9. 阅读理解。
A fisherman and his wife lived in a small hut (草屋) by the sea. Every day the fisherman went fishing. One day, he caught a big fish.
"I am a magic (有魔法的) fish," said the fish, "please put me back into the sea." So the fisherman did. Back home he told his wife about the fish. She was angry. "You got a magic fish," she said. "Then you put it back into the sea! Why? Go and find the fish again. Ask him for a nice house!"
The fisherman went to the sea again. He shouted at the sea, "I'd like one thing, magic fish. It's for my wife. She wants a nice house." At once the fish gave them a big nice house.
But the next day, the fisherman's wife didn't like the house anymore. " I want a castle (城堡). I want to be the queen. Go and ask the magic fish for a castle. " So the fisherman went to the sea and asked the fish for a castle. When he came back, the house became a castle. Inside there was his wife with a crown (皇冠) on her head. "I like living in a castle. I like being the queen," she said.
But that night, the wife wasn't happy again. "I'd like to be the queen of the sun and the moon!" she said. "Go and ask the fish. " So the fisherman went. But this time, the fish got angry. It took back all the things it had given. The castle disappeared and the wife was no longer (不再) a queen.
The fisherman came back home. It was the same old hut again. His wife was crying and learned a good lesson. They lived a simple but happy life again, and understood that wanting too much could never bring happiness (幸福).
() (1) What did the fisherman's wife want in order?
A. Some gold, a house and a castle.
B. A house, a castle, and to be the queen of the sun and the moon.
C. A house, a castle, and to be the queen of the country.
() (2) How many times did the fish give the fisherman what they wanted?
A. Once.
B. Twice.
C. Three times.
() (3) Why was the wife angry when the fisherman put the fish back into the sea?
A. Because she wanted something from the fish.
B. Because she wanted to eat the fish.
C. Because she didn't go fishing.
() (4) Why wasn't the wife happy in the castle?
A. Because the castle wasn't nice.
B. Because she lived there by herself.
C. Because she wanted something more.
() (5) What is the meaning of the underlined phrase "learned a good lesson"?
A. 得到深刻教训
B. 上了一节好课
C. 学习很认真
() (6) What was the woman's biggest (最大的) problem in the story?
A. She wasn't polite to the fisherman.
B. She wanted too much.
C. She didn't say thank you.

9. （1）B （2）B （3）A （4）C （5）A （6）B

【分析】
做这篇阅读理解时，首先可以先通读全文，梳理清楚故事的完整脉络：渔夫放生了魔法鱼，贪得无厌的妻子不断向魔法鱼索要财物和地位，最终所有所得都被魔法鱼收回，二人回归最初的生活。之后带着每道题的题干回到原文定位对应内容，逐一比对选项排除错误项，就能快速选出正确答案。对于词义猜测题和主旨题，要结合上下文的情节逻辑推导含义，不要脱离文本主观判断。
【解析】
(1) 定位原文情节：妻子先后要求魔法鱼给她漂亮房子、城堡并成为女王，之后又提出要做太阳和月亮的女王，对应选项B；文中从未提到金子，排除A；妻子后续的诉求远不止做国家的女王，C描述错误。
(2) 统计魔法鱼满足诉求的次数：第一次满足了要漂亮房子的要求，第二次满足了要城堡的要求，第三次妻子提出要做太阳和月亮的女王时魔法鱼直接发怒收回了所有东西，一共只满足了2次，选B。
(3) 定位原文：渔夫把鱼放回海之后，妻子立刻要求渔夫回去找魔法鱼索要房子，说明她生气的原因是想从魔法鱼身上获取好处，选A；文中没有提到妻子想吃鱼、怪渔夫没带她去钓鱼的相关内容，排除B、C。
(4) 定位原文：住在城堡成为女王之后，妻子依然不满足，还想要成为太阳和月亮的女王，说明她不开心是因为想要得到更多的东西，选C；文中没有提到城堡不好、妻子独自居住的描述，排除A、B。
(5) 结合上下文：妻子之前不断提出过分的贪婪要求，最终所有的财富和地位都被收回，回到了最初的小草屋，显然她是得到了不能过度贪婪的深刻教训，短语含义对应A选项。
(6) 文章最后直接点明主旨“wanting too much could never bring happiness”，说明这个女人最大的问题就是想要的太多、贪得无厌，选B。
【答案】
(1)B (2)B (3)A (4)C (5)A (6)B
【知识点】
阅读理解细节定位，词义猜测，主旨理解
【点评】
本题属于童话类短篇阅读理解，整体情节简单易懂，绝大多数题目都可以通过原文细节直接比对得出答案，仅词义猜测和主旨类小题需要结合上下文逻辑推导，既可以锻炼学生快速定位文本信息的阅读能力，也通过故事传递了知足常乐的正向价值观。
【难度系数】
0.8