do sth是固定句型,意为“做某事永远不晚”,符合文意。
【答案】
1.B
2.D
3.A
4.B
5.A
6.D
7.A
8.D
9.D
10.B
【知识点】
完形填空、词义辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
本文围绕“保持健康”主题,考查学生对词汇、固定搭配及语境逻辑的理解,难度适中,需结合上下文和短语用法解题,是初中英语常见题型。
【难度系数】
0.6
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