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三、任务型阅读。
When you want to relax in your free time, travelling is a good way. It can help you know about the world. Let's read two travel stories online.
I'm Dave. I took the train to Datong to visit the Yungang Grottoes(云冈石窟) last year. I was surprised at everything I saw. I took many nice photos of the beautiful grottoes and statues(雕像). They are different from each other. It took me a long time to visit the main grottoes. The tour guide told us many historical stories about them. I also found a street with many restaurants and stores. I enjoyed some special food and bought some gifts. There was a museum along the way. I learned a lot about the history of the Northern Wei Dynasty(北魏) in it. All in all, the trip was exciting!
—Dave
My name is Zhang Ming. I'm a 19-year-old girl. I visited the Alps(阿尔卑斯山) in Europe with my friends two years ago. On the morning of that day, we got up very early and arrived there by bus. I got a big surprise when I saw the mountains with clouds moving around. The weather there was cool and cloudy, just right for walking. Walking for a long time made us feel very tired, but we had a great day.
—Zhang Ming
任务一:根据短文内容回答问题。
1. What was Dave's main purpose of visiting Datong?
2. What did Dave learn in the museum?
3. What was the weather like during Zhang Ming's visit to the Alps?
4. Why did Zhang Ming feel surprised?
When you want to relax in your free time, travelling is a good way. It can help you know about the world. Let's read two travel stories online.
I'm Dave. I took the train to Datong to visit the Yungang Grottoes(云冈石窟) last year. I was surprised at everything I saw. I took many nice photos of the beautiful grottoes and statues(雕像). They are different from each other. It took me a long time to visit the main grottoes. The tour guide told us many historical stories about them. I also found a street with many restaurants and stores. I enjoyed some special food and bought some gifts. There was a museum along the way. I learned a lot about the history of the Northern Wei Dynasty(北魏) in it. All in all, the trip was exciting!
—Dave
My name is Zhang Ming. I'm a 19-year-old girl. I visited the Alps(阿尔卑斯山) in Europe with my friends two years ago. On the morning of that day, we got up very early and arrived there by bus. I got a big surprise when I saw the mountains with clouds moving around. The weather there was cool and cloudy, just right for walking. Walking for a long time made us feel very tired, but we had a great day.
—Zhang Ming
任务一:根据短文内容回答问题。
1. What was Dave's main purpose of visiting Datong?
2. What did Dave learn in the museum?
3. What was the weather like during Zhang Ming's visit to the Alps?
4. Why did Zhang Ming feel surprised?
答案
【解析】：本题为细节理解类任务型阅读，所有题目均可从原文对应定位句直接找到答案：
1. 定位Dave的自述第一句"I took the train to Datong to visit the Yungang Grottoes(云冈石窟) last year"可得出对应答案。
2. 定位Dave的自述倒数第二句"I learned a lot about the history of the Northern Wei Dynasty(北魏) in it"可得出对应答案。
3. 定位Zhang Ming的自述中"The weather there was cool and cloudy, just right for walking"可得出对应答案。
4. 定位Zhang Ming的自述中"I got a big surprise when I saw the mountains with clouds moving around"可得出对应答案。
【答案】：1. His main purpose of visiting Datong was to visit the Yungang Grottoes.
2. He learned a lot about the history of the Northern Wei Dynasty in the museum.
3. The weather was cool and cloudy.
4. Because she saw the mountains with clouds moving around.
1. 定位Dave的自述第一句"I took the train to Datong to visit the Yungang Grottoes(云冈石窟) last year"可得出对应答案。
2. 定位Dave的自述倒数第二句"I learned a lot about the history of the Northern Wei Dynasty(北魏) in it"可得出对应答案。
3. 定位Zhang Ming的自述中"The weather there was cool and cloudy, just right for walking"可得出对应答案。
4. 定位Zhang Ming的自述中"I got a big surprise when I saw the mountains with clouds moving around"可得出对应答案。
【答案】：1. His main purpose of visiting Datong was to visit the Yungang Grottoes.
2. He learned a lot about the history of the Northern Wei Dynasty in the museum.
3. The weather was cool and cloudy.
4. Because she saw the mountains with clouds moving around.
