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Ⅳ. 回答问题
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。
As time goes by, sport is more and more important in life. Wherever you go, you can see different kinds of sports or games. Some sports or games can date back thousands of years. Tai chi, for example, is a kind of traditional Chinese physical exercise. There are also some other new sports or games. And people are keeping inventing(发明) new sports or games.
Why do people like sport? As we all know, sport can help us become strong and keep healthy. Also, it can make us clever. Different people like different kinds of sports. Some people enjoy team sports, such as basketball and football. Others like individual(个人的) sports, such as swimming and running. Skating and mountain climbing are the most popular with people who like to take part in outdoor sports.
As the seasons change, sports change too. In different seasons, people take part in different sports. For example, swimming is fun in summer, while skating or skiing is popular in winter.
Sport is important and interesting because it makes our lives better and more colourful. What do you think of sport?
1. What sport is traditional and has a long history according to paragraph 1?
2. Why do people like sport?
3. What are the most popular with people who like doing outdoor sports?
4. How many kinds of sports are mentioned in paragraph 3?
5. What does the writer think of sport according to the last paragraph?
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。
As time goes by, sport is more and more important in life. Wherever you go, you can see different kinds of sports or games. Some sports or games can date back thousands of years. Tai chi, for example, is a kind of traditional Chinese physical exercise. There are also some other new sports or games. And people are keeping inventing(发明) new sports or games.
Why do people like sport? As we all know, sport can help us become strong and keep healthy. Also, it can make us clever. Different people like different kinds of sports. Some people enjoy team sports, such as basketball and football. Others like individual(个人的) sports, such as swimming and running. Skating and mountain climbing are the most popular with people who like to take part in outdoor sports.
As the seasons change, sports change too. In different seasons, people take part in different sports. For example, swimming is fun in summer, while skating or skiing is popular in winter.
Sport is important and interesting because it makes our lives better and more colourful. What do you think of sport?
1. What sport is traditional and has a long history according to paragraph 1?
Tai chi.
2. Why do people like sport?
Because it can help people become strong and keep healthy, and can make them clever.
3. What are the most popular with people who like doing outdoor sports?
Skating and mountain climbing.
4. How many kinds of sports are mentioned in paragraph 3?
Three.
5. What does the writer think of sport according to the last paragraph?
The writer thinks sport is important and interesting.
答案
1. Tai chi.
2. Because it can help people become strong and keep healthy, and can make them clever.
3. Skating and mountain climbing.
4. Three.
5. The writer thinks sport is important and interesting.
2. Because it can help people become strong and keep healthy, and can make them clever.
3. Skating and mountain climbing.
4. Three.
5. The writer thinks sport is important and interesting.
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解的细节查找题，解题思路是先通读短文掌握大意，再针对每个问题，根据问题中的关键词定位到原文对应段落，提取关键信息，确保答案语法正确、信息完整切题。具体如下：第1题关键词为“traditional and has a long history”，定位到第一段；第2题关键词为“Why do people like sport”，定位到第二段；第3题关键词为“most popular with people who like outdoor sports”，定位到第二段末尾；第4题关键词为“paragraph 3”和“kinds of sports”，定位到第三段统计提及的运动数量；第5题关键词为“last paragraph”和“what does the writer think”，定位到最后一段。
【解析】
1. 问题询问第一段中传统且历史悠久的运动，根据第一段“Some sports or games can date back thousands of years. Tai chi, for example, is a kind of traditional Chinese physical exercise.”可知答案为Tai chi。
2. 问题询问人们喜欢运动的原因，根据第二段“sport can help us become strong and keep healthy. Also, it can make us clever.”整合信息，答案为Because it can help people become strong and keep healthy, and can make them clever。
3. 问题询问喜欢户外运动的人最受欢迎的项目，根据第二段“Skating and mountain climbing are the most popular with people who like to take part in outdoor sports.”可知答案为Skating and mountain climbing。
4. 问题询问第三段提到的运动种类数量，第三段提到swimming、skating、skiing共三种运动，答案为Three。
5. 问题询问作者对运动的看法，根据最后一段“Sport is important and interesting because it makes our lives better and more colourful.”可知答案为The writer thinks sport is important and interesting。
【答案】
1. Tai chi.
2. Because it can help people become strong and keep healthy, and can make them clever.
3. Skating and mountain climbing.
4. Three.
5. The writer thinks sport is important and interesting.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节信息提取
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解的细节查找类题目，主要考查学生快速定位原文信息并准确提取答案的能力，题目难度较低，只要认真阅读短文，找准对应段落即可轻松解答。
【难度系数】
0.9
本题为英语阅读理解的细节查找题，解题思路是先通读短文掌握大意，再针对每个问题，根据问题中的关键词定位到原文对应段落，提取关键信息，确保答案语法正确、信息完整切题。具体如下：第1题关键词为“traditional and has a long history”，定位到第一段；第2题关键词为“Why do people like sport”，定位到第二段；第3题关键词为“most popular with people who like outdoor sports”，定位到第二段末尾；第4题关键词为“paragraph 3”和“kinds of sports”，定位到第三段统计提及的运动数量；第5题关键词为“last paragraph”和“what does the writer think”，定位到最后一段。
【解析】
1. 问题询问第一段中传统且历史悠久的运动，根据第一段“Some sports or games can date back thousands of years. Tai chi, for example, is a kind of traditional Chinese physical exercise.”可知答案为Tai chi。
2. 问题询问人们喜欢运动的原因，根据第二段“sport can help us become strong and keep healthy. Also, it can make us clever.”整合信息，答案为Because it can help people become strong and keep healthy, and can make them clever。
3. 问题询问喜欢户外运动的人最受欢迎的项目，根据第二段“Skating and mountain climbing are the most popular with people who like to take part in outdoor sports.”可知答案为Skating and mountain climbing。
4. 问题询问第三段提到的运动种类数量，第三段提到swimming、skating、skiing共三种运动，答案为Three。
5. 问题询问作者对运动的看法，根据最后一段“Sport is important and interesting because it makes our lives better and more colourful.”可知答案为The writer thinks sport is important and interesting。
【答案】
1. Tai chi.
2. Because it can help people become strong and keep healthy, and can make them clever.
3. Skating and mountain climbing.
4. Three.
5. The writer thinks sport is important and interesting.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节信息提取
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解的细节查找类题目，主要考查学生快速定位原文信息并准确提取答案的能力，题目难度较低，只要认真阅读短文，找准对应段落即可轻松解答。
【难度系数】
0.9
