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六、根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
On Saturday mornings I usually get up early and do some chores like cleaning the room and washing clothes. Then I meet my friends and we have lunch together. After that, I go shopping in the afternoon.
It is Saturday today. It is a different day! I don't want to get up early. Now I am lying on the bed and using my mobile phone to listen to music.
— Isabel
On weekends I usually go to my parents' house with my wife. We prepare some presents for them. Then we have a big dinner at about 7:00 in the evening.
But this weekend is different! Now I am in Australia with my wife. We are visiting friends. Now we are having a barbecue (烧烤) by a swimming pool. It's hot today. Some of my friends are swimming in the pool.
— Mark
(
A. Homework.
B. Housework.
C. After - school activities.
D. Volunteer (志愿) activities.
(
A. Her husband.
B. Her brother.
C. Her friends.
D. Her parents.
(
A. She is having lunch.
B. She is talking with Mark.
C. She is listening to music.
D. She is preparing presents.
(
A. In China.
B. In the UK.
C. In Canada.
D. In Australia.
(
A. Isabel's and Mark's favourite sports.
B. Isabel's and Mark's family lives.
C. Isabel's and Mark's healthy habits.
D. Isabel's and Mark's weekend lives.
On Saturday mornings I usually get up early and do some chores like cleaning the room and washing clothes. Then I meet my friends and we have lunch together. After that, I go shopping in the afternoon.
It is Saturday today. It is a different day! I don't want to get up early. Now I am lying on the bed and using my mobile phone to listen to music.
— Isabel
On weekends I usually go to my parents' house with my wife. We prepare some presents for them. Then we have a big dinner at about 7:00 in the evening.
But this weekend is different! Now I am in Australia with my wife. We are visiting friends. Now we are having a barbecue (烧烤) by a swimming pool. It's hot today. Some of my friends are swimming in the pool.
— Mark
(
B
) 1. What does the underlined word “chores” probably mean?A. Homework.
B. Housework.
C. After - school activities.
D. Volunteer (志愿) activities.
(
C
) 2. Who does Isabel usually have lunch with on Saturdays?A. Her husband.
B. Her brother.
C. Her friends.
D. Her parents.
(
C
) 3. What is Isabel doing now?A. She is having lunch.
B. She is talking with Mark.
C. She is listening to music.
D. She is preparing presents.
(
D
) 4. Where are Mark and his wife now?A. In China.
B. In the UK.
C. In Canada.
D. In Australia.
(
D
) 5. What's the text mainly about?A. Isabel's and Mark's favourite sports.
B. Isabel's and Mark's family lives.
C. Isabel's and Mark's healthy habits.
D. Isabel's and Mark's weekend lives.
答案
1—5 BCCDD
解析
【分析】
这是一篇人物类短篇阅读理解题，解题可以按清晰的步骤推进：首先先快速通读全文，明确文章分别介绍了Isabel和Mark两人常规的周末安排，以及这个特殊周末的不同活动；之后逐个对照题干，带着问题返回原文精准定位对应的语句，直接找到解题依据即可；词义猜测题结合后文给出的动作例子推断词义，主旨大意题结合全文核心话题判断，所有题目几乎都不需要复杂推理就能得出结果。
【解析】
1. 第1题：词义猜测题，根据划线词chores后给出的举例“like cleaning the room and washing clothes（比如打扫房间、洗衣服）”，这些行为都属于家务劳动，A选项作业、C选项课后活动、D选项志愿活动均不符合描述，因此选B。
2. 第2题：细节理解题，定位Isabel的第一段内容“Then I meet my friends and we have lunch together.”，可知Isabel周六通常和朋友一起吃午饭，因此选C。
3. 第3题：细节理解题，定位Isabel的第二段内容“Now I am lying on the bed and using my mobile phone to listen to music.”，可知她现在正在听音乐，因此选C。
4. 第4题：细节理解题，定位Mark的第二段内容“Now I am in Australia with my wife.”，可知Mark和妻子现在身处澳大利亚，因此选D。
5. 第5题：主旨大意题，全文分别围绕Isabel和Mark的常规周末安排、特殊周末的活动展开，核心话题是两人的周末生活，A选项最爱的运动、B选项家庭生活、C选项健康习惯都不符合全文内容，因此选D。
【答案】
1—5 BCCDD
【知识点】
阅读理解细节查找，阅读理解词义猜测，阅读理解主旨归纳
【点评】
本题属于非常基础的记叙文类阅读，绝大多数题目都可以直接在原文中定位到明确的答案线索，几乎不需要复杂推理，主要考察学生快速从文本中提取关键信息的能力，适合刚接触短篇阅读的初中低年级学生练习巩固基础阅读解题方法。
【难度系数】
0.8
这是一篇人物类短篇阅读理解题，解题可以按清晰的步骤推进：首先先快速通读全文，明确文章分别介绍了Isabel和Mark两人常规的周末安排，以及这个特殊周末的不同活动；之后逐个对照题干，带着问题返回原文精准定位对应的语句，直接找到解题依据即可；词义猜测题结合后文给出的动作例子推断词义，主旨大意题结合全文核心话题判断，所有题目几乎都不需要复杂推理就能得出结果。
【解析】
1. 第1题：词义猜测题，根据划线词chores后给出的举例“like cleaning the room and washing clothes（比如打扫房间、洗衣服）”，这些行为都属于家务劳动，A选项作业、C选项课后活动、D选项志愿活动均不符合描述，因此选B。
2. 第2题：细节理解题，定位Isabel的第一段内容“Then I meet my friends and we have lunch together.”，可知Isabel周六通常和朋友一起吃午饭，因此选C。
3. 第3题：细节理解题，定位Isabel的第二段内容“Now I am lying on the bed and using my mobile phone to listen to music.”，可知她现在正在听音乐，因此选C。
4. 第4题：细节理解题，定位Mark的第二段内容“Now I am in Australia with my wife.”，可知Mark和妻子现在身处澳大利亚，因此选D。
5. 第5题：主旨大意题，全文分别围绕Isabel和Mark的常规周末安排、特殊周末的活动展开，核心话题是两人的周末生活，A选项最爱的运动、B选项家庭生活、C选项健康习惯都不符合全文内容，因此选D。
【答案】
1—5 BCCDD
【知识点】
阅读理解细节查找，阅读理解词义猜测，阅读理解主旨归纳
【点评】
本题属于非常基础的记叙文类阅读，绝大多数题目都可以直接在原文中定位到明确的答案线索，几乎不需要复杂推理，主要考察学生快速从文本中提取关键信息的能力，适合刚接触短篇阅读的初中低年级学生练习巩固基础阅读解题方法。
【难度系数】
0.8
