五、阅读短文，补全句子。
Trees are our friends. They are very useful. They give us wood, so we can make paper, desks and chairs. Many trees give us fruit. We all like eating fruit. It keeps us healthy. Our city looks beautiful with trees. Trees also help keep the air clean.
Trees are important. We should not cut down too many trees. We should protect trees and plant more trees.
1. Trees are our useful .
2. We make paper, desks and chairs with .
3. keeps us healthy.
4. Trees make our city .
5. Trees help keep the air .

1. friends 2. wood 3. Fruit 4. beautiful 5. clean

【分析】
本题为阅读短文补全句子题，解题思路为：先通读短文理解大意，再针对每个小题的关键词，回到短文中定位对应语句，提取匹配的词汇填入空格即可。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一句“Trees are our friends. They are very useful.”，结合题干“useful”，可知空格处填friends；
2. 定位原文“They give us wood, so we can make paper, desks and chairs.”，可知制作纸、桌椅的材料是wood；
3. 定位原文“Many trees give us fruit. We all like eating fruit. It keeps us healthy.”，可知保持健康的是fruit；
4. 定位原文“Our city looks beautiful with trees.”，可知树木让城市变得beautiful；
5. 定位原文“Trees also help keep the air clean.”，可知树木帮助保持空气clean。
【答案】
1. friends 2. wood 3. Fruit 4. beautiful 5. clean
【知识点】
阅读理解（信息提取）、补全句子
【点评】
本题为基础阅读信息提取题，难度较低，只需精准定位原文对应内容即可完成，主要考察学生快速提取关键信息的能力，适合小学阶段英语学习的基础练习。
【难度系数】
0.8

六、新考法 阅读短文，完成表格。
There are some easy things you can do to protect the Earth.
• Plant flowers, grass and trees.
• Whenever you visit a park or a beach, take away what you take there—keep rubbish in a bag until you can put it in a bin.
• Turn off the lights and TVs when you leave the room.
• Turn off the tap when you brush your teeth. You can save some water.
• Keep the doors and windows closed in winter to keep warm.
• Use both sides of the paper.
• Give your old clothes to poor children in need.
• Never pour dirty water into the rivers or the lakes nearby.
If everyone makes a contribution(贡献) to protecting the environment, the world will become more beautiful.
| Tips | Actions |
| --- | --- |
| Green life | Grow flowers, grass and 1. . |
| Keep public places clean | Put waste into a 2. after going out. |
| Resource saving | 3. 4. the lights and taps when they're not in use. |
| Water protection | 5. pour dirty water into rivers. |
| Help others | Send old clothes to the kids in 6. . |

1. trees 2. bin 3. Turn 4. off 5. Never 6. need

【分析】
本题为环保主题的阅读填空题，解题思路是先通读短文理解大意，再根据表格左侧的提示（Tips），在短文中找到对应的环保行动描述，提取关键信息填入表格空缺处，确保答案与短文内容一致。
【解析】
1. 对应Tips“Green life”，短文中提到“Plant flowers, grass and trees”，故填trees；
2. 对应Tips“Keep public places clean”，短文中提到“put it in a bin”，故填bin；
3. 对应Tips“Resource saving”，短文中提到“Turn off the lights and taps”，故3填Turn，4填off；
4. 对应Tips“Water protection”，短文中提到“Never pour dirty water into the rivers”，故填Never；
5. 对应Tips“Help others”，短文中提到“Give your old clothes to poor children in need”，故填need。
【答案】
1. trees 2. bin 3. Turn 4. off 5. Never 6. need
【知识点】
英语阅读填空、环保主题词汇、短语搭配
【点评】
本题围绕环保主题设置，考查学生从短文中提取信息的能力，结合生活常识即可完成，难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.2