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Ⅲ. 阅读理解。
阅读下面的短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。
It's important to keep our books healthy. So you and your friends can enjoy them. If you follow these rules, our books will have a long life in our school library. Now, let's take a look at some.
Keep books dry.
If you have a water bottle in your book bag, close the cap. Make sure it is tightly shut（紧紧合上）and hold it over your hand to do a shake test.
It's fun to read to pets or little kids, but they don't know how to read and don't understand how to take care of books, either. Place books where they can't get so that they can't hurt the books.
Put books back in their homes.
The library would be a mess if we put books in the wrong place. How would we find anything? Books have homes just like you do. If it's not put back in its home, it becomes a lost book. You wouldn't want the bus driver to drop you off at the wrong place, would you? Our books need to go back to their homes, too.
()36. Who is most likely to be the writer of this text?
A. A book lover.
B. A Chinese doctor.
C. A school cleaner.
D. A library worker.
()37. Which of the following best tells the meaning of the underlined word "cap" in the text?
()38. Which sentence can be put in the ▲?
A. Don't cut pages or hurt books.
B. Read with clean hands.
C. Put books near your kids.
D. Keep books away from pets and little kids.
()39. What can we know according to the text?
A. We should put books in the right place.
B. Don't leave your own book at a friend's house.
C. Only when we are healthy can we read books.
D. Remember to bring books back on time.
()40. What is the text mainly about?
A. The tips for reading.
B. The rules of book care.
C. The importance of health.
D. The advice on tidying a library.
阅读下面的短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。
It's important to keep our books healthy. So you and your friends can enjoy them. If you follow these rules, our books will have a long life in our school library. Now, let's take a look at some.
Keep books dry.
If you have a water bottle in your book bag, close the cap. Make sure it is tightly shut（紧紧合上）and hold it over your hand to do a shake test.
It's fun to read to pets or little kids, but they don't know how to read and don't understand how to take care of books, either. Place books where they can't get so that they can't hurt the books.
Put books back in their homes.
The library would be a mess if we put books in the wrong place. How would we find anything? Books have homes just like you do. If it's not put back in its home, it becomes a lost book. You wouldn't want the bus driver to drop you off at the wrong place, would you? Our books need to go back to their homes, too.
()36. Who is most likely to be the writer of this text?
A. A book lover.
B. A Chinese doctor.
C. A school cleaner.
D. A library worker.
()37. Which of the following best tells the meaning of the underlined word "cap" in the text?
()38. Which sentence can be put in the ▲?
A. Don't cut pages or hurt books.
B. Read with clean hands.
C. Put books near your kids.
D. Keep books away from pets and little kids.
()39. What can we know according to the text?
A. We should put books in the right place.
B. Don't leave your own book at a friend's house.
C. Only when we are healthy can we read books.
D. Remember to bring books back on time.
()40. What is the text mainly about?
A. The tips for reading.
B. The rules of book care.
C. The importance of health.
D. The advice on tidying a library.
答案
36.D 37.C 38.D 39.A 40.B
解析
36. 推理判断题：文章内容围绕学校图书馆的书籍保护规则展开，面向读者说明如何爱护馆内书籍，这类内容最有可能是图书馆工作人员撰写的。A项书籍爱好者、B项中文医生、C项学校清洁工都不符合该内容的撰写身份，因此选D。
37. 词义猜测题：划线单词"cap"所在句提到书包里有水瓶时要关上它，结合后文要确保它紧闭、摇晃测试不漏水，可知它指的是水瓶的瓶盖，对应图片C，其余选项的物品都不符合语境。
38. 段落补全题：空格后的内容讲述宠物和年幼的孩子不懂得爱护书籍，要把书放在他们够不到的地方防止书被损坏，D项“让书远离宠物和小孩”作为该部分的主题句完全契合后文内容，其余选项均不符合段落含义。
39. 细节理解题：文章第三部分提到如果把书放错位置图书馆会变得混乱，书籍需要放回它原本的位置，可知我们应该把书放在正确的地方，A项表述正确。B项文中没有提及把书落在朋友家的相关内容，C项偷换概念，文中说的是要让书籍保持完好，不是只有人健康才能读书，D项“按时还书”的内容文中没有出现。
40. 主旨大意题：全文开篇点明要保护图书馆的书籍、延长书籍的使用寿命，随后介绍了三条对应的图书保护规则，因此本文的核心是图书养护的相关规则，B项正确。A项阅读技巧、C项健康的重要性、D项整理图书馆的建议都不符合文章主旨。
37. 词义猜测题：划线单词"cap"所在句提到书包里有水瓶时要关上它，结合后文要确保它紧闭、摇晃测试不漏水，可知它指的是水瓶的瓶盖，对应图片C，其余选项的物品都不符合语境。
38. 段落补全题：空格后的内容讲述宠物和年幼的孩子不懂得爱护书籍，要把书放在他们够不到的地方防止书被损坏，D项“让书远离宠物和小孩”作为该部分的主题句完全契合后文内容，其余选项均不符合段落含义。
39. 细节理解题：文章第三部分提到如果把书放错位置图书馆会变得混乱，书籍需要放回它原本的位置，可知我们应该把书放在正确的地方，A项表述正确。B项文中没有提及把书落在朋友家的相关内容，C项偷换概念，文中说的是要让书籍保持完好，不是只有人健康才能读书，D项“按时还书”的内容文中没有出现。
40. 主旨大意题：全文开篇点明要保护图书馆的书籍、延长书籍的使用寿命，随后介绍了三条对应的图书保护规则，因此本文的核心是图书养护的相关规则，B项正确。A项阅读技巧、C项健康的重要性、D项整理图书馆的建议都不符合文章主旨。
