一、根据括号中的中文提示，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。
1. Don't let mobile phones control your free time (完全地).
2. Let's take a closer look at this beautiful city by reading its (介绍) in the magazine.
3. Cormorants(鸬鹚) are good at catching fish because they can swim well (在水下).
4. The (法国的) people fought bravely against the Germans during the Second World War.
5. The band (巡回演出) Europe last week to promote their new album.
6. It is important for us to understand the main idea of the (文章).

1. completely 2. introduction 3. underwater 4. French 5. toured 6. article

【分析】
做这类根据中文提示补全单词的题目时，首先第一步要通读整个句子，理解句子大意，第二步结合句子的语法结构判断所缺单词的词性：比如修饰动词要用副词，修饰名词要用形容词，物主代词后要接名词，有过去时间状语时谓语动词要使用过去式，第三步结合给出的中文提示匹配对应的英文单词，最后检查拼写、形式是否符合语境要求，避免出现词性错用、时态错误的问题。
【解析】
1. 句意为“不要让手机完全控制你的空闲时间”，空格处修饰动词control，需要填入副词，中文“完全地”对应的英文副词为completely。
2. 句意为“通过阅读杂志里关于这座城市的介绍，让我们近距离了解这座美丽的城市”，空格前有形容词性物主代词its，后面需要接名词，中文“介绍”对应的名词形式为introduction，此处表示单数含义，直接填写即可。
3. 句意为“鸬鹚擅长捕鱼，因为它们在水下游得很好”，空格处作地点状语，中文“在水下”对应的英文副词为underwater。
4. 句意为“二战期间，法国人民英勇对抗德国人”，空格处修饰名词people，需要填入形容词，中文“法国的”对应的英文形容词为French。
5. 句意为“这个乐队上周在欧洲巡回演出，宣传他们的新专辑”，句中有过去时间状语last week，时态为一般过去时，“巡回演出”对应的动词过去式为toured。
6. 句意为“对我们来说，理解这篇文章的主旨是很重要的”，空格前有定冠词the，后面接名词，中文“文章”对应的英文名词为article。
【答案】
1. completely 2. introduction 3. underwater 4. French 5. toured 6. article
【知识点】
副词用法；词形转换；一般过去时
【点评】
本题属于基础级单词拼写题型，重点考察学生对核心单词的识记能力和结合句子语法规则判断词形的能力，易错点是第5题容易忽略过去时间状语误用动词原形，答题时要注意结合时态、句子成分确认单词的正确形式。
【难度系数】
0.8

二、根据短文内容，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整通顺。
Along with firewood, rice, oil, salt, sauce and vinegar, tea is considered one of the seven necessities for life in China. Now, it has also won global recognition(全球认可) as a shared cultural treasure of mankind.
Tea was 1 (one) discovered in China. According to legend, Emperor Shennong found tea by accident when leaves fell into his hot water. Since then, tea 2 (become) an important part of daily life. In China, people of all ages, especially the elderly, enjoy drinking tea. Many families are used to gathering 3 (chat) over a cup of tea.
Brewing(冲泡) tea is an art. Usually it is produced by 4 (tradition) methods. To start with, pour hot water into the teapot to warm it up. Then add tea leaves and pour hot water again. After a few minutes, the tea is ready 5 (serve). This process requires patience and carefulness.
It is important for young people 6 (learn) about tea culture because it helps them understand their Chinese traditions. Drinking tea also makes a 7 (different) in people's lives. It helps us relax after a busy day and improves 8 (communicate) between friends and family. Meanwhile, it is a traditional Chinese custom that a host usually welcomes visiting guests with boiled tea. A poem by Song poet Du Lei reads: I offer tea, not wine, to a guest on a cold night. When water boils on the stove, fire burns with flame bright.
China has been 9 (success) in sharing its tea culture around the world. Today, Chinese tea is loved by many people in different countries. Whether it's green tea, black tea, or oolong tea, each type has 10 (it) own unique flavour and story. Thanks to tea, China has built a bridge of friendship through this ancient tradition.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.

1. first 2. has become 3. to chat 4. traditional 5. to serve 6. to learn 7. difference 8. communication 9. successful 10. its

【分析】
做这类单词适当形式填空的题目，首先第一步先通读全文，明确本文围绕中国茶文化的发展、内涵和全球传播展开，整体时态以现在完成时、一般现在时为主。接下来逐空分析句子成分和语境逻辑：先判断每空所需的词性、时态/语态属性，结合给出的原形单词，对照对应的语法规则、固定搭配推导正确形式，比如看到标志词since then优先考虑现在完成时，看到空后接名词优先考虑把给出的词转换为形容词作定语，遇到常见的固定句型直接套用规则，最后结合语义验证填入的形式是否通顺合理即可。
【解析】
1. 此处语义为“茶首次在中国被发现”，给出的基数词one需要转换为序数词first，意为“首次、第一次”，符合语境。
2. 句中出现现在完成时的标志性时间状语Since then（从那时起），主语tea是单数概念，助动词用has，后接become的过去分词become，即has become。
3. 此处表达“很多家庭习惯聚在一起边喝茶边聊天”，空格处用不定式to chat作目的状语，说明相聚的目的是聊天。
4. 空格后是名词methods（方法），需要用形容词作定语修饰名词，名词tradition转换为形容词traditional，意为“传统的”。
5. 此处是固定搭配be ready to do sth.，主动形式表被动含义，指代茶准备好可以饮用、上桌，因此填to serve。
6. 此处套用固定句型It is + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth.（对某人来说做某事是……的），it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式，因此填to learn。
7. 此处是固定短语make a difference，意为“有影响、起作用”，形容词different需要转换为名词difference。
8. 空格处在动词improves后面作宾语，需要把动词communicate转换为名词communication，指代亲友之间的交流。
9. 此处是固定搭配be successful in doing sth.，意为“成功做某事”，名词success转换为形容词successful。
10. 空格后是名词短语own unique flavour，需要用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，人称代词it转换为its，意为“它的”。
【答案】
1. first 2. has become 3. to chat 4. traditional 5. to serve 6. to learn 7. difference 8. communication 9. successful 10. its
【知识点】
词性转换，固定搭配，现在完成时
【点评】
本题以中国茶文化为主题，贴合文化传播的热点语境，考察的都是初中英语核心语法考点，大部分空都可以通过熟记固定搭配、分析句子成分快速得出答案，既能帮助学生巩固词性转换、非谓语动词的相关知识点，也能让学生加深对中国传统茶文化的了解。
【难度系数】
0.7