四、根据首字母提示补全短文。
Liu Tao is writing about his family's life in the past and now. In the past, Dad w letters to his friends. Now he c with them on the internet. Mum cleaned the house before. Now the robot h her. Three years ago, Dad w in an office. Now he works online. Ten years ago, Mum bought things in shops and paid in cash. Now she often shops online and p on her smartphone.

wrote; chats; helps; worked; pays

【分析】
解题思路：首先根据句子中的时间状语判断对应的时态，再结合首字母提示和语境选择正确的动词形式。具体步骤：1. 看到"in the past""three years ago""ten years ago"这类过去时间标志，确定用一般过去时，动词用过去式；2. 看到"now"这类现在时间标志，确定用一般现在时，且主语为第三人称单数时，动词要变第三人称单数形式；3. 结合首字母和语境匹配对应动词，再按时态规则变形。
【解析】
1. 第一空：时间状语为"In the past"（过去），需用write的过去式，结合首字母w，填wrote；
2. 第二空：时间状语为"Now"（现在），主语Dad是第三人称单数，chat with sb是固定搭配，结合首字母c，填chats；
3. 第三空：时间状语为"Now"（现在），主语the robot是第三人称单数，结合语境"机器人帮她"，结合首字母h，填helps；
4. 第四空：时间状语为"Three years ago"（过去），需用work的过去式，结合首字母w，填worked；
5. 第五空：时间状语为"Now"（现在），主语she是第三人称单数，pay on smartphone是固定表达，结合首字母p，填pays。
【答案】
wrote; chats; helps; worked; pays
【知识点】
一般过去时、一般现在时、动词变形
【点评】
本题围绕过去与现在的生活对比，考查时态的正确运用，需准确判断时间状语对应的时态，掌握动词的过去式及第三人称单数变形规则，属于基础题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7

五、完形填空。
Now AI tools like Doubao are becoming popular. They bring big to our life, especially in learning and . Doubao can help us a lot. Students can use it to new things. They can ask it questions. It can tell us many stories and ideas. Doctors can use it to help people. Many workers it in their work too.
We can more conveniently with AI. It is like a teacher and friend. But we shouldn't rely on it too much.
()1. A. dreams B. changes C. shows
()2. A. working B. walking C. playing
()3. A. sell B. fix C. learn
()4. A. interesting B. interest C. interested
()5. A. sick B. ill C. healthy
()6. A. uses B. use C. used
()7. A. study B. studies C. studying
()8. A. helpful B. hard C. bad

1. B 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. A 6. B 7. A 8. A

【分析】
先通读全文，明确文章围绕AI工具（如豆包）给生活带来的变化及各领域应用展开。解题时需结合上下文语境、词汇词义辨析、词性用法、时态规则逐一分析选项：第1题需判断AI给生活带来的影响；第2题对应后文医疗、工作场景选领域；第3题结合学生身份选动作；第4题修饰名词stories选合适形容词；第5题辨析修饰人的形容词用法；第6题根据主语和时态选动词形式；第7题依据情态动词用法选动词原形；第8题结合AI的作用选形容词。
【解析】
1. 考查名词辨析：dreams（梦想）、changes（变化）、shows（表演），AI给生活带来大变化，选B。
2. 考查名词：对应后文医生、工人的职业场景，此处指“工作”，选A。
3. 考查动词：学生用AI学习新事物，learn（学习）符合语境，选C。
4. 考查形容词：修饰物（stories）用interesting（有趣的），interest是名词，interested修饰人，选A。
5. 考查形容词：sick可作定语修饰people（病人），ill通常作表语，healthy不符合语境，选A。
6. 考查时态：一般现在时，主语workers是复数，动词用原形use，选B。
7. 考查动词：情态动词can后接动词原形study，选A。
8. 考查形容词：AI对生活有帮助，helpful（有帮助的）符合语境，选A。
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.C 4.A 5.A 6.B 7.A 8.A
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧、词汇辨析、一般现在时用法
【点评】
本题围绕AI工具的实际应用展开，贴近生活，考查基础词汇、词性及时态等核心知识点，难度适中，适合巩固相关知识。
【难度系数】
0.6

六、阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。
My grandpa was a train driver 50 years ago. He drove an old steam train. The train was noisy and made a lot of smoke. He had to put coal into the firebox(炉膛) to make it run. It was hard work, but he loved seeing the beautiful views and meeting people from different places. Now, my dad is a high-speed train driver. His train is modern and fast. It is quiet, clean and comfortable. It can carry many passengers and run much faster than Grandpa’s train. He likes going through tunnels. Both Grandpa and Dad love their jobs as train drivers. Grandpa’s train was slower, but it was special. Dad’s train is super fast. It connects cities quickly.
()1. My grandpa drove a new train 50 years ago.
()2. The old train was noisy and had a lot of smoke.
()3. It was easy for Grandpa to drive the old train.
()4. Dad’s train is modern, fast, quiet and clean.
()5. Both Grandpa and Dad love being train drivers.

1. F 2. T 3. F 解析:根据"It was hard work ..."可知,爷爷驾驶火车并不容易。 4. T 5. T

【分析】
做这类判断正误题，需逐题回到短文中定位对应信息，将题目表述与原文内容逐一比对，完全一致则为T，不一致则为F。具体核对点：1题核对爷爷50年前开的火车类型；2题核对旧火车的特点；3题核对爷爷开旧火车的难易程度；4题核对爸爸火车的特点；5题核对两人对工作的态度。
【解析】
1. 根据原文“My grandpa was a train driver 50 years ago. He drove an old steam train.”可知，爷爷50年前开的是旧蒸汽火车，不是新火车，故判断为F；
2. 根据原文“The train was noisy and made a lot of smoke.”可知，旧火车又吵且冒烟多，故判断为T；
3. 根据原文“It was hard work”可知，爷爷开旧火车是辛苦的，并非容易，故判断为F；
4. 根据原文“Now, my dad is a high-speed train driver. His train is modern and fast. It is quiet, clean and comfortable.”可知，爸爸的火车具备现代、快、安静、干净的特点，故判断为T；
5. 根据原文“Both Grandpa and Dad love their jobs as train drivers.”可知，两人都热爱火车司机的工作，故判断为T。
【答案】
1.F 2.T 3.F 4.T 5.T
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节信息判断
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解的判断正误题型，侧重考查学生提取并比对短文细节信息的能力，题目难度较低，仔细阅读原文即可正确作答。
【难度系数】
0.8