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六、任务型阅读。
阅读短文，回答下列问题。
Maria Lopez was stirring soup and studying spelling words. Her mother was late getting home. Mother had a new job at Universal Studios in Los Angeles. Universal Studios is where movies and TV shows are made. Maria thought it was exciting that her mother worked for a TV producer.
Maria was practising spelling words for the spelling bee at school.
When her mother came home，Maria hugged her and asked，“Did you get tickets，so I can be on a TV show?” Maria wanted to be an actress. Maria dreamed of being on TV.
“Sorry，no. It is not easy to get tickets. ” Mother poured the soup. “If I could get tickets，we would sit in the audience. Not be on the TV show. ”
Maria sighed. She spelled，“U-N-F-A-I-R，unfair. ”
Still，Maria hoped the camera would point at her. Then she could be on TV.
The next day，Maria took the bus to Universal Studios. She wanted to look for her mother. Maria didn’t get on TV. She didn’t see even one movie star. She spelled，“D-I-S-A-P-P-O-I-N-T-E-D，disappointed(失望的). ”
“Maria! You cannot come to my workplace，” her mother said.
Maria went from being disappointed to being sad. She didn’t want to get her mother in trouble. But now she might never be on TV.
The next day at school was the spelling bee. After many turns at spelling，Maria was the last one left. Maria won the school spelling bee!
When Maria got home，Mother had a surprise for Maria，too. She had tickets to watch a TV show! Maria hoped she could be on TV.
That night they went to the TV show. The camera never pointed at her. Maria didn’t get to be on TV at all.
Then，Maria’s teacher called. Maria would be in a bigger spelling bee with students from many schools! The spelling bee would be at the Convention Centre. And it would be on TV!
Maria jumped up and down happily. “H-O-O-R-A-Y!” Maria spelled. “Hooray!” She would be on TV after all!
At the spelling bee，Maria would make her mother proud. Maria would be on TV because she had worked hard. Maria ran and got her spelling word list. She needed to study her words just like an actress studied her lines.
1. What’s the surprise that Maria’s mother gave her?
2. How did Maria feel when her mother told her not to go to her workplace?
3. What will you do to make your dream come true?
阅读短文，回答下列问题。
Maria Lopez was stirring soup and studying spelling words. Her mother was late getting home. Mother had a new job at Universal Studios in Los Angeles. Universal Studios is where movies and TV shows are made. Maria thought it was exciting that her mother worked for a TV producer.
Maria was practising spelling words for the spelling bee at school.
When her mother came home，Maria hugged her and asked，“Did you get tickets，so I can be on a TV show?” Maria wanted to be an actress. Maria dreamed of being on TV.
“Sorry，no. It is not easy to get tickets. ” Mother poured the soup. “If I could get tickets，we would sit in the audience. Not be on the TV show. ”
Maria sighed. She spelled，“U-N-F-A-I-R，unfair. ”
Still，Maria hoped the camera would point at her. Then she could be on TV.
The next day，Maria took the bus to Universal Studios. She wanted to look for her mother. Maria didn’t get on TV. She didn’t see even one movie star. She spelled，“D-I-S-A-P-P-O-I-N-T-E-D，disappointed(失望的). ”
“Maria! You cannot come to my workplace，” her mother said.
Maria went from being disappointed to being sad. She didn’t want to get her mother in trouble. But now she might never be on TV.
The next day at school was the spelling bee. After many turns at spelling，Maria was the last one left. Maria won the school spelling bee!
When Maria got home，Mother had a surprise for Maria，too. She had tickets to watch a TV show! Maria hoped she could be on TV.
That night they went to the TV show. The camera never pointed at her. Maria didn’t get to be on TV at all.
Then，Maria’s teacher called. Maria would be in a bigger spelling bee with students from many schools! The spelling bee would be at the Convention Centre. And it would be on TV!
Maria jumped up and down happily. “H-O-O-R-A-Y!” Maria spelled. “Hooray!” She would be on TV after all!
At the spelling bee，Maria would make her mother proud. Maria would be on TV because she had worked hard. Maria ran and got her spelling word list. She needed to study her words just like an actress studied her lines.
1. What’s the surprise that Maria’s mother gave her?
She had tickets to watch a TV show.
2. How did Maria feel when her mother told her not to go to her workplace?
She felt sad.
3. What will you do to make your dream come true?
I will study hard.（言之有理即可）
答案
1. She had tickets to watch a TV show.
2. She felt sad. 3. I will study hard.（言之有理即可）
2. She felt sad. 3. I will study hard.（言之有理即可）
解析
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文类任务型阅读，解题时可以按照以下思路推进：1. 先划出每道题干的核心关键词，不用逐句通读全文，带着关键词回原文精准定位对应段落；2. 细节题直接从定位段落里提取匹配题意的原文信息，调整成符合问答逻辑的表述即可；3. 开放性问题结合故事传递的正向价值观，给出符合自身实际、逻辑通顺的回答即可。比如第一题抓关键词"surprise"定位到妈妈给Maria准备惊喜的段落，第二题抓关键词"not to go to her workplace"定位到妈妈劝阻Maria之后描写她情绪的段落，第三题结合Maria靠努力实现目标的经历组织正向回答。
【解析】
1. 定位原文中Maria赢得校园拼字比赛回家的对应段落："When Maria got home, Mother had a surprise for Maria, too. She had tickets to watch a TV show." 直接提取匹配题意的信息即可得到答案。
2. 定位原文中妈妈发现Maria跑到自己工作单位之后的对应段落："'Maria! You cannot come to my workplace,' her mother said. Maria went from being disappointed to being sad." 可知Maria此时的感受是难过。
3. 本题为开放性作答，只要围绕为实现梦想付出实际努力的核心，表述通顺合理即可，没有唯一标准答案。
【答案】
1. She had tickets to watch a TV show.
2. She felt sad.
3. I will study hard.（言之有理即可）
【知识点】
阅读理解细节定位，阅读信息提取，英语开放性表达
【点评】
本题难度偏低，前两道均为原文原句可直接找到答案的细节题，重点考察学生快速在阅读文本中定位关键信息的能力，第三道开放题结合故事中Maria靠刻苦练习拼字最终如愿登上电视的情节，引导学生思考为实现梦想的实际行动，兼具考察性和教育意义。
【难度系数】
0.7
这是一篇记叙文类任务型阅读，解题时可以按照以下思路推进：1. 先划出每道题干的核心关键词，不用逐句通读全文，带着关键词回原文精准定位对应段落；2. 细节题直接从定位段落里提取匹配题意的原文信息，调整成符合问答逻辑的表述即可；3. 开放性问题结合故事传递的正向价值观，给出符合自身实际、逻辑通顺的回答即可。比如第一题抓关键词"surprise"定位到妈妈给Maria准备惊喜的段落，第二题抓关键词"not to go to her workplace"定位到妈妈劝阻Maria之后描写她情绪的段落，第三题结合Maria靠努力实现目标的经历组织正向回答。
【解析】
1. 定位原文中Maria赢得校园拼字比赛回家的对应段落："When Maria got home, Mother had a surprise for Maria, too. She had tickets to watch a TV show." 直接提取匹配题意的信息即可得到答案。
2. 定位原文中妈妈发现Maria跑到自己工作单位之后的对应段落："'Maria! You cannot come to my workplace,' her mother said. Maria went from being disappointed to being sad." 可知Maria此时的感受是难过。
3. 本题为开放性作答，只要围绕为实现梦想付出实际努力的核心，表述通顺合理即可，没有唯一标准答案。
【答案】
1. She had tickets to watch a TV show.
2. She felt sad.
3. I will study hard.（言之有理即可）
【知识点】
阅读理解细节定位，阅读信息提取，英语开放性表达
【点评】
本题难度偏低，前两道均为原文原句可直接找到答案的细节题，重点考察学生快速在阅读文本中定位关键信息的能力，第三道开放题结合故事中Maria靠刻苦练习拼字最终如愿登上电视的情节，引导学生思考为实现梦想的实际行动，兼具考察性和教育意义。
【难度系数】
0.7
